木材涂层失效研究综述

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

木材表面的涂层在光照、水分和氧气作用下易发生分解，导致涂层失效，丧失其装饰和保护功能。判断木材涂层是否失效，分析木材涂层失效的形式、程度、机制以及预防和早期检测木材涂层失效，已经成为木材与涂料科学家们关注的热点。目前，国外已经有了较多关于木材涂层失效的研究，而我国对木材涂层失效形式、机制及预防方面的研究甚少。本文重点对近几十年来国内外有关木材涂层失效的形式、机制及分析方法的研究进行了综述，旨在为我国木材涂层失效的快速评估、有效预防与延缓以及户外木材专用涂料的研发和评价提供科学依据。

关键词: 木材, 涂饰, 涂层失效, 失效行为

Abstract:

Wood coating can undergo degradation when exposed to the UV and visible light, moisture and oxidation condition, and its decorative and protective function will be destroyed. Therefore, the issues about the failure time, form, degree and mechanism, prevention and detection of wood coating failure have become the concerns of scientists in wood and painting fields. Presently, plenty of researches on wood coating failure have been reported in abroad, but few researches for wood coating failure forms, mechanisms and prevention were investigated in China. In order to provide scientific directions for the rapid assessment and effective prevention of wood coating failure, as well as the development and evaluation of coating in wood industry, the forms, mechanisms and assessment methods of wood coating failure in recent decades were reviewed in this paper.

Key words: wood, coating, coating failure, failure behavior

中图分类号:

S781.72

杨忠, 张毛毛, 刘亚娜, 吕斌, 孙学东. 木材涂层失效研究综述[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(2): 127-133.

Yang Zhong, Zhang Maomao, Liu Yana, Lü Bin, Sun Xuedong. Review of Literature on the Failure of Wood Coating[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(2): 127-133.

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