林业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 106-117.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220472
赵杼祺1, 胡振宏1,2, 何鲜2, 黄志群3,4
收稿日期:
2022-07-12
修回日期:
2023-02-08
发布日期:
2024-03-13
通讯作者:
胡振宏
基金资助:
Zhao Zhuqi1, Hu Zhenhong1,2, He Xian2, Huang Zhiqun3,4
Received:
2022-07-12
Revised:
2023-02-08
Published:
2024-03-13
摘要: 木质残体分解是森林碳循环过程中的重要环节,而微生物是影响其分解的关键因素,近年来,木质残体微生物群落构建机制已逐渐成为森林生态系统碳循环研究中的重要议题。然而当前对木质残体微生物构建的研究内容较为零散,基于此,本文进行了综述。1) 微生物通过在木质残体不断定殖和竞争维持了其群落的动态平衡。木质残体微生物来源主要包括残体自身、大气以及土壤。定殖过程在分解的各个阶段均会发生,主要包括微生物进入基质后发生的竞争和资源捕获。2) 土壤、木质残体特性、气候是影响木质残体微生物群落形成的3个要素,三者均会作用于微生物源和定殖过程。3) 土壤环境会影响其微生物群落,也会改变与其接触的残体水分和养分等特性。木质残体特性的差异会影响资源的可得性进而影响微生物群落。随着分解进行,微生物群落形成会从初期以随机过程主导转变为确定过程为主导。气候会通过温度与湿度2种气候因子作用于土壤与木质残体,表现形式主要为大气候、小气候及全球气候变化。该领域在未来研究中需要注意的问题有:1) 关注早期定殖者及不同分解阶段土壤微生物优势类群对木质残体微生物群落形成过程的影响。2) 加强木质残体资源变化情况与对应微生物群落中优势物种功能特性的研究。3) 将木质残体分解与全球气候变化和养分循环联系起来。4) 选择靶向宏基因组联用等技术辅助进行研究。综上,本文总结了森林木质残体微生物群落形成机制研究的基本思路、框架与前景,为森林生物多样性保护、生物地球化学循环功能的维持以及森林固碳提供了一定的科学参考。
中图分类号:
赵杼祺, 胡振宏, 何鲜, 黄志群. 森林木质残体微生物群落构建机制研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2024, 60(2): 106-117.
Zhao Zhuqi, Hu Zhenhong, He Xian, Huang Zhiqun. Research Progresses on the Dynamics of Microbial Community Establishment in Woody Debris[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(2): 106-117.
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