关键词: 水分胁迫, 光化学淬灭, 非光化学淬灭, 苗木

Abstract:

The changes of photochemical quenching(q_P) and non-photochemical quenching(q_N)of chlorophyll a fluorescence in leaves of four tree seedlings (Gleditsia sinensis,Juglans regia, Diospyros kaki and Diospyros lotus) were different between two different water stress ways:detached drought treatment and potted drought treatment. After 4 hours dehydration by leaf detaching,the q_P values had significant decrease except J. Regia, only 6 hours later, the q_P values compared with contrast decreased significantly in four tree seedlings(P>0.05), but the range of reduction(G. sinensis, J. regia and D. lotus) was just 2.5% to 6.4%. D. kaki,however,got to 31.3%. While the q_N values increased significantly with conducting dehydration of the detached leaves. However, the q_P values of four species showed no significant decrease when they were growing in pots under soil water stress(40%～60%RWC) for 30 days; and the q_N values decreased obviously with a exception in J. regia, which was consistent with that of detached leaf treatment. The results suggested that some difference or changes in mechanism of excess light energy dissipation might perform in four seedlings by short-term and long-term water stress.

Key words: Water stress, Photochemical quenching, Non-photochemical quenching, Tree seedling