水分胁迫对早实核桃生长和结果的影响

›› 1994, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 79-82.

水分胁迫对早实核桃生长和结果的影响

谷瑞升郗荣庭刘万生

河北农业大学园艺系,保定071000；辽宁经济林研究所,大连116031

收稿日期:1992-10-31 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-01-25 发布日期:1994-01-25

EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON THE GROWTH AND FRUITAGE OF PRECOCIOUS WALNUTS

Gu Ruisheng,Xi Rongting,Liu Wansheng

Dept.of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071001;Liaoning Research Institute of Economic Forestry Dalian 116031

Received:1992-10-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-01-25 Published:1994-01-25

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 早实核桃, 水分胁迫, 生长和结果

Abstract: This test was carried out with three-years-old precocious walnut seedlings(Juglans regia)cultivated in soil pots.The water contents of pot soil were weighed to 100%,75%, 50%, 30% of Field Capacity (FC) respectively from two to six weeks after the pistillate flower bloom (the sib of May).After this period, the seedlings were watered nomally till fruit ripeness. The results showed that:leaf,shoot and nut growth were all best in 75% FC treatment.Water stress(50%FC,30%FC)and waterlogging(100%FC)reduced the leaf water potential and net photosythesis rate and obviously inhibited the growth of leaf,shoot and nut.This inhibition was not made up by watering or draining after this period.The leaf structure was mainly influenced by water stress.Drought resistance of walnuts was also discussed in this paper.

Key words: Precocious walnuts, Water stress, Growth and fruitage

谷瑞升郗荣庭刘万生. 水分胁迫对早实核桃生长和结果的影响[J]. , 1994, 30(1): 79-82.

Gu Ruisheng;Xi Rongting;Liu Wansheng. EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON THE GROWTH AND FRUITAGE OF PRECOCIOUS WALNUTS[J]. , 1994, 30(1): 79-82.

[1]	申静霞, 袁秀锦, 李迈和, 于飞海, 王雪, 刘录, 贺云龙, 雷静品. 土壤温度和水分变化对川西云杉幼苗氮和磷含量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(4): 31-41.
[2]	王林龙, 李清河, 徐军, 薛海霞, 江泽平. 不同种源油蒿形态与生理特征对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(2): 37-43.
[3]	安海龙, 谢乾瑾, 刘超, 夏新莉, 尹伟伦. 水分胁迫和种源对黄柳叶功能性状的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(10): 75-84.
[4]	白林利, 李昌晓. 水淹对水杉苗木耐旱性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(11): 166-174.
[5]	王朝英, 李昌晓, 张晔. 水淹-干旱胁迫对南川柳苗木生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(12): 164-170.
[6]	李洁;姚延梼;周春娥;梁志英;苗青. 分区交替水分胁迫对草乌光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(6): 72-79.
[7]	孔祥生;张妙霞;王学永;黄瑞;董艳瑜;林升. 水分胁迫下2个牡丹品种生理生化差异比较[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(9): 162-167.
[8]	张晔;李昌晓. 水淹与干旱交替胁迫对湿地松幼苗光合与生长的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(12): 158-164.
[9]	谢利娟;张华;崔士超. 月季切花品种间失水胁迫耐性与抗氧化酶和内肽酶之间的关联[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(7): 84-91.
[10]	赵志红吴红芝. 月季切花水分胁迫耐性差异与脯氨酸的关联性[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(2): 74-79.
[11]	李昌晓;魏虹;吕茜;张晔. 水分胁迫对枫杨幼苗生长及根系草酸与酒石酸含量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(11): 81-88.
[12]	李玉灵　王玉魁;王俊刚　三木直子　坂本圭　吉川. 水分胁迫条件下臭柏匍匐茎的蒸腾和吸水特性*[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 12(9): 48-52.
[13]	喻晓丽邸雪颖宋丽萍. 水分胁迫对火炬树幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(11): 57-61.
[14]	宋会兴;钟章成王开发;. 土壤水分和接种VA菌根对构树根系形态和分形特征的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(07): 142-147.
[15]	伍维模;李志军;;罗青红;韩路;. 土壤水分胁迫对胡杨、灰叶胡杨光合作用-光响应特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(05): 30-35.