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林业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 177-189.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230427

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面向林木家居产品高质量发展的智能制造赋能技术体系构建

熊先青1,2,岳心怡1,张美1,王国坤1   

  1. 1. 南京林业大学 南京 210037
    2. 江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心 南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-11-30
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目“基于数字化协同的林木产品智能制造关键技术”(2023YFD2201500);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23_1198);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。

Intelligent Manufacturing Enabling Technologies System Construction for High-Quality Development of Furniture

Xianqing Xiong1,2,Xinyi Yue1,Mei Zhang1,Guokun Wang1   

  1. 1. Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037
    2. Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing 210037
  • Received:2023-09-14 Online:2024-11-25 Published:2024-11-30

摘要:

家居智能制造过程中的赋能技术是加速家居智能制造转型、提升家居行业高质量发展的有效途径。本研究从近30年来家居行业智能制造基本理论和基础技术研究与应用入手,明确高质量发展所需的赋能技术及实施策略。一方面提出面向高质量发展的家居智能制造基础和过程技术创新、前沿和赋能技术推进两大技术体系和要素,搭建面向高质量发展的智能制造技术体系平台,包括总体架构和发展目标、核心内容、理论突破和基础保障、赋能技术、新发展模式、实施策略等,设定面向优质、高效、低耗、绿色、安全的家居高质量发展目标,界定智能家居产品、智能生产、智能工厂、智能物流和智能服务5方面核心内容,提出加快自动数据采集与处理、信息集成、工业互联网/物联网、建模与仿真等基础和过程技术创新思路,阐述大数据技术、工业机器人技术、智能调度和控制技术、虚拟现实和增强现实技术等构成的新型技术应用场景,解读云计算和边缘计算、数字孪生、人工智能、软件定义等前沿技术的实施途径;另一方面对技术体系进行归纳,包括基于家居信息化管控平台搭建的技术体系、基于家居产品全生命周期的数字化技术体系和基于可持续发展的家居制造生态技术体系;最后,对新一代智能制造技术在家居企业高质量发展方面提出未来研究建议:结合家居产品全生命周期数字一体化模式、互联工厂模式、商业模式重塑企业发展模式;利用数据驱动、软件定义、虚实结合和整理联系加强企业新策略的实施。

关键词: 家居智能制造, 技术体系架构, 赋能技术, 发展模式, 实施策略

Abstract:

Enabling technology in the process of intelligent manufacturing is an effective way to accelerate the transformation of furniture intelligent manufacturing and rapidly improve the high-quality development of the furniture industry. This work summarizes the fundamental theory, basic technology research, and application on furniture intelligent manufacturing in the past 30 years, and identifies the enabling technologies and implementation strategies needed for high quality development. On the one hand, two major technical systems are proposed: basic and process technology innovation, frontier and enabling technology for high-quality development of furniture intelligent manufacturing. This work has built an intelligent manufacturing technology system platform for high-quality development, including: overall architecture, core objectives and content, theoretical breakthroughs and basic guarantees, enabling technologies, new development models, implementation strategies, etc. The system is constructed from the aspects of theoretical breakthrough, basic guarantee, basic and process technology innovation, and new enabling technology, and the high-quality development goal of high-quality, efficient, low-consumption, green and safe furniture is set. It defines the core contents of five aspects of intelligent furniture products, intelligent production, intelligent factory, intelligent logistics and intelligent service, and puts forward the ideas of accelerating basic and process technology innovation such as automatic data collection and processing, information integration, industrial Internet/Internet of Things, modeling and simulation, etc. It also expounds the application scenarios of new technologies composed of big data technology, industrial robot technology, intelligent scheduling and control technology, virtual reality and augmented reality technology, and interprets the implementation methods of cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing and edge computing, digital twin, artificial intelligence, and software-defined. On the other hand, the technical system is summarized, including: the technical system built by the furniture information control platform, the digital technology system based on the whole life cycle of furniture products, and technical system for sustainable development of furniture intelligent manufacturing. Finally, future research proposals are put forward for the high-quality development of new-generation intelligent manufacturing technologies in furniture enterprises: reshaping the enterprise development model by combining the digital integration model of the whole life cycle, the connected factory model, and the business model of home products; using data-driven, software-defined, virtual-real combination and systemic connection to strengthen the implementation of new strategies.

Key words: intelligent manufacturing of furniture, technological architecture, enabling technologies, development model, implementing strategy

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