基于GC-MS-O技术的景观设计用马尾松木材气味化合物分析

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220381

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Identifying the compositions and odor characteristics of odor-active compounds emissions from Pinus massoniana woods, and analyzing sources and release mechanisms will be helpful to provide guidance for the construction of the odor database and scientific utilization of Pinus massoniana woods as materials in landscape design. Method: Emission characteristics of odor-active compounds from heartwoods and sapwoods with different moisture contents were researched via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry in this paper. Result: In total, 25 substances were successfully identified. The main odorants were α-pinene (dense pine wood), camphene (mint, pungent), limonene (fresh, lemon), longifolene (cooling) and (+)-cycloisosativene (fresh). The main components of odor compounds from Pinus massoniana woods were terpenoids, alcohols, hydrocarbons and aldehydes. Terpenoids accounted for 90.99%?96.58% of the total odorants, followed by alcohols and hydrocarbons. The odour attributes of Pinus massoniana timbers were mainly mint-camphor, fresh floral and woody aromas, accompanied by fruity and sweet fragrance, and occasionally presented a weak of almond and leather-mixture aroma. With the decrease of moisture content, the total mass concentrations and odor intensities firstly increased and then decreased. The species, concentrations and intensities of odor-active compounds from sapwoods were higher than those from heartwoods. For example, when the moisture content was 30%, concentrations and intensities of odor-active compounds from sapwoods were 6.76 times and 1.77 times of those from heartwoods, respectively. Terpenoids, alcohols, hydrocarbons and aldehydes also existed in sapwoods, whereas only terpenoids and hydrocarbons were detected stably in heartwoods, occasionally followed by a few of alcohols emissions. The concentration of compound monomer was correlated with wood moisture content, and the result for the same substance was different due to the diversity of heartwood and sapwood. In general, there was a positive correlation between the concentration and odor intensity of the same compound monomer, which was related to compound specie, wood location and wood moisture content. Conclusion: The odour attributes were mainly mint-camphor, fresh floral and woody aromas, modified by fruit and sweet smell, which had relax and happy effect on psychological feeling. Therefore, as the important landscape material, Pinus massoniana wood has a positive effect on the use’s mental and physical health, and is proper for use in most urban parks, children’s parks, and healing landscapes.

Key words: landscape materials, Pinus massoniana, odor-active compounds, odour attribute, environmental health, gaschromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O)

CLC Number:

Xiwei Shen,Bin Zeng,Mengting Ge,Jingxian Wang. Analysis of Odor-Active Compounds from Pinus massoniana as Materials in Landscape Design Based on GC-MS-O Technology[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(9): 159-169.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1

VOCs concentrations and odor intensities from Pinus massoniana sapwoods with different moisture contents"

化合物编号 No.	化合物名称 Compound name	气味特征 Odor characteristics	120%		90%		60%		30%		10%
化合物编号 No.	化合物名称 Compound name	气味特征 Odor characteristics	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI
2	莰烯Camphene	薄荷香，刺激Mint, pungent	450.86	4.0	429.69	3.8	536.47	3.0	373.79	3.0	359.32	3.0
3	α-水芹烯α-Phellandrene	果香Fruity aroma	—	—	74.07	1.6	62.48	1.3	37.95	1.5	—	—
4	α-蒎烯α-Pinene	浓松木香Dense pine wood	898.26	2.8	2174.98	4.0	3009.63	4.0	1831.66	3.4	1159.49	3.0
5	柠檬烯Limonene	清香，柠檬香Fresh, lemon	70.92	1.4	199.66	2.0	192.75	2.2	159.76	2.0	119.81	1.6
6	异松香芹醇Isopinocarveol	树皮味Bark flavour	—	—	23.77	1.8	—	—	—	—	—	—
7	反式-3-蒈烯-2-醇 trans-3-Caren-2-ol	木香Woody aroma	—	—	—	—	—	—	59.65	2.8	—	—
8	樟脑Camphor	樟脑味，刺激Camphor, pungent	13.96	2.8	11.56	2.8	7.25	3.0	59.34	3.3	38.79	3.0
9	(+)-环苜蓿烯(+)-Cycloisosativene	清香Fresh fragrance	16.68	1.2	103.03	2.0	76.60	1.8	158.27	2.0	—	—
10	长叶烯Longifolene-(V4)	清凉Cooling	40.14	1.5	146.12	2.5	133.53	2.2	251.29	2.8	—	—
11	(Z)-7,11-二甲基-3-亚甲基-1,6,10-十二碳三烯(Z)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-Dodecatriene	清香Fresh fragrance	14.56	1.2	70.28	2.0	67.95	2.0	148.79	2.5	—	—
12	异喇叭烯Isoledene	木香Woody aroma	8.41	2.0	15.69	2.3	15.24	2.3	29.59	2.8	22.84	2.5
13	己醛Hexanal	青草果香Arom of grass and fruity	18.57	2.2	33.29	2.8	10.32	1.5	20.24	2.3	8.33	1.5
14	苯甲醛Benzaldehyde	杏仁油味Almond oil	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	7.12	1.2
15	癸醛Decanal	柑橘味Citrus flavour	—	—	6.55	1.2	—	—	—	—	—	—
16	桉树醇Eucalyptol	樟脑味Camphor	24.34	1.8	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
17	顺-α-松油醇cis-α-Terpineol	清凉，薄荷香Cooling, mint	7.27	2.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
18	2-莰醇Borneol	樟脑味 Camphor	33.67	2.8	48.10	2.8	41.20	2.8	35.42	2.8	16.04	2.0
19	(R)-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-环己烯-1-醇 (R)-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl) -3-Cyclohexene-1-ol	清香Fresh fragrance	42.10	2.8	27.98	2.8	23.05	2.8	9.25	1.8	10.66	2.0
20	à, à4-三甲基-3-环己烯-1-甲醇 à, à4-trimethyl-3- Cyclohexene-1-methanol	淡花香Fresh floral	—	—	64.70	3.2	42.22	3.2	26.96	3.0	10.62	2.3
21	2-丙烯基环丁烯2-propenylidene-Cyclobutene	清香Fresh fragrance	—	—	—	—	13.53	1.5	17.60	1.5	10.87	1.2
22	乙苯Ethylbenzene	芳香，甜味Aromatic, sweet	11.25	1.5	20.61	1.8	5.71	1.0	21.69	2.0	19.97	1.8
23	1,3-二甲基苯1,3-dimethyl-Benzene	甜香Sweet fragrance	12.79	1.4	9.91	1.0	9.10	1.0	27.78	1.5	18.35	1.5
24	十四烷Tetradecane	皮革味Leather	—	—	22.49	2.5	—	—	—	—	—	—

Table 1

Table 2

VOCs concentrations and odor intensities from Pinus massoniana heartwood with different moisture contents"

化合物编号No.	化合物名称 Compound name	气味特征 Odor characteristics	120%		90%		60%		30%		10%
化合物编号No.	化合物名称 Compound name	气味特征 Odor characteristics	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI	C/ (μg·m^?3)	OI
1	(?)-2,6,6-三甲基-双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯 2,6,6- trimethyl-(?)-Bicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene	甜香Sweet fragrance	4.12	1.0	5.68	1.2	4.55	1.0	4.26	1.0	—	—
2	莰烯Camphene	薄荷香，刺激Mint, pungent	87.25	2.8	118.92	2.8	117.95	2.8	114.32	2.5	109.61	2.6
3	α-水芹烯α-Phellandrene	果香Fruity aroma	12.37	1.2	28.46	1.3	26.00	1.2	11.59	1.2	2.90	1.0
4	α-蒎烯α-Pinene	浓松木香Dense pine wood	392.94	2.8	556.09	3.0	492.95	3.0	200.24	2.2	235.95	2.2
5	柠檬烯Limonene	清香，柠檬香Fresh, lemon	37.30	1.0	72.02	1.3	56.36	1.2	25.82	1.2	35.37	1.2
8	樟脑Camphor	樟脑味，刺激Camphor, pungent	17.14	3.0	35.86	3.3	42.82	3.2	13.28	2.8	7.25	1.0
9	(+)-环苜蓿烯(+)-Cycloisosativene	清香Fresh fragrance	20.04	1.4	18.35	1.4	18.35	1.4	27.07	1.5	24.06	1.5
10	长叶烯Longifolene-(V4)	清凉Cooling	29.47	1.7	26.78	1.3	23.98	1.4	37.50	1.3	31.08	1.5
11	(Z)-7,11-二甲基-3-亚甲基-1,6,10-十二碳三烯(Z)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-Dodecatriene	清香Fresh fragrance	23.98	1.5	18.31	1.2	13.97	1.2	17.34	1.2	—	—
12	异喇叭烯Isoledene	木香Woody aroma	4.70	1.2	4.88	1.2	4.63	1.3	5.16	1.5	—	—
17	顺-α-松油醇cis-α-Terpineol	清凉，薄荷香Cooling, mint	4.50	2.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
18	2-莰醇Borneol	樟脑味 Camphor	3.64	1.0	4.50	1.2	4.48	1.0	2.87	1.0	—	—
19	(R)-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-环己烯-1-醇 (R)-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl) -3-Cyclohexene-1-ol	清香Fresh fragrance	4.93	1.3	5.51	1.3	5.59	1.3	3.26	1.0	—	—
20	à, à4-三甲基-3-环己烯-1-甲醇 à, à4-trimethyl-3- Cyclohexene-1-methanol	淡花香Fresh floral	7.78	1.8	7.38	2.0	9.26	2.3	5.22	1.5	—	—
21	2-丙烯基环丁烯2-propenylidene-Cyclobutene	清香Fresh fragrance	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.12	1.0	—	—
22	乙苯Ethylbenzene	芳香，甜味Aromatic, sweet	4.97	1.2	8.15	1.2	9.56	1.3	5.60	1.0	7.00	1.0
23	1,3-二甲基苯1,3-dimethyl-Benzene	甜香Sweet fragrance	5.41	1.0	8.03	1.5	10.72	1.3	5.68	1.2	7.44	1.0
25	十六烷Hexadecane	混合香Mixture aroma	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.12	1.0

Table 2

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

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Analysis of Odor-Active Compounds from Pinus massoniana as Materials in Landscape Design Based on GC-MS-O Technology

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