光合色素含量差异对花叶唐竹不同叶色表型光合特性的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20191203

Abstract

Abstract:

Objectve: Sinobambusa tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata is a bamboo species with creeping rhizomes, various levels of leave variegation and small- or medium-diameter stems, and has high ornamental value. This study aims to investigate the influence in photosynthetic capacity caused by variation in photosynthetic pigment content of four phenotypes of S.tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata cultivation, to lay a certain foundation for the cultivation and breeding of the bamboos with leave variegation. Method: Two-year-old seedlings of S. tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata were taken as materials. Photosynthetic pigment content, photosynthetic parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of the leaves of four phenotypes, including the whole green leaves, green leaves with white stripes, white leaves with green stripes and whole white leaves, were measured, and ultrastructure of green and white mesophyll cells were observed as well. Result: There was a significant difference in photosynthetic pigment content among four phenotypes, and it showed a significant reduction trend as the green area decreased in the leaves. The organelles of green mesophyll cells in S. tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata mesophyll were compact and intact, the chloroplast was well developed, and the membrane system was also well developed. In most white mesophyll cells, no complete chloroplast was found. Instead, degraded chloroplasts and etioplasts were found. The chlorophyll content was positively correlated with net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and water use efficiency, but negatively correlated with the intercellular CO₂ concentration. The original light energy capacity was low in white leaves due to the lack of PSⅡ reaction center, and a series self-protection of light inhibition could not be carried out. Conclusion: The developmental defect of chloroplasts in white mesophyll cells of S. tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata obstructed the chlorophyll synthesis, which affected the photosynthetic ability, so that the net photosynthetic rate was negative. With a poor self-protection mechanism, white leaves are easy to be burned under strong light, so appropriate shade is needed.

Key words: Sinobambusa tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata, photosynthetic pigment, chloroplast structure, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence

CLC Number:

S718.51

Lingyan Chen,Dejin Xie,Jundong Rong,Jinli Lai,Xueling Lin,Yushan Zheng. Effects of Photosynthetic Pigment Content on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Leaf Color Phenotypes of Sinobambusa tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(12): 21-31.

Figures/Tables 7

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表型Phenotypes	Chla/(mg·g^-1 FW)	Chlb/(mg·g^-1 FW)	Chl(a+b)/(mg·g^-1 FW)	Car/(mg·g^-1 FW)
全绿叶片Green leaf(GL)	2.877±0.001a(100)	1.906±0.026a(100)	4.783±0.027a(100)	0.422±0.010a(100)
绿底白纹Green striped leaf(GSL)	2.334±0.032b(81.13)	0.835±0.029b(43.81)	3.169±0.060b(66.26)	0.396±0.002b(93.84)
白底绿纹White striped leaf(WSL)	1.281±0.021c(44.52)	0.417±0.010c(21.88)	1.698±0.031c(35.50)	0.233±0.002c(55.21)
全白叶片White leaf(WL)	0.042±0.004d(1.46)	0.014±0.001d(0.73)	0.056±0.005d(1.17)	0.042±0.004d(9.95)

表型 Phenotype	表观量子效率 AQY	最大净光合速率 P_n-max/ (μmol CO₂·m^-2s^-1)	光饱和点 Light saturation point/(μmol·m^-2s^-1)	光补偿点 Light compensation point/(μmol·m^-2s^-1)	暗呼吸速率 R_d/(μmol CO₂·m^-2s^-1)	校准系数 Adjusted factor (R²)
全绿叶片(GL)	0.07±0.003b(100)	8.05±0.144b(100)	603.66±24.682b(100)	7.63±1.142a(100)	0.57±0.093a(100)	0.999±0.001a
绿底白纹(GSL)	0.08±0.011b(105.41)	5.67±0.092b(70.43)	566.59±29.591b(93.86)	9.77±3.363a(128.05)	0.74±0.318a(129.82)	0.997±0.002a
白底绿纹(WSL)	0.02±0.002a(24.32)	1.00±0.118a(12.42)	431.86±70.416a(71.54)	27.75±3.250b(363.70)	0.54±0.048a (94.74)	0.993±0.032a
全白叶片(WL)	—^①	—	—	—	—	0.327±0.045b

	Chl(a+b) Chlorophyll (a+b)	净光合速率 (P_n)	气孔导度 (G_s)	胞间CO₂浓度 (C_i)	蒸腾速率 (Tr)	水分利用率 (WUE)
Chl(a+b)	1
净光合速率(P_n)	0.827^**	1
气孔导度(G_s)	0.876^**	0.935^**	1
胞间CO₂浓度(C_i)	-0.859^**	-0.917^**	-0.828^**	1
蒸腾速率(Tr)	0.857^**	0.943^**	0.978^**	-0.824^**	1
水分利用率(WUE)	0.755^**	0.832^**	0.698^**	-0.927^**	0.677^**	1

表型 Phenotype	最小荧光值 F_o	PSⅡ原初光能转化效率 F_v/F_m	PSⅡ光化学反应量子效率 Φ_PSⅡ	非光化学猝灭值 q_N	光化学猝灭值 q_P
全绿叶片(GL)	260.67±2.848c(100)	0.82±0.006d(100)	0.70±0.017d(100)	0.25±0.060ab(100)	0.90±0.037a(100)
绿底白纹(GSL)	246.67±4.410c(94.63)	0.73±0.006c(89.02)	0.62±0.009c(88.57)	0.30±0.030ab(118)	0.96±0.014a(106.67)
白底绿纹(WSL)	211.00±4.583b(80.95)	0.61±0.007b(74.39)	0.54±0.021b(77.14)	0.37±0.085b(146.80)	0.91±0.039a(101.11)
全白叶片(WL)	156.67±5.457a(60.10)	0.04±0.004a(4.88)	0.10±0.001a(14.29)	0.10±0.005a(38.00)	0.78±0.061b(86.67)

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Effects of Photosynthetic Pigment Content on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Leaf Color Phenotypes of Sinobambusa tootsik f. luteoloalbostriata

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