海南岛热带低地雨林2种攀缘竹的叶片功能性状差异

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20211216

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的: 研究喜阳并多分布于林缘或林窗阳光充足处的无耳藤竹和较为耐荫并多分布在林下弱光环境中的响子竹，探究攀缘竹在热带低地雨林的生存策略，为攀缘竹的资源保护和利用提供科学依据。方法: 分别于2019年6、9、12月和2020年3月，利用LI-6400便携式光合作用系统测定海南岛甘什岭无耳藤竹和响子竹的叶片光合气体交换参数，而后采用石蜡切片、叶表皮离析法观测叶片解剖结构，并测定单叶面积、叶片干物质含量和比叶面积。结果: 1) 无耳藤竹的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间二氧化碳浓度和蒸腾速率在6月和9月较高，12月最低; 水分利用效率则相反。响子竹的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间二氧化碳浓度和蒸腾速率在9月最高，3月和6月较低; 水分利用效率在3月最高，9月最低。除12月的胞间二氧化碳浓度外，无耳藤竹的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间二氧化碳浓度和蒸腾速率在各月均高于响子竹。2) 2种攀缘竹的叶厚、泡状细胞数量、泡状细胞截面积、二级维管束直径、二级维管束截面积、二级维管束间距和气孔器面积占比均为雨季(6、9月)高于旱季(12、3月)。无耳藤竹的叶厚、气孔宽度、单个气孔器面积、气孔器面积占比在各月均高于响子竹，但乳突厚度、上表皮厚度、二级维管束间距和气孔密度均低于响子竹。3) 2种攀缘竹的单叶面积、叶片干物质含量和比叶面积在各月间的最大值和最小值差异显著(P＜0.05)，比叶面积的种间差异不明显(P＞0.05)。4) 无耳藤竹的各指标可塑性总体高于响子竹，这反映了无耳藤竹的环境适应能力高于响子竹。结论: 无耳藤竹凭借其叶片较大的光合能力、叶厚、气孔和较低的单叶面积、比叶面积、二级维管束间距，能够适应林冠层强光环境、冠层水分亏缺和旱季胁迫。响子竹则以其叶片较高的单叶面积、比叶面积、上表皮厚度、乳突厚度和较薄的叶片及小而密的气孔，能够适应旱季胁迫和林下弱光环境。叶片功能性状决定了热带低地雨林2种攀缘竹的不同生存和适应策略。

关键词: 攀缘竹, 叶片结构解剖, 光合特性, 叶片功能性状

Abstract:

Objective: Both Dinochloa orenuda and Bonia levigata are climbing bamboos distributed in the tropical lowland rainforest of Hainan Island. The former species is a heliophiles distributed in forest edges and forest gaps while the latter one is a skiophyte in the low light environment. This paper aimed to explore the survival strategies of the two bamboo species in the tropical lowland rainforest, so as to provide a knowledge for the protection and utilization of climbing bamboo resources. Method: D. orenuda and B. levigata were sampled from Ganshiling, Hainan Island in June, September, December 2019, and March 2020. The leaf anatomical structure, leaf gas exchange parameters, leaf area, leaf dry-matter content, and specific leaf area were studied by using paraffin section, leaf epidermis isolation, and LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system, respectively. Result: 1) The net photosynthetic rate (P_n), stomatal conductance (Cond), intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (C_i), and transpiration rate (Tr) of D. orenuda were higher in June and September than those in December. In contrast to these characteristics, the water use efficiency (WUE) of D. orenuda had an opposite trend in these months. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, and transpiration rate of B. levigata were the highest in September and lower in March and June, but water use efficiency was the highest in March and the lowest in September. Except for the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in December, the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, and transpiration rate of D. orenuda were higher than those of B. levigata in each month, respectively. 2) The leaf thickness (LT), number of bulliform cells (NBC), sectional area of bulliform cells (SABC), diameter of second-order vascular bundle (DSVB), sectional area of second-order vascular bundle (SASVB), distance between second-order vascular bundle (DBAVB), and percent of stomata area (AP) of the two bamboos were the higher in the rainy season (June, September) than those in the dry season (December, March). Besides, the LT, stomata width (SW), single stomata area (AS), and AP of D. orenuda were higher than those of B. levigata in each month. Whereas the mastoid process thickness (MPT), upper epidermal thickness (UET), DBAVB, and stomata density(SD) of D. orenuda were lower than those of B. levigata in the same time periods, respectively. 3) There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in the maximum and minimum of single leaf area (LA), leaf dry-matter content (LDMC), and specific leaf area (SLA) between D. orenuda and B. levigata in each month, but there was no significant difference(P > 0.05) in SLA between D. orenuda and B. levigata. 4) The plasticity of various indicators of D. orenuda was higher than that of B. levigata, which reflected that D. orenuda had higher adaptability to the environment than B. levigata. Conclusion: With its relatively large photosynthetic capacity, LT, AS, and relatively lower LA, SLA, and DBAVB, D. orenuda can adapt to forest canopy strong light environment, canopy water deficit, and dry season stress. However, B. levigata can adapt to drought stress and weak light environment under the forest with higher LA, SLA, UET, and MPT, thinner leaf thickness, and small and dense stomata. Our results have revealed that the functional traits of leaves determine different survival and adaptive strategies of the two climbing bamboos.

Key words: climbing bamboo, leaf anatomy, photosynthetic characteristics, leaf functional traits

中图分类号:

S718.43

徐瑞晶,胡璇,刘广路,郭雯,梁昌强,孔祥河. 海南岛热带低地雨林2种攀缘竹的叶片功能性状差异[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(12): 155-166.

Ruijing Xu,Xuan Hu,Guanglu Liu,Wen Guo,Changqiang Liang,Xianghe Kong. Differences of Leaf Functional Traits Between Two Climbing Bamboo Species in Tropical Lowland Rainforest of Hainan Island[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(12): 155-166.

图/表 5

图1

图2

表1

2种攀缘竹叶片解剖结构月份动态①"

指标Index	种名Species	6月June	9月September	12月December	3月March
LT/μm	D. orenuda	125.89±6.45Aa	116.30±8.35Aa	119.16±14.66Aa	113.71±12.45Aa
	B. levigata	92.79±12.97Ba	87.48±4.04Ba	88.30±10.09Ba	86.45±6.04Ba
USCT/μm	D. orenuda	3.76±3.27Aa	2.52±0.68Aa	2.59±0.37Ba	3.05±0.56Aa
	B. levigata	2.95±0.91Aa	1.77±0.32Ab	3.34±0.62Aa	3.24±0.50Aa
MPT/μm	D. orenuda	5.82±1.39Aa	4.90±0.38Ba	5.14±0.45Ba	4.91±0.29Ba
	B. levigata	6.04±1.09Aa	6.99±0.55Aa	6.66±0.33Aa	6.42±0.29Aa
UET/μm	D. orenuda	14.38±1.11Aa	12.89±2.12Aa	13.59±2.03Aa	13.16±1.06Aa
	B. levigata	15.45±1.33Aa	13.73±1.07Aa	15.84±1.23Aa	14.40±1.70Aa
LET/μm	D. orenuda	9.98±1.13Aa	9.37±0.76Aa	10.25±1.25Aa	8.59±0.99Aa
	B. levigata	10.16±0.95Aa	10.51±0.83Aa	9.98±0.38Aa	9.48±0.61Aa
NBC/cell	D. orenuda	3.65±0.39Aa	4.14±0.35Aa	3.59±0.27Aa	2.81±0.32Ab
	B. levigata	3.41±0.88Aa	3.54±0.35Ba	2.98±0.24Ba	3.15±0.30Aa
SABC /μm²	D. orenuda	2 775.80±412.18Aa	2 410.43±324.05Aab	2 313.24±524.07Aab	1 956.00±237.61Ab
	B. levigata	2 471.29±320.83Aa	2 235.66±203.82Aa	2 190.98±291.93Aa	2 041.27±211.50Aa
SAFC /μm²	D. orenuda	1 696.14±299.89Ba	2 282.62±599.95Aa	1 895.34±339.56Aa	1 949.57±273.78Aa
	B. levigata	2 540.66±636.76Aa	2 075.95±248.16Aa	2 192.91±399.18Aa	1 913.94±334.25Aa
SAFVB /mm²	D. orenuda	0.01±0.00Aa	0.01±0.00Aa	0.01±0.00Aa	0.01±0.00Aa
	B. levigata	0.01±0.01Aa	0.01±0.00Ba	0.01±0.00Aa	0.01±0.00Aa
DSVB /μm	D. orenuda	88.69±4.90Aa	69.01±15.87Ab	64.35±13.81Ab	65.13±15.70Ab
	B. levigata	79.81±14.20Aa	72.68±14.37Aab	55.19±7.18Ab	55.08±9.64Ab
SASVB/ μm²	D. orenuda	6 149.19±580.96Aa	3 960.34±1 700.55Ab	3 396.87±1 495.67Ab	3 595.19±1 567.57Ab
SASVB/ μm²	B. levigata	5 073.17±1 857.40Aa	4 236.97±1 324.86Aab	2 437.24±755.45Ab	2 612.23±974.63Ab

DBAVB/ μm	D. orenuda	175.05±8.67Ba	178.41±35.24Aa	169.65±10.67Aa	170.84±19.23Aa
DBAVB/ μm	B. levigata	233.94±29.00Aa	207.86±11.66Aa	210.81±23.12Aa	201.05±13.36Ba

SW/μm	B. levigata	D. orenuda	18.57±1.10Ab	18.19±1.37Ab	17.47±1.10Ab	23.41±3.22Aa
SW/μm	B. levigata	14.90±1.30Ba	13.22±0.92Bab	12.51±1.38Bb	13.93±0.82Bab

SL/μm	D. orenuda	27.65±2.70Aa	28.68±1.01Aa	27.33±1.22Aa	22.54±3.97Ab
SL/μm	B. levigata	24.34±3.32Aa	22.55±1.30Ba	23.47±1.29Ba	23.07±0.73Aa

AS/μm	D. orenuda	472.83±52.90Aa	431.59±30.89Aab	378.50±17.80Ab	414.84±41.68Aab
AS/μm	B. levigata	308.11±35.56Ba	247.25±18.81Bb	239.51±34.06Bb	285.70±21.56Bab

SD/(stoma·mm^-2)	D. orenuda	425.28±25.66Ba	437.96±21.40Ba	441.27±48.82Aa	402.32±13.43Ba
SD/(stoma·mm^-2)	B. levigata	485.40±35.79Aa	520.15±24.66Aa	483.47±32.76Aa	508.84±70.65Aa

AP(%)	D. orenuda	0.20±0.01Aa	0.19±0.01Aab	0.17±0.01Aa	0.17±0.02Aa
AP(%)	B. levigata	0.15±0.02Ba	0.13±0.01Bab	0.12±0.02Bb	0.14±0.01Bab

表1

图3

表2

参考文献 0

	白坤栋, 蒋得斌, 曹坤芳, 等. 哀牢山和猫儿山中山常绿和落叶阔叶树光合特性对季节温度变化的响应. 生态学报, 2010, 30 (4): 71- 79.
	Bai K D , Jiang D B , Cao K F , et al. Photosynthetic response to seasonal temperature changes in evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved trees in montane forests of Ailao Mountain and Mao'er Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30 (4): 71- 79.
	曹永慧, 周本智, 王小明, 等. 冠层高度对毛竹叶片光合生理特性的影响. 西北植物学报, 2016, 36 (11): 2256- 2266. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2016.11.2256
	Cao Y H , Zhou B Z , Wang X M , et al. Effects of canopy height on photosynthetic physiology characteristics of Phyllostachys pubescens leaves. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2016, 36 (11): 2256- 2266. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2016.11.2256
	邓彭艳, 陈洪松, 聂云鹏, 等. 桂西北喀斯特地区菜豆树和红背山麻杆旱、雨季光合特性比较. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29 (8): 1498- 1504.
	Deng P Y , Chen H S , Nie Y P , et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of Radermachera sinica and Alchornea trewioides in karst regions of Northwest Guangxi, China in dry and rainy seasons. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29 (8): 1498- 1504.
	郭雯, 雷刚, 漆良华, 等. 海南岛簕竹属5个竹种雨季光合特性与叶片形态结构性状. 林业科学, 2019, 55 (8): 63- 72.
	Guo W , Lei G , Qi L H , et al. Photosynthetic characteristics and leaf morphological characteristics of five bamboo species of Bambusa in Hainan Island during the rainy season. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55 (8): 63- 72.
	何春霞, 李吉跃, 孟平, 等. 4种高大树木的叶片性状及WUE随树高的变化. 生态学报, 2013, 33 (18): 5644- 5654.
	He C X , Li J Y , Meng P , et al. Changes of leaf traits and WUE with crown height of four tall tree species. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33 (18): 5644- 5654.
	胡璇, 漆良华, 徐瑞晶, 等. 海南岛甘什岭无耳藤竹地径与节长分布特征. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37 (1): 50- 56.
	Hu X , Qi L H , Xu R J , et al. Distribution characteristics of basal diameter and internode length of Dinochloa orenuda in Ganshenling, Hainan Island. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2018, 37 (1): 50- 56.
	黄丽. 福建省漳江口秋茄、桐花树、白骨壤和木榄光合作用季节动态研究. 湿地科学, 2013, 11 (1): 82- 89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5948.2013.01.013
	Huang L . The seasonal dynamics of photosynthesis of Kandelia candel, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in Zhangjiang estuary. Wetland Science, 2013, 11 (1): 82- 89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5948.2013.01.013
	蒋琴, 龙文聪, 刘安萱, 等. 峨眉山不同海拔高度3种竹叶片结构特征变化研究. 竹子学报, 2018, 37 (1): 64- 72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2018.01.011
	Jiang Q , Long W C , Liu A X , et al. Changes in leaf structural characteristics of three bamboo species at different altitudes in Mount Emei. Journal of Bamboo Research, 2018, 37 (1): 64- 72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2018.01.011
	寇萌, 尹秋龙, 焦菊英. 黄土丘陵沟壑区10种单子叶植物叶片解剖结构及环境适应性. 西北植物学报, 2019, 39 (1): 102- 109.
	Kou M , Yin Q L , Jiao J Y . Leaf anatomical structures and acclimation of ten monocotyledons in the hilly-gullied loess plateau region. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019, 39 (1): 102- 109.
	李冬林, 王火, 江浩, 等. 遮光对香果树幼苗光合特性及叶片解剖结构的影响. 生态学报, 2019, 39 (24): 9098- 9100.
	Li D L , Wang H , Jiang H , et al. Effects of shading on photosynthetic characteristics and leaf anatomical structure of Emmenopterys henryi seedlings. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39 (24): 9098- 9100.
	李正理. 植物制片技术. 2版北京: 科学出版社, 1987.
	Li Z L . Technology of plant slice. 2^nd ed Beijing: Science Press, 1987.
	栗忠飞, 郑征. 西双版纳季节雨林网脉核实幼树光合特性的季节动态. 西北农林科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2012, 40 (4): 54- 60.
	Li Z F , Zheng Z . Seasonal dynamics of photosynthetic characteristic for sapling of Drypetes perreticulata in the understory of tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, China. Journal of Northwest A & F University: Natural Science Edition, 2012, 40 (4): 54- 60.
	梁宽, 樊燕, 卜文圣, 等. 石灰岩山地优势种淡竹的表型可塑性研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2017, 39 (6): 1178- 1186.
	Liang K , Fan Y , Bu W S , et al. Phenotypic plasticity of a dominant bamboo species(Phyllostachys glauca) in limestone mountain in northwest of Jiangxi province. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2017, 39 (6): 1178- 1186.
	刘广路, 范少辉, 唐晓鹿, 等. 毛竹向杉木林扩展过程中叶功能性状的适应策略. 林业科学, 2017, 53 (8): 17- 24.
	Liu G L , Fan S H , Tang X L , et al. Adaptive strategies of leaf functional traits of moso bamboo during its expansion to Chinese fir forests. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53 (8): 17- 24.
	马建静, 吉成均, 韩梅, 等. 青藏高原高寒草地和内蒙古高原温带草地主要双子叶植物叶片解剖特征的比较研究. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2012, 42 (2): 158- 172.
	Ma J J , Ji C J , Han M , et al. Comparative analyses of leaf anatomy of dicotyledonous species in Tibetan and Inner Mongolian grasslands. Science in China: Series C, 2012, 42 (2): 158- 172.
	马天光, 李向义, 林丽莎, 等. 遮阴对骆驼刺叶性状和水分生理的影响. 生态学报, 2018, 38 (23): 8466- 8474.
	Ma T G , Li X Y , Lin L S , et al. The effects of shade on leaf traits and water physiological characteristics in Alhagi sparsifolia. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38 (23): 8466- 8474.
	潘瑞炽. 植物生理学. 6版北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008.
	Pan R Z . Plant physiology. 6^th ed Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2008.
	漆良华, 梁昌强, 毛超, 等. 海南岛甘什岭热带低地次生雨林物种组成与地理成分. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33 (4): 922- 929.
	Qi L H , Liang C Q , Mao C , et al. Species composition and geographic elements of the tropical lowland secondary rain forest of Ganshiling, Hainan Island, China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33 (4): 922- 929.
	邱尔发, 彭镇华, 王成, 等. 城市绿化竹子生态适应性评价. 生态学报, 2006, 26 (9): 2896- 2904. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.09.015
	Qiu E F , Peng Z H , Wang C , et al. Evaluation on ecoadaptation of bamboo in urban greening. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26 (9): 2896- 2904. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.09.015
	施建敏, 叶学华, 陈伏生, 等. 竹类植物对异质生境的适应——表型可塑性. 生态学报, 2014, 34 (20): 5687- 5695.
	Shi J M , Ye X H , Chen F S , et al. Adaptation of bamboo to heterogeneous habitat: phenotypic plasticity. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34 (20): 5687- 5695.
	史刚荣, 赵金丽, 马成仓. 淮北相山不同群落中3种禾草叶片的生态解剖. 草业学报, 2007, 16 (3): 64- 70.
	Shi G R , Zhao J L , Ma C C . Leaf ecoanatomy of three Gramineae species in different communities in Xiangshan Mountain, Huaibei, China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2007, 16 (3): 64- 70.
	唐光大, 吴海求, 庄雪影. 杜鹃花属5种植物叶表皮结构解剖及分类意义初探. 湖北民族学院学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 28 (4): 371- 374. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8423.2010.04.003
	Tang G D , Wu H Q , Zhuang X Y . Leaf epidermal features and their taxonomic significance of five species of Rhododendron in China. Journal of Hubei Minzu University: Natural Science Edition, 2010, 28 (4): 371- 374. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8423.2010.04.003
	唐红, 黄滔, 刘玮, 等. 3个观赏竹在长沙地区引种适应性研究. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35 (31): 26- 32. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18070075
	Tang H , Huang T , Liu W , et al. 3 ornamental bamboos introduced in Changsha: adaptability research. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2019, 35 (31): 26- 32. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18070075
	王勋陵, 王静. 植物形态结构与环境. 兰州: 兰州大学出版社, 1989.
	Wang X L , Wang J . Plant morphological structure and environment. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press, 1989.
	王媛媛, 马素辉, 蔡琼, 等. 青藏高原和内蒙古高原典型草地植物叶片肾型和哑铃型气孔器气孔特征及其与环境的关系. 西北植物学报, 2018, 38 (6): 1048- 1057.
	Wang Y Y , Ma S H , Cai Q , et al. Leaf stomatal characters of kidney-shaped stomata and dumb-bell-shaped stomata and their relationships with environmental factors in the typical plants of the Tibetan and Inner Mongolian Plateau. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2018, 38 (6): 1048- 1057.
	Wheat A. 2020-07-04 [2020-07-08]. 小麦芽农业气象大数据[EB/OL]. https://www.xiaomaiya.cc/.
	Wheat A. 2020-07-04 [2020-07-08]. Data of Agricultural Meteorology [EB/OL]. https://www.xiaomaiya.cc/[in Chinese]
	夏海涛, 王月英, 李效文, 等. 勃氏甜龙竹等6种丛生竹在浙江温州的生态适应性评价. 世界竹藤通讯, 2016, 14 (1): 10- 14.
	Xia H T , Wang Y Y , Li X W , et al. Evaluation on the ecological adaptability of 6 sympodial bamboo species including Dendrocalamus brandisii(Munro) Kurz introduced in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. World Bamboo and Rattan, 2016, 14 (1): 10- 14.
	徐瑞晶, 胡璇, 刘广路, 等. 海南岛热带低地雨林攀援竹叶片光合特性季节动态. 西北植物学报, 2020, 40 (2): 345- 352.
	Xu R J , Hu X , Liu G L , et al. Seasonal dynamics of photosynthetic characteristics in climbing bamboo leaves of tropical lowland rain forest in Hainan Island. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2020, 40 (2): 345- 352.
	薛立, 张柔, 奚如春, 等. 华南地区6种阔叶幼苗叶片形态特征的季节变化. 生态学报, 2012, 32 (1): 123- 134.
	Xue L , Zhang R , Xi R C , et al. Seasonal change of leaf morphological traits of six broadleaf seedlings in South China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32 (1): 123- 134.
	张向峰, 王玉杰, 王云琦, 等. 苦竹叶片光合及水分利用率特性. 水土保持通报, 2012, 32 (1): 122- 126.
	Zhang X F , Wang Y J , Wang Y Q , et al. Characteristics of photosynthesis and water utilization efficiency of Pleioblastus amarus leaves. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 32 (1): 122- 126.
	张咏梅, 白小明, 田彥锋, 等. 8种禾本科观赏草叶片解剖学特征的描述及其适应性分析. 草地学报, 2019, 27 (5): 1370- 1376.
	Zhang Y M , Bai X M , Tian Y F , et al. Description of anatomical traits of leaves and adaptability analysis of eight ornamental grasses. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27 (5): 1370- 1376.
	钟巧连, 刘立斌, 许鑫, 等. 黔中喀斯特木本植物功能性状变异及其适应策略. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42 (5): 562- 572.
	Zhong Q L , Liu L B , Xu X , et al. Variations of plant functional traits and adaptive strategy of woody species in a karst forest of central Guizhou Province, southwestern China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2018, 42 (5): 562- 572.
	Inoue Y , Ichie T , Kenzo T , et al. Effects of rainfall exclusion on leaf gas exchange traits and osmotic adjustment in mature canopy trees of Dryobalanops aromatica(Dipterocarpaceae) in a Malaysian tropical rain forest. Tree Physiology, 2017, 37 (10): 1301- 1311. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpx053
	Narayan G R . Phenotypic plasticity of Chenopodium murale across contrasting habitat conditions in peri-urban areas in Indian dry tropics: Is it indicative of its invasiveness?. Plant Ecology, 2012, 213 (3): 493- 503. doi: 10.1007/s11258-011-9997-9
	Reich P B , Buschena C , Tjoelker M G , et al. Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences. New Phytologist, 2010, 157 (3): 617- 631.
	Rossatto D R , Kolb R M . Structural and functional leaf traits of two Gochnatia species from distinct growth forms in a sclerophyll forest site in Southeastern Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 2012, 26 (4): 849- 856. doi: 10.1590/S0102-33062012000400014
	Valladares F , Wright S J , Lasso E , et al. Plastic phenotypic response to light of 16 congeneric shrubs from a panamanian rainforest. Ecology, 2000, 81 (7): 1925- 1936. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1925:PPRTLO]2.0.CO;2
	Xia N H . A study of the genus Bonia(Gramineae: Bambusoideae). Kew Bulletin, 1996, 51 (3): 565- 569. doi: 10.2307/4117035

[1]	房丽莎,徐自恒,刘震,李志,耿晓东,蔡齐飞,翟雯婧,周海清,王艳梅. 山桐子果实发育过程中内含物、内源激素及光合特性的变化[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(11): 41-52.
[2]	刘春洋, 史田, 史国安, 杨林菲, 范学峰, 高双成, 张改娜. 不同移栽时期对‘凤丹’牡丹植株生长效应及其综合评价[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(8): 54-62.
[3]	夏国威, 孙晓梅, 陈东升, 张守攻. 日本落叶松冠层光合特性的空间变化[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(6): 13-21.
[4]	王怡霖, 王卫锋, 张芸香, 常淑君, 郭晋平. 碧玉杨叶形态结构与生理特性对干旱的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(4): 42-50.
[5]	陈凌艳,谢德金,荣俊冬,赖金莉,林雪玲,郑郁善. 光合色素含量差异对花叶唐竹不同叶色表型光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(12): 21-31.
[6]	张韵,刘涛,张涛,谢乐添,黄坚钦,王正加,胡渊渊. 薄壳山核桃果实假果皮的光合特性[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(10): 10-18.
[7]	黄亚丽,张军,樊英利,刘易超,杨敏生. 遮荫对中华金叶榆和鑫叶栾叶片呈色及相关生理指标的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(10): 171-180.
[8]	种培芳, 詹瑾, 贾向阳, 李毅. 模拟CO₂浓度升高及降雨变化对荒漠灌木红砂光合及生长的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(9): 27-37.
[9]	张江涛, 杨淑红, 朱镝, 朱延林, 刘友全. 美洲黑杨2025及其2个芽变品种苗对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(6): 33-43.
[10]	周艳威, 陈金慧, 鲁路, 成铁龙, 杨立明, 施季森. 杂交鹅掌楸体胚再生植株淹水胁迫下叶片超微结构及光合特性变化[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(3): 19-28.
[11]	史文辉, 李国雷, 苏淑钗, 刘勇, 贾黎明, 尚治国. 子叶切除与苗圃施肥对栓皮栎容器苗造林效果的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(1): 64-73.
[12]	黄绢, 陈存, 张伟溪, 丁昌俊, 苏晓华, 黄秦军. 干旱胁迫对转JERF36银中杨苗木叶片解剖结构及光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(5): 8-15.
[13]	黄绢, 李丹, 王宁宁, 苏晓华, 黄秦军. 不同配置方式杨树超短轮伐人工林光合特性及生长差异[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(8): 131-137.
[14]	宋洋, 廖亮, 刘涛, 蒋燕锋, 喻卫武, 胡渊渊, 吴家胜. 不同遮荫水平下香榧苗期光合作用及氮分配的响应机制[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(5): 55-63.
[15]	薛雪, 李娟娟, 郑云峰, 张金池, 庄家尧, 王鹰翔. 5个常绿园林树种的夏季光合蒸腾特性[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(9): 150-156.