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›› 1994, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 334-337.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种卵蜂在舞毒蛾卵上的寄生动态

姚德富 严静君   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091
  • 收稿日期:1993-01-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-07-25 发布日期:1994-07-25

THE PARASITIZATION DYNAMICS OF TWO EGG PARASITES ON GYPSY MOTH

Yao Defu,Yan Jingjun   

  1. The Research Institute of Forestry, CAF Beijing100091
  • Received:1993-01-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-07-25 Published:1994-07-25

摘要: 北京地区大蛾卵跳小蜂和舞毒蛾卵平腹小蜂在舞毒蛾卵上一年可以分别完成4-5代和2—3代。两种卵蜂对舞毒蛾的寄生率因采集时期不同而有差异,以8月采集的卵块寄生率最高。7月中旬至8月中旬采集的卵中大蛾卵跳小蜂的寄生率为2.26—4.18%。7月中下旬采集的,舞毒蛾卵平腹小蜂的寄生率为0.64—0.66%。大蛾卵跳小蜂当年羽化的占99.3%,次年羽化的占0.7%。舞毒蛾卵平腹小蜂当年羽化的占81.0%,次年羽化的为19.0%。为保护两种卵蜂,人工采摘卵块除治舞毒蛾的最好时期是9月下旬至次年3月下旬。

关键词: 舞毒蛾, 大蛾卵跳小蜂, 舞毒蛾卵平腹小蜂

Abstract: Two kinds of egg parasites Ooencyrtus kuwanae (Howard) and Anastatus japonicus Ashmead of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar, were studied in Beijing area from 1987 to 1988 O. kuwanae and A. japonicus has 4 - 5 and 2 - 3generations per year on gypsy moth eggs respectively. The parasitism varied with the dates of the egg masses collected, from 0.64-0.66% of A. japonicus in the eggs collected in late July to 2.26-4.18% in the eggs collected from middle July to middle August, for instance. The adult of these two egg parasites emerged in a two-year period. The emergence rate of O. kuwanae and A. japonicus were 99.35%, 81.0% and 0.7%, 19.0% in the current year and the next year respectively. For the purpose of the preservation of these two egg parasites,the best time to remove gypsy moth egg masses as a control measure is from late September in the current year to late March of the next year.

Key words: Lymantria dispar (L), Ooencyrtus kuwanae (Howard), Anastatus japonicus Ashmead.