林业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 33-41.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210989
收稿日期:
2021-12-30
出版日期:
2023-11-25
发布日期:
2023-12-08
通讯作者:
王娟
E-mail:1300687079@qq.com
基金资助:
Qi Zhang1(),Yeerjiang Baiketuerhan2,Juan Wang1,*
Received:
2021-12-30
Online:
2023-11-25
Published:
2023-12-08
Contact:
Juan Wang
E-mail:1300687079@qq.com
摘要:
目的: 探讨东北鼠李雌雄异株植物对种间竞争的性别差异性响应,为解析东北鼠李在竞争胁迫下的生活史策略奠定理论依据。方法: 2009年7月在吉林蛟河建立1块23.76 hm2的永久性固定监测样地,测量样地内木本植物的胸径、树高、枝下高、冠幅,记录其位置坐标,并分别于2014年7月和2019年7月进行复测。于2019年花期和果期、2020年果期在样地内选择一定数量的东北鼠李雌雄植株,对每株东北鼠李的新生枝、叶、花和果进行调查取样,计算每株的各组分生物量。通过Hegyi指数量化来自相邻异种树木的竞争强度;采用线性回归比较雌雄性别个体的营养生长和繁殖对种间竞争强度的响应差异;利用方差分析方法检验2019年果期与2020年果期东北鼠李果数和果生物量的差异。结果: 雌树的胸径大小受种间竞争显著抑制(P<0.05),而雄树的胸径大小与竞争强度没有显著相关性。雌雄植株的繁殖都未受到竞争强度的显著影响,而雌树的新生枝及叶生物量在花期受到种间竞争显著抑制(P<0.05)。雌树在2020年果期的果数和果生物量均显著高于2019年果期(P<0.05),其营养生物量在2020年受到种间竞争显著抑制(P<0.05),而在2019年受种间竞争的影响不显著。结论: 东北鼠李的繁殖活动对种间竞争的响应没有性别差异,雌雄植株的繁殖均不受竞争强度影响。而营养生长对种间竞争的响应具有显著的性别差异,种间竞争对雌树的营养生长具有更多的负面影响。雌树对繁殖的投入量越大,其营养生长受种间竞争的负面影响也越大。这表明雌树繁殖投入的增加会导致种间竞争对雌树的负面影响增大。
中图分类号:
张琦,叶尔江·拜克吐尔汉,王娟. 东北鼠李雌雄异株个体对种间竞争响应的性别差异[J]. 林业科学, 2023, 59(11): 33-41.
Qi Zhang,Yeerjiang Baiketuerhan,Juan Wang. Gender Differences in Responses to Interspecific Competition among Dioecious Individuals of Rhamnus schneideri var. manshurica[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(11): 33-41.
表1
样地树种组成①"
树种Tree species | 个体数 Tree number | 胸径DBH/cm | 重要值 Importance value(%) |
胡桃楸Juglans mandshurica | 2 107 | 29.4±10.4 | 11.0 |
色木槭Acer mono | 4 179 | 10.5±11.4 | 8.6 |
千金榆Carpinus cordata | 7 108 | 6.5±4.0 | 8.2 |
暴马丁香Syringa reticulata | 6 543 | 3.6±3.0 | 7.0 |
紫椴Tilia amurensis | 1 860 | 17.4±12.8 | 6.2 |
春榆Ulmus davidiana var. japonica | 2 689 | 10.2±8.5 | 5.2 |
白牛槭Acer mandshuricum | 2 909 | 6.9±7.0 | 4.9 |
水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica | 966 | 24.7±12.5 | 4.8 |
红松Pinus koraiensis | 752 | 23.2±19.6 | 4.5 |
糠椴Tilia mandshurica | 1 404 | 15.9±11.3 | 4.1 |
其他Other | 9 102 | 5.0±6.4 | - |
总计Total | 44 470 | 9.1±10.7 | - |
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