林业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 144-155.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220715
陈晨,陈虹,倪铭,张子晗,喻方圆*
收稿日期:
2021-08-10
出版日期:
2022-07-25
发布日期:
2022-11-03
通讯作者:
喻方圆
基金资助:
Chen Chen,Hong Chen,Ming Ni,Zihan Zhang,Fangyuan Yu*
Received:
2021-08-10
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-11-03
Contact:
Fangyuan Yu
摘要:
作为一种新型植物激素,油菜素内酯(Brassinolide,BR)以其高效、环保、广谱等优点,在农林业生产上有着广泛应用。BR可以促进植物细胞的伸长与分裂、增强叶片的光合作用能力、调控植物根发育,从而改善植物生长发育状况,提高植物产量。BR对植物的生殖生长具有显著影响,BR处理可以调控植物开花时间、延长花期、提高开花数量等,但也有研究指出BR对开花有抑制作用;BR处理有助于植物结实,提高种实品质。植物受到外界胁迫后,体内抗氧化系统遭到破坏,生长发育受阻。喷施BR可以提高相关抗氧化酶活性,降低丙二醛含量,增强植物的抗逆性。随着研究方法和手段的不断创新,BR信号传导机制、一系列与BR相关基因的功能及其作用机制不断被揭示。BR信号转导受激酶、受体蛋白、转录因子等多种元件调控。细胞膜表面BRI1/BAK1能够识别BR分子,在BSK1、BSU1、BIN2、CDG1等蛋白激酶作用下,BZR1和BES1等转录因子被激活,从而对BR应答基因的表达进行调控。DAS5、DET2、DWF4、CPD和BAK1等与BR生物合成及信号转导相关的基因相继被鉴定、克隆,利用转基因技术转化进不同植株,可以改善转基因植株的生长表现,增强植株抵御逆境的能力。本文综述了近年来有关BR对植物营养生长和生殖生长的调控、增强植物抗逆性以及BR调控的分子机制等领域的研究进展,探讨目前关于BR研究中仍存在的问题,并对今后BR的研究方向进行讨论与展望。
中图分类号:
陈晨,陈虹,倪铭,张子晗,喻方圆. 油菜素内酯调控植物生长发育的研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(7): 144-155.
Chen Chen,Hong Chen,Ming Ni,Zihan Zhang,Fangyuan Yu. Research Progress of Brassinolide in Regulating Plant Growth and Development[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(7): 144-155.
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