基于具缘纹孔膜特征的木质部栓塞机制研究进展

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220219

林业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 196-205.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220219

基于具缘纹孔膜特征的木质部栓塞机制研究进展

李姗^1,^2,^3,⁴,李玉军⁵,张亚⁶,王杰^1,^2,³,万贤崇⁷,姜笑梅^1,^2,³,孙熙佑⁴,朱新京⁴,殷亚方^1,^2,^3,*

1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所北京 100091
2. 中国林业科学研究院木材标本馆北京 100091
3. 国家林业和草原局木材科学与技术重点实验室北京 100091
4. 陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院西安 710021
5. 西北工业大学机电学院西安 710072
6. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院芜湖 241000
7. 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所北京 100091

收稿日期:2021-02-18 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-04-26
通讯作者: 殷亚方
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年项目(32001291);北京市自然科学基金青年项目(61840048);“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFD0600202)

Research Progress in Mechanism of Xylem Embolism Based on Characteristics of Bordered Pit Membrane

Shan Li^1,^2,^3,⁴,Yujun Li⁵,Ya Zhang⁶,Jie Wang^1,^2,³,Xianchong Wan⁷,Xiaomei Jiang^1,^2,³,Xiyou Sun⁴,Xinjing Zhu⁴,Yafang Yin^1,^2,^3,*

1. Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF Beijing 100091
2. Wood Collections (WOODPEDIA), CAF Beijing 100091
3. Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology, National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing 100091
4. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021
5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072
6. School of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000
7. Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, CAF Beijing 100091

Received:2021-02-18 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-04-26
Contact: Yafang Yin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

木质部栓塞指外界气泡进入木质部充水管道导致的植物水分传导功能受阻。木质部输水管道间具缘纹孔膜是木质部栓塞形成、扩散和疲劳产生的关键部位，近年来，具缘纹孔膜特征在木质部栓塞机制研究中日益受到关注。为更全面和清晰理解木质部栓塞形成、扩散和疲劳过程中具缘纹孔膜的作用，本研究在整理分析国内外木质部栓塞相关研究的基础上，首先探讨被子植物、裸子植物木质部栓塞的形成机制和扩散规律，阐释栓塞形成和扩散的"气种假说"，明确具缘纹孔膜的核心作用; 然后分别针对具缘纹孔膜的构造、化学、物理和微力学性质与微液流行为等主要特征以及不同特征间的相互关系，归纳具缘纹孔膜在木质部栓塞形成、扩散和疲劳等不同阶段的重要作用，概述三维结构模型构建、化学成分原位检测、力学行为模拟和单个纹孔膜微液流量化分析等具缘纹孔膜特征关键表征方法的发展现状和问题; 最后提出木质部栓塞应优先开展的3方面研究: 1)不同水分条件下具缘纹孔膜化学成分、物理和力学性质的变化; 2)气泡在水分与具缘纹孔膜三维孔隙结构间水-固耦合界面的形成与扩散方式; 3)不同水分条件下具缘纹孔膜结构变化及其对微液流效率的影响。同时，亟待突破具缘纹孔膜三维空间结构的原位精准表征与生物模型构建及优化的技术瓶颈。通过进一步研究具缘纹孔膜构造、化学、物理、力学性质和微液流行为，揭示具缘纹孔膜特征对木质部栓塞的影响规律这一关键科学问题，将有助于深入理解木质部栓塞机制，为探究木质部抗旱机制、选育优良耐旱种质资源提供科学依据。

关键词: 木质部栓塞, 具缘纹孔膜, 构造, 性质, 微液流行为

Abstract:

Xylem embolism refers to the interrupt of plant water transport function caused by external air bubbles entering the xylem water-filled conduits. Bordered pit membrane is the crucial location where xylem embolism, spread and fatigue occur. In recent years, the characteristics of bordered pit membrane have received increasing attention in the study of xylem embolism mechanisms. In order to have more comprehensive and clear understanding of the role of bordered pit membrane in the formation, spread and fatigue of xylem embolism, we firstly discussed the formation mechanism and diffusion pattern of xylem embolism in angiosperms and gymnosperms, based on relevant research on xylem embolism at home and abroad. We elucidated the "air seeding hypothesis" in xylem embolism formation and diffusion, and clarified the crucial role of the bordered pit membrane; we also reviewed the main characteristics of the structural, chemical, physical and micromechanical properties of the bordered pit membrane, as well as the interrelationships between the different characteristics. Then we summarized the important role of bordered pit membranes in different stages of xylem embolism, diffusion and fatigue. We also summarized the recent advances and problems of the key characterization method of bordered pit membrane, such as the construction of three-dimensional structure model, in-situ detection of chemical composition, and mechanical behavior of the bordered pit membrane, microflow quantification and analysis of the single pit membrane. Finally, we proposed three research topics which should be given priority in xylem embolism: 1) changes in the chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties of the bordered membrane under different moisture conditions; 2) the formation and diffusion of air bubbles at the water-solid interface between water and the three-dimensional porous structure of the bordered pit membrane; 3) structural changes of the bordered pit membrane under different moisture conditions and their effects on the efficiency of microflow. Meanwhile, it is urgent to break through the technical bottleneck of the accurate in-situ characterization of the three-dimensional structure of the bordered pit membrane, and the construction and optimization of biological models. The further investigation of the structural, chemical, physical, mechanical properties and microflow behavior of the bordered pit membrane to reveal the influences of the characteristics of the bordered pit membrane on xylem embolism would be helpful to understand the mechanisms of xylem embolism, to provide scientific basis for exploring the drought-resistant mechanisms of xylem and breeding excellent drought-tolerant germplasm resources.

Key words: xylem embolism, bordered pit membrane, structure, property, microflow behavior

中图分类号:

S781
S718.3

李姗,李玉军,张亚,王杰,万贤崇,姜笑梅,孙熙佑,朱新京,殷亚方. 基于具缘纹孔膜特征的木质部栓塞机制研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(2): 196-205.

Shan Li,Yujun Li,Ya Zhang,Jie Wang,Xianchong Wan,Xiaomei Jiang,Xiyou Sun,Xinjing Zhu,Yafang Yin. Research Progress in Mechanism of Xylem Embolism Based on Characteristics of Bordered Pit Membrane[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 196-205.

图/表 2

参考文献 0

	陈琦. 2016. 植物木质部导管与管胞微结构流场建模与流阻特性研究. 杭州: 浙江工业大学.
	Chen Q. 2016. Hydrodynamics modeling and flow resistance characteristics of tissue structure of plant vessel and trachied. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Technology. [in Chinese]
	姜笑梅, 程业明, 殷亚方, 等. 中国裸子植物木材志. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
	Jiang X M , Chen Y M , Yin Y F , et al. Wood anatomy of gymnospermous woods in China. Beijing: Science Press, 2010.
	姜笑梅, 张立非, 周崟. 国产重要阔叶树村纹孔的超微构造研究. 林业科学, 1996, 32 (1): 62- 68.
	Jiang X M , Zhang L F , Zhou Y . Studies on the ultrastructure of pits in main Chinese hardwoods. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1996, 32 (1): 62- 68.
	姜笑梅, 周崟, 张立非. 中国26种豆科木材导管附物纹孔的电镜观察和研究. 林业科学, 1992, 28 (2): 138- 145.
	Jiang X M , Zhou Y , Zhang L F . Studies on the vestured pits in the vessels of the 26 Chinese leguminosae woodes using electron microscopy. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1992, 28 (2): 138- 145.
	李志民, 王传宽. 木本植物木质部的冻融栓塞应对研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43 (8): 635- 647.
	Li Z M , Wang C K . Research progress on responses of xylem of wood plants to freeze-thaw embolism. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019, 43 (8): 635- 647.
	申卫军, 张硕新, 张存旭. 木本植物木质部栓塞研究进展. 西北林学院学报, 1999, 14 (1): 33- 41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.1999.01.007
	Shen W J , Zhang S X , Zhang C X . Progress of studies on xylem embolism in woody plants. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 1999, 14 (1): 33- 41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.1999.01.007
	佟永萍, 赵广杰. 杉木管胞具缘纹孔膜超微构造. 林业科学, 2007, 43 (8): 151- 153.
	Tong Y P , Zhao G J . Structure of bordered pit membrane of Cunninghamia lanceolata tracheid. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43 (8): 151- 153.
	万贤崇, 孟平. 植物体内水分长距离运输的生理生态学机制. 植物生态学报, 2007, 31 (5): 804- 813.
	Wan X C , Meng P . Physiological and ecological mechanisms of long-distance water transport in plants: a review of recent issues. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2007, 31 (5): 804- 813.
	殷亚方. 2002. 毛白杨的形成层活动及其木材形成的组织和细胞生物学研究. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院.
	Yin Y F, 2002. Histo- and cytological study on cambium activity and wood formation in Chinese white poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr. ) Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry. [in Chinese]
	周崟, 姜笑梅. 中国裸子植物材的木材解剖学及超微构造. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1994.
	Zhou Y , Jiang X M . Wood anatomy and ultrastructure of gymnospermous woods in China. Beijing: Chinese Forestry Publishing House, 1994.
	周崟, 姜笑梅, 张立非. 中国裸子植物木材具缘纹孔构造类型的研究. 植物学报, 1990, 32 (3): 178- 186.
	Zhou Y , Jiang X M , Zhang L F . Studies on the structural types of bordered pits of gymnospermous woods in China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1990, 32 (3): 178- 186.
	Bailey I W . The preservative treatment of wood. The structure of the pit membranes in the tracheids of conifers and their relation to the penetration of gases, liquids and finely divided solids into green and seasoned wood. Forestry Quarterly, 1913, 11, 12- 20.
	Brodersen C R , McElrone A J , Choat B , et al. In vivo visualizations of drought-induced embolism spread in Vitis vinifera. Plant Physiology, 2013, 161 (4): 1820- 1829. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.212712
	Brodersen C R , Roddy A B . New frontiers in the three-dimensional visualization of plant structure and function. American Journal of Botany, 2016, 103 (2): 184- 188. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1500532
	Bouche P S , Larter M , Domec J C , et al. A broad survey of hydraulic and mechanical safety in the xylem of conifers. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2014, 65 (15): 4419- 4431. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eru218
	Boyce C K , Zwieniecki M A , Cody G D , et al. Evolution of xylem lignification and hydrogel transport regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101 (50): 17555- 17558. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0408024101
	Capron M , Tordjeman P , Charru F , et al. Gas flow in plant microfluidic networks controlled by capillary valves. Physical Review E, 2014, 89 (3): 033019. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.033019
	Chen Z C , Li S , Luan J W , et al. Prediction of temperate broadleaf tree species mortality in arid limestone habitats with stomatal safety margins. Tree Physiology, 2019, 39 (8): 1428- 1437. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpz045
	Choat B , Brodersen C R , McElrone A J . Synchrotron X-ray microtomography of xylem embolism in Sequoia sempervirens saplings during cycles of drought and recovery. The New Phytologist, 2015, 205 (3): 1095- 1105. doi: 10.1111/nph.13110
	Choat B , Brodie T W , Cobb A R , et al. Direct measurements of intervessel pit membrane hydraulic resistance in two angiosperm tree species. American Journal of Botany, 2006, 93 (7): 993- 1000. doi: 10.3732/ajb.93.7.993
	Choat B , Brodribb T J , Brodersen C R , et al. Triggers of tree mortality under drought. Nature, 2018, 558 (7711): 531- 539. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0240-x
	Choat B , Cobb A R , Jansen S . Structure and function of bordered pits: new discoveries and impacts on whole-plant hydraulic function. The New Phytologist, 2008, 177 (3): 608- 626. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02317.x
	Clark J S , Iverson L , Woodall C W , et al. The impacts of increasing drought on forest dynamics, structure, and biodiversity in the United States. Global Change Biology, 2016, 22 (7): 2329- 2352. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13160
	Cochard H . Cavitation in trees. Comptes Rendus Physique, 2006, 7 (9/10): 1018- 1026.
	Côté W A , Koran Z , Day A C . Replica techniques for electron microscopy of wood and paper. Tappi Journal, 1964, 47 (8): 477- 484.
	Daniel G, Singh A P, Nilsson T. 1996. Ultrastructural and immunochemical studies on the window and bordered pit membranes of Pinus sylvestris L. //Donaldson L A, Singh A P, Butterfield B G, et al. Recent advances in wood anatomy. New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand, 373-383.
	Donaldson L A , Cairns M , Hill S J . Comparison of micropore distribution in cell walls of softwood and hardwood xylem. Plant Physiology, 2018, 178 (3): 1142- 1153. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00883
	Dusotoit-Coucaud A , Brunel N , Tixier A , et al. Hydrolase treatments help unravel the function of intervessel pits in xylem hydraulics. Physiologia Plantarum, 2014, 150 (3): 388- 396. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12092
	Frey-Wyssling A , Bosshard H H , Mühlethaler K . Die submikroskopische entwicklung der hoftüpfel. Planta, 1956, 47 (2): 115- 126. doi: 10.1007/BF01911236
	Gorb S , Voigt D , Roth-Nebelsick A . Cryo-scanning electron microscopy studies of pits in Pinus Wallichiana and Mallotus Japonicus. IAWA Journal, 2010, 31 (3): 257- 267. doi: 10.1163/22941932-90000021
	Guo J , Rennhofer H , Yin Y F , et al. The influence of thermo-hygro-mechanical treatment on the micro- and nanoscale architecture of wood cell walls using small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. Cellulose, 2016, 23 (4): 2325- 2340. doi: 10.1007/s10570-016-0982-2
	Hacke U G , Stiller V , Sperry J S , et al. Cavitation fatigue embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. Plant Physiology, 2001, 125 (2): 779- 786. doi: 10.1104/pp.125.2.779
	Hacke U G , Sperry J S , Pittermann J . Analysis of circular bordered pit function II. Gymnosperm tracheids with torus-margo pit membranes. American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91 (3): 386- 400.
	Han L , Guo J , Wang K , et al. Hygroscopicity of waterlogged archaeological wood from Xiaobaijiao No. 1 shipwreck related to its deterioration state. Polymers, 2020, 12, 834. doi: 10.3390/polym12040834
	Herbette S , Bouchet B , Brunel N , et al. Immunolabelling of intervessel pits for polysaccharides and lignin helps in understanding their hydraulic properties in Populus tremula × alba. Annals of Botany, 2014, 115 (2): 187- 199.
	Hillabrand R M , Hacke U G , Lieffers V J . Drought-induced xylem pit membrane damage in aspen and balsam poplar. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2016, 39 (10): 2210- 2220.
	IAWA Committee . IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Journal, 1989, 10 (2): 219- 332.
	IAWA Committee . IAWA list of microscopic features for softwood identification. IAWA Journal, 2004, 25 (1): 1- 70. doi: 10.1163/22941932-90000349
	Jansen S , Choat B , Pletsers A . Morphological variation of intervessel pit membranes and implications to xylem function in angiosperms. American Journal of Botany, 2009, 96 (2): 409- 419. doi: 10.3732/ajb.0800248
	Jansen S , Choat B , Vinckier S , et al. Intervascular pit membranes with a torus in the wood of Ulmus (Ulmaceae) and related genera. New Phytologist, 2004, 163, 51- 59. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01097.x
	Jansen S , Klepsch M , Li S , et al. Challenges in understanding air-seeding in angiosperm xylem. Acta Horticulturae, 2018, (1222): 13- 20.
	Kaack L , Altaner C M , Carmesin C , et al. Function and three-dimensional structure of intervessel pit membranes in angiosperms: a review. IAWA Journal, 2019, 40 (4): 673- 702. doi: 10.1163/22941932-40190259
	Kim J S , Daniel G . Distributional variation of lignin and non-cellulosic polysaccharide epitopes in different pit membranes of Scots pine and Norway spruce. IAWA Journal, 2014, 35 (4): 407- 429. doi: 10.1163/22941932-00000075
	Kim J S , Daniel G . Distribution of phenolic compounds, pectins and hemicelluloses in mature pit membranes and its variation between pit types in english oak xylem (Quercus robur). IAWA Journal, 2016, 37 (3): 402- 419. doi: 10.1163/22941932-20160143
	Klepsch M M , Schmitt M , Paul K J , et al. The chemical identity of intervessel pit membranes in Acer challenges hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic conductivity. AoB Plants, 2016, 8, 1- 14.
	Knipfer T , Brodersen C R , Zedan A , et al. Patterns of drought-induced embolism formation and spread in living walnut saplings visualized using X-ray microtomography. Tree Physiology, 2015, 35 (7): 744- 755. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv040
	Kulasinski K , Guyer R , Keten S , et al. Impact of moisture adsorption on structure and physical properties of amorphous biopolymers. Macromolecules, 2015, 48 (8): 2793- 2800. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00248
	Leng H , Lu M , Wan X . Variation in embolism occurrence and repair along the stem in drought-stressed and re-watered seedlings of a poplar clone. Physiologia Plantarum, 2013, 147 (3): 329- 339. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01665.x
	Li S , Feifel M , Karimi Z , et al. Leaf gas exchange performance and the lethal water potential of five European species during drought. Tree Physiology, 2015, 36 (2): 179- 192.
	Li S , Lens F , Espino S , et al. Intervessel pit membrane thickness as a key determinant of embolism resistance in angiosperm xylem. IAWA Journal, 2016, 37 (2): 152- 171. doi: 10.1163/22941932-20160128
	Li S , Jansen S . The root cambium ultrastructure during drought stress in Corylus avellana. IAWA Journal, 2017, 38 (1): 67- 80. doi: 10.1163/22941932-20170157
	Li S , Li X , Link R , et al. Influence of cambial age and axial height on the spatial patterns of xylem traits in Catalpa bungei, a ring-porous tree species native to China. Forests, 2019, 10 (8): 662. doi: 10.3390/f10080662
	Li S , Li X , Wang J , et al. Hydraulic traits are coupled with plant anatomical traits under drought-rewatering cycles in Ginkgo biloba L. Tree Physiology, 2021, doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpab174
	Li S , Wang J , Yin Y , et al. Investigating effects of bordered pit membrane morphology and properties on plant xylem hydraulic functions-A case study from 3D reconstruction and microflow modelling of pit membranes in angiosperm xylem. Plants, 2020, 9 (2): 231. doi: 10.3390/plants9020231
	Li Y , Y u , Z , Reese S , et al. Evaluation of the out-of-plane response of fiber networks with a representative volume element model. Tappi Journal, 2018, 17, 329- 339. doi: 10.32964/TJ17.06.329
	Mahaffey A A , Ewers F W , Bozak K , et al. Factors affecting survival of California juniper in its lower elevational range in the northwestern Sonoran Desert. Plant Ecology, 2020, 221 (6): 501- 514. doi: 10.1007/s11258-020-01028-x
	Maschek D , Goodell B , Jellison J , et al. A new approach for the study of the chemical composition of bordered pit membranes: 4Pi and confocal laser scanning microscopy. American Journal of Botany, 2013, 100 (9): 1751- 1756. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1300004
	Pan Y , Birdsey R A , Fang J , et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests, 2011, 333 (6045): 988- 993.
	Park J , Go T , Ryu J , et al. Air spreading through wetted cellulose membranes: Implications for the safety function of hydraulic valves in plants. Physical Review E, 2019, 100 (3): 032409. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.032409
	Pereira L , Flores-Borges D N A , Bittencourt P R L , et al. Infrared nanospectroscopy reveals the chemical nature of pit membranes in water-conducting cells of the plant xylem. Plant Physiology, 2018a, 177 (4): 1629- 1638. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00138
	Pereira L , Domingues-Junior A P , Jansen S , et al. Is embolism resistance in plant xylem associated with quantity and characteristics of lignin?. Trees, 2018b, 32 (2): 349- 358. doi: 10.1007/s00468-017-1574-y
	Phillips E . Movement of the pit membrane in coniferous woods, with special reference to preservative treatment. Forestry, 1933, 7, 109- 120. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.forestry.a063340
	Pickard W F . The ascent of sap in plants. Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 1981, 37, 181- 229.
	Plavcová L , Hacke U G . Heterogeneous distribution of pectin epitopes and calcium in different pit types of four angiosperm species. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 192 (4): 885- 897.
	Roskilly B , Keeling E , Hood S , et al. Conflicting functional effects of xylem pit structure relate to the growth-longevity trade-off in a conifer species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 116 (30): 15282- 15287. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1900734116
	Sano Y . Inter- and intraspecific structural variations among intervascular pit membranes, as revealed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. American Journal of Botany, 2005, 92 (7): 1077- 1084. doi: 10.3732/ajb.92.7.1077
	Schenk H J , Steppe K , Jansen S . Nanobubbles: a new paradigm for air-seeding in xylem. Trends in Plant Science, 2015, 20 (4): 199- 205. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2015.01.008
	Schmitz N , Koch G , Beeckman H , et al. A structural and compositional analysis of intervessel pit membranes in the sapwood of some mangrove woods. IAWA Journal, 2012, 33, 243- 256. doi: 10.1163/22941932-90000091
	Schmitz N , Koch G , Schmitt U , et al. Intervessel pit structure and histochemistry of two mangrove species as revealed by cellular UV microspectrophotometry and electron microscopy: intraspecific variation and functional significance. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2008, 14 (5): 387- 397. doi: 10.1017/S143192760808077X
	Schulte P J . Computational fluid dynamics models of conifer bordered pits show how pit structure affects flow. The New Phytologist, 2012, 193 (3): 721- 729. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03986.x
	Schulte P J , Gibson A C . Hydraulic conductance and tracheid anatomy in six species of extant seed plants. Canadian Journal of Botany, 1988, 66 (6): 1073- 1079. doi: 10.1139/b88-153
	Schulte P J , Hacke U G , Schoonmaker A L . Pit membrane structure is highly variable and accounts for a major resistance to water flow through tracheid pits in stems and roots of two boreal conifer species. The New Phytologist, 2015, 208 (1): 102- 113. doi: 10.1111/nph.13437
	Scholz A , Rabaey D , Stein A , et al. The evolution and function of vessel and pit characters with respect to cavitation resistance across 10 Prunus species. Tree Physiology, 2013, 33 (7): 684- 694. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpt050
	Sperry J S , Hacke U G . Analysis of circular bordered pit function I. Angiosperm vessels with homogenous pit membranes. American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91 (3): 369- 385. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.3.369
	Sperry J S , Hacke U G , Wheeler J K . Comparative analysis of end wall resistivity in xylem conduits. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2005, 28 (4): 456- 465. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01287.x
	Stiller V , Sperry J S . Cavitation fatigue and its reversal in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Journal of Experimental Botany, 2002, 53 (371): 1155- 1161. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/53.371.1155
	Tixier A , Herbette S , Jansen S , et al. Modelling the mechanical behaviour of pit membranes in bordered pits with respect to cavitation resistance in angiosperms. Annals of Botany, 2014, 114 (2): 325- 334. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcu109
	Torres-Ruiz J M , Cochard H , Mencuccini M , et al. Direct observation and modelling of embolism spread between xylem conduits: a case study in Scots pine. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2016, 39 (12): 2774- 2785.
	Tyree M T , Zimmermann M H . Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer, 2002,
	Umebayashi T , Sperry J S , Smith D D , et al. 'Pressure fatigue': the influence of sap pressure cycles on cavitation vulnerability in Acer negundo. Tree Physiology, 2019, 39 (5): 740- 746. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpy148
	van Doorn W G , Hiemstra T , Fanourakis D . Hydrogel regulation of xylem water flow: an alternative hypothesis. Plant Physiology, 2011, 157 (4): 1642- 1649. doi: 10.1104/pp.111.185314
	van Ieperen W , van Meeteren U , van Gelder H . Fluid ionic composition influences hydraulic conductance of xylem conduits. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2000, 51 (345): 769- 776. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/51.345.769
	Waite P A , Schuldt B , Mathias L R , et al. Soil moisture regime and palm height influence embolism resistance in oil palm. Tree Physiology, 2019, 39 (10): 1696- 1712. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpz061
	Wang J , Li S , Guo J , et al. Characterization and comparison of the wood anatomical traits of plantation grown Quercus acutissima and Quercus variabilis. IAWA Journal, 2021, doi: 10.1163/22941932-bja10049
	Wimmer R , Lucas B , Oliver W , et al. Longitudinal hardness and Young's modulus of spruce tracheid secondary walls using nanoindentation technique. Wood Science and Technology, 1997, 31 (2): 131- 141. doi: 10.1007/BF00705928
	Windt C W , Gerkema E , van As H . Most water in the tomato truss is imported through the xylem, not the phloem: a nuclear magnetic resonance flow imaging study. Plant Physiology, 2009, 151 (2): 830- 842. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.141044
	Yin J , Song K , Lu Y , et al. Comparison of changes in micropores and mesopores in the wood cell walls of sapwood and heartwood. Wood Science and Technology, 2015, 49 (5): 987- 1001. doi: 10.1007/s00226-015-0741-9
	Yin J , Yuan T , Lu Y , et al. Effect of compression combined with steam treatment on the porosity, chemical composition and cellulose crystalline structure of wood cell walls. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2017, 155, 163- 172. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.013
	Yin Y , Berglund L , Salmén L . Effect of steam treatment on the properties of wood cell walls. Biomacromolecules, 2011, 12 (1): 194- 202. doi: 10.1021/bm101144m
	Zelinka S L , Bourne K J , Hermanson J C , et al. Force-displacement measurements of earlywood bordered pits using a mesomechanical tester. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2015, 38 (10): 2088- 2097.
	Zhang Y , Carmesin C , Kaack L , et al. High porosity with tiny pore constrictions and unbending pathways characterize the 3D structure of intervessel pit membranes in angiosperm xylem. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2020, 43 (1): 116- 130.
	Zhang Y , Klepsch M , Jansen S . Bordered pits in xylem of vesselless angiosperms and their possible misinterpretation as perforation plates. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2017, 40 (10): 2133- 2146.
	Zhang Y , Lamarque L J , Torres-Ruiz J M , et al. Testing the plant pneumatic method to estimate xylem embolism resistance in stems of temperate trees. Tree Physiology, 2018, 38 (7): 1016- 1025. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpy015
	Zhao H , Jiang Z , Ma J , et al. What causes the differences in cavitation resistance of two shrubs? Wood anatomical explanations and reliability testing of vulnerability curves. Physiologia Plantarum, 2019, 169, 156- 168.
	Zwieniecki M A , Melcher P J , Michele H N . Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance in plants. Science, 2001, 291 (5506): 1059- 1062. doi: 10.1126/science.1057175

[1]	周莎,马寰菲,王洁莹,任成杰,郭垚鑫,王俊,赵发珠. 我国森林土壤微生物生物量碳的纬度分布特征及影响因子[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(2): 49-57.
[2]	彭金根,龚金玉,范玉海,张华,张银凤,白宇清,王艳梅,谢利娟. 毛棉杜鹃根际与非根际土壤微生物群落多样性[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(2): 89-99.
[3]	张晓文,于青军,罗桂生,贾茜,吴丹妮,贾忠奎. 平泉油松建筑材林立地类型划分及立地质量评价[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(9): 1-12.
[4]	何拓,刘守佳,陆杨,张永刚,焦立超,殷亚方. iWood: 基于卷积神经网络的濒危珍贵树种木材自动识别系统[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(9): 152-159.
[5]	贾茹,孙海燕,王玉荣,汪睿,赵荣军,任海青. 杉木无性系新品种‘洋020’和‘洋061’10年生幼龄材微观结构与力学性能的相关性[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(5): 165-175.
[6]	刘衡,施福军,黎韦水,韦中绵,马若克,刘志高,李英健,符韵林. 降香黄檀与东京黄檀木材解剖特征及抽提物化学成分的可区别性[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(2): 103-114.
[7]	胡文杰,庞宏东,胡兴宜,黄发新,杨佳伟,徐丽君,龚苗. 竹林密度和施肥种类对幕阜山区毛竹笋产量和品质及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(12): 32-42.
[8]	侯文军,邹明,李宝福,俞元春. 施用草甘膦对桉树人工林土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(8): 20-26.
[9]	祝乐,许晨阳,耿增超,刘莉丽,侯琳,王志康,王强,陈树兰,李倩倩. 秦岭3种天然林细根分布特征及其与土壤理化性质的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(2): 24-31.
[10]	王军, 王宇光, 杨锦玲, 李薇, 董文化, 梅文莉, 戴好富. 2种白木香所产沉香的木材组织构造和化学成分比较[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(7): 146-154.
[11]	彭霄鹏, 聂双喜, 刘璟, 崔颖. 基于微波液化的木质纤维素组分分离和转化——纤维素组分的理化和酶解性质[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(5): 134-141.
[12]	徐雪蕾, 孙玉军, 周华, 张鹏, 胡杨, 王新杰. 间伐强度对杉木人工林林下植被和土壤性质的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(3): 1-12.
[13]	周伟, 王文杰, 何兴元, 张波, 肖路, 王琼, 吕海亮, 魏晨辉. 哈尔滨城市绿地土壤肥力及其空间特征[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(9): 9-17.
[14]	黄曹兴, 何娟, 赖晨欢, Narron Robert, Chang Houmin, 勇强. 毛竹预处理黑液木质素和酶解木质素的结构与热学性质[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(3): 108-116.
[15]	周贤武, 高玉磊, 苏明垒, 赵荣军, 吕建雄. 基因工程改良木材性质研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(3): 152-160.

基于具缘纹孔膜特征的木质部栓塞机制研究进展

Research Progress in Mechanism of Xylem Embolism Based on Characteristics of Bordered Pit Membrane

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 0

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式