利用3种寄生性天敌防治锈色粒肩天牛

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140116

林业科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 103-108.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140116

利用3种寄生性天敌防治锈色粒肩天牛

王晓红^1,2, 杨忠岐¹, 王小艺¹, 唐艳龙¹, 张彦龙¹

1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室北京 100091;
2. 河北联合大学唐山 063009

收稿日期:2013-01-25 修回日期:2013-10-24 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-01-25
基金资助:
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题（2006BAD08A12）；科技部公益研究项目（2004DIB4J166）。

Biological Control of Apriona swainsoni (Coleoptera：Cerambycidae) by Applying Three Parasitoid Species

Wang Xiaohong^1,2, Yang Zhongqi¹, Wang Xiaoyi¹, Tang Yanlong¹, Zhang Yanlong¹

1. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091;
2. Hebei United University Tangshan 063009

Received:2013-01-25 Revised:2013-10-24 Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-01-25
Contact: 杨忠岐

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂和管氏肿腿蜂对锈色粒肩天牛低龄幼虫（1~3龄）、花绒寄甲对中老龄幼虫（3龄末—老熟幼虫）和蛹进行防治试验。结果表明：林间释放白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂和管氏肿腿蜂在蜂虫数量比为5：1时，释放25天后锈色粒肩天牛低龄幼虫的平均虫口退减率分别为14.84%和12.57%；锈色粒肩天牛中老龄幼虫和蛹期按天敌与害虫数量3：1和10：1的比例分别释放花绒寄甲成虫和卵，释放30天后锈色粒肩天牛的平均虫口退减率分别为46.50%和38.63%；释放花绒寄甲60天后平均虫口退减率分别为60.00%和52.67%。根据解剖释放花绒寄甲成虫的样木所得到的防治效果调查数据，得出4种估测实际寄生率的回归方程，以一元二次函数方程相关系数最高。在天敌释放后连续3年的防治效果调查表明，花绒寄甲对锈色粒肩天牛具有良好的持续防治作用，表明利用肿腿蜂和花绒寄甲可有效防治锈色粒肩天牛这一重大园林害虫。

关键词: 锈色粒肩天牛, 生物防治, 白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂, 管氏肿腿蜂, 花绒寄甲

Abstract:

In this study, three parasitoid insect species were applied for controlling Apriona swainsoni (Longhorn beetle). Sclerodermus pupariae and S. guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) were released to A.swainsoni young larvae (1st-3rd instar) with a 5 ：1 ratio, and Dastarcus helophoroides (Coleoptera: Bothrideridae) in A.swainsoni middle-aged to mature larval and pupal stages. The results showed that the average decline of the young larvae population was by 14.84% and 12.57% respectively after releasing S. pupariae and S. guani in 25 days. When releasing adults and eggs of D. helophoroides with parasitoid-host numbers ratio 3 ：1 and 10 ：1 respectively, the mean decline rate of the longhorn beetle larvae population was by 46.50% and 38.63% in 30 days; and the average decline rate was 60.00% and 52.67% respectively in 60 days. Based on the data of the controlling effects by cutting and splitting the tested trees, four equations were built to evaluate the actual parasitism rate of D. helophoroides, and among them the quadratic function showed the highest correlation coefficient. Additionally, an investigation on the sustainable control impact was carried out for three years after the parasitoids were released and the result showed that D. helophoroides exerted a sustainable control effect on A. swainsoni. The present study indicates that the three parasitoids could be used to effectively control the longhorn beetle.

Key words: Apriona swainsoni, biological control, Sclerodermus pupariae, Sclerodermus guani, Dastarcus helophoroides

中图分类号:

S763.306

王晓红, 杨忠岐, 王小艺, 唐艳龙, 张彦龙. 利用3种寄生性天敌防治锈色粒肩天牛[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(1): 103-108.

Wang Xiaohong, Yang Zhongqi, Wang Xiaoyi, Tang Yanlong, Zhang Yanlong. Biological Control of Apriona swainsoni (Coleoptera：Cerambycidae) by Applying Three Parasitoid Species[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(1): 103-108.

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利用3种寄生性天敌防治锈色粒肩天牛

Biological Control of Apriona swainsoni (Coleoptera：Cerambycidae) by Applying Three Parasitoid Species

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