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林业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 156-160.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20110323

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同酿造工艺对树莓酒中单体酚的影响

房玉林, 张昂, 孟江飞, 刘金串, 王华   

  1. 西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院 陕西省葡萄与葡萄酒工程技术研究中心 杨凌712100
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-27 修回日期:2010-07-23 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25

Effect of Different Brewing Technologies on Mono-Phenolics in Raspberry Wine

Fang Yulin, Zhang Ang, Meng Jiangfei, Liu Jinchuan, Wang Hua   

  1. College of Enology,Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture,Northwest A&F University Yangling 712100
  • Received:2009-05-27 Revised:2010-07-23 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25

摘要:

为提高树莓酒品质,采用4种传统工艺和CO2浸渍工艺进行小容器(10 L)树莓干酒的酿造,测定各种酒中单体酚。结果表明:CO2浸渍法酿制的树莓干酒中除芦丁外,其他酚类物质均要高于传统酿造法酿制的树莓干酒。2年陈酿的11%(v/v)干型树莓酒与未经陈酿的11%(v/v)干型树莓酒相比,阿魏酸、香豆酸和芦丁含量有所下降,水杨酸含量基本未发生变化,其余均有不同程度提高,特别是陈酿过程中槲皮素和安息香酸增量明显。高酒度利口酒芦丁含量远低于其他酒类,且有芦丁含量随酒度增高而降低的趋势。与传统工艺相比,CO2浸渍酿造的酒更适合酚类物质的转化,陈酿过程有利于芦丁含量下降,进一步改善酒的风味,实现口感的平衡。

关键词: 树莓酒, 工艺, 单体酚, 变化

Abstract:

For improving the quality of raspberry wine, dry wines of raspberry were made through four kinds of traditional process and CO2 soaking process in small containers (10 L) and detect mono-phenolics in them. The results show: phenolic compounds except rutin in the dry wines of raspberry made through CO2 soaking process were more than ones through traditional process. Compared with dry wines of raspberry 11%(v/v) no aged, dry wines of raspberry 11%(v/v) aged two years contained less ferulaic acid, coumaric acid and lutin; equal to salicylic acid, and more others especially meletin and flower of benzoin. Strong liqueur contain less lutin than other drinks, and the content of lutin tended to reduction followed the increase of alcohol content. Compared with the traditional process, the CO2 soaking process was beneficial to thansfer of phenolic compounds. And aging process avail deduction of content of lutin and improve taste of wine further, in order to carry out balance of body.

Key words: raspberry wine, technologies, mono-phenolics, changing

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