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林业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 116-121.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20060121

• 问题讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化森林生态站构建技术研究

王兵 李少宁   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091
  • 收稿日期:2004-12-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-01-25 发布日期:2006-01-25

Construction and Techniques of the Digital Forest Long-term Ecological Research Station

Wang Bing,Li Shaoning   

  1. Research Institution of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091
  • Received:2004-12-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-01-25 Published:2006-01-25

摘要:

简述林业数字化的国内外研究现状,提出“数字化森林生态站”的概念,并将多种技术融合在一起,寻求和挖掘将15个生态站海量长期定位观测数据与信息进行数字化采集、传输、存储和管理的手段,实现生态站信息的规范化、系统化、可视化、网络化、智能化管理和共享服务,从而更好地为我国森林生态系统长期定位研究服务。对数字化森林生态站的构建框架、技术原则、研究内容及实现功能与方法进行探讨,同时指出其建设的必要性和紧迫性。数字化森林生态站建设是衡量我国森林生态系统长期定位观测研究基础建设水平的重要标志,并将成为我国“数字林业”建设的重要组成部分。

关键词: 数字化, 森林生态站, 信息系统, 构建

Abstract:

Review and introduce the research of the “digital forest" in the world at first. The concept of “digital forest long-term ecological research station" is introduced. Various techniques are fused to construct digital forest long-term ecological research station,such as GIS, RS, computerization, artificial intelligence and visualized. Digital forest long-term ecological research station can mine the fifteen forest stations' mass data and information of long-term position surveying, and realize the digital, networking, visual, intellectual management and utilization of information, and transmit these information to people quickly, accurately, conveniently and intuitively via Internet, and achieve the sharing of data and information, and better service for the long-term relational research of forestry ecosystem. The new concept of “digital forest long-term ecological research station" is brought out and defined for the first time, and the framework, technique fundamental, content of research and realization method are discussed, and the necessary of digital forest long-term ecological fesearch station construction is pointed out. At last, some issues would be concerned in the work of digital forest long-term ecological research station. The construction of digital forest long-term ecological research station is an important symbol of the foundation construction level in the chinese forest ecosystem research, and will be an important step to “digital forestry".

Key words: digital, forest long-term ecological research station, information system, construction