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林业科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (zk): 159-163.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.2003S128

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

低产毛竹林改造及竹刺瘿螨的防治

刘巧云   

  1. 福建省森林病虫害防治检疫总站,福州350003
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25

REHABILITATION OF LOW YIELDING BAMBOO STAND AND CONTROL OF ACULUS BAMBUSAE

Liu Qiaoyun   

  1. General station of Forest Disease and Insect Pest Control and Quarantine of Fujian Province Fuzhou350003
  • Received:2003-03-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

摘要:

采用劈杂除草不施肥、劈杂垦复后1次施肥、劈杂垦复后1次施药肥、劈杂垦复后2次施肥、劈杂垦复后2次施药肥等5种低产林改造措施防治竹剌瘿螨表明,劈杂垦复后施药肥防治竹剌瘿螨效果达到78.9~85.8%,竹林螨害指数显著下降。劈杂除草后不施肥使螨害指数有所上升。5种措施改造后新竹数量、胸径、新竹产量、叶面积、百叶鲜重、百叶干重分别比对照增加;投入产出比分别为1∶2.4、1∶3.3、1∶3.6、1∶5.7、1∶6.1,经济效益显著。防治低产毛竹林中的竹刺瘿螨要与林分改造结合进行,要因地制宜,螨害发生严重的实施劈杂垦复施药物肥料;轻度发生的实施劈杂垦复施肥。

关键词: 毛竹, 竹剌瘿螨, 防治, 低产毛竹林

Abstract:

Measures of rehabilitation of low yielding bamboo stand were taken to control the damage of Aculus bambusae, including brush cutting and weeding without fertilizing, after rehabilitation fertilizing once, fertilizing and spraying pesticide once, fertilizing twice or fertilizing and spraying pesticide twice. The effect of control Aculus bambusae by fertilized and sprayed pesticide after brush cutting and rehabilitation was 78.9~85.8%, the damage index of mites descented but it rised a little if having not fertilized. After reconstruction, the index such as quantity, diameter, yield of the new bamboo, leaf area, fresh weight of 100 leaves, dry weight of 100 leaves were higher than the CK. The economy benefit of bamboo stand was notable by carrying out 5 measures and the ratio of input to output were 1∶2.4,1∶3.3,1∶3.6,1∶5.7,1∶6.1 respectively. It was suggested to adapt to local condition to control Aculus bambusae accompanying the rehabilitating the low yielding forest, cutting, rehabilitation, fertilizing and spraying pesticide were taken if the mites infested severely and spraying pesticide be taken if the mites were lightly occurred.

Key words: Phyllostachys pubescens, Aculus bambusae, Control, Low yielding pure bamboo stand