Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 137-149.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220760
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhihong Li1,2(),Wei Zhang1,Xinkang Zhao3,Jinping Shu1,*(
),Haojie Wang1
Received:
2022-11-07
Online:
2025-01-25
Published:
2025-02-09
Contact:
Jinping Shu
E-mail:lizhihong927@126.com;jpshu@caf.ac.cn
CLC Number:
Zhihong Li,Wei Zhang,Xinkang Zhao,Jinping Shu,Haojie Wang. Phenotypic Variation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Different Occurrence Areas of Zhejiang Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(1): 137-149.
Table 1
Information of sample sites for Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Zhejiang Province"
取样地形 Sampling landform | 取样地区 Sample sites | 地区简写 Abbreviation | 入侵时间 Invasive time | 经纬度 Latitude and longitude | 虫株数量 No. of PWN |
浙北平原 | 安吉 Anji | AJ | 2005 | 30°30′N,119°29′E | 10 |
Northern plains of Zhejiang | 长兴 Changxing | CX | 1995 | 31°3′N,119°41′E | 10 |
富阳 Fuyang | FY | 1995 | 30°3′N,119°57′E | 10 | |
丘陵 | 仙居 Xianju | XJ | 2013 | 28°50′N,120°44′E | 10 |
Hilly | 嵊州 Shengzhou | SZ | 2006 | 29°31′N,120°44′E | 10 |
建德 Jiande | JD | 2010 | 29°24′N,119°15′E | 10 | |
山地 | 莲都 Liandu | LD | 2010 | 28°35′N,119°51′E | 10 |
Mountain | 缙云 Jinyun | JY | 2003 | 28°43′N,119°57′E | 10 |
遂昌 Suichang | SCG/SCD | 2018/2011 | 28°37′N,119°9′E | 20 | |
28°37′N,119°19′E | |||||
盆地 | 武义 Wuyi | WY | 2011 | 28°55′N,119°54′E | 10 |
Basin | 龙游 Longyou | LY | 2015 | 28°57′N,119°8′E | 10 |
婺城 Wucheng | WUC | 2011 | 29°9′N,119°38′E | 10 | |
浙南平原 | 瑞安 Ruian | RA | 2008 | 27°45′N,120°31′E | 10 |
Southern plains of Zhejiang | 龙湾 Longwan | LW | 2013 | 27°55′N,120°45′E | 10 |
文成 Wencheng | WC | 2019 | 27°45′N,120°0′E | 10 | |
附属岛屿 | 象山 Xiangshan | XS | 1991 | 29°18′N,121°53′E | 10 |
Island | 洞头 Dongtou | DT | 2007 | 27°51′N,121°3′E | 10 |
舟山 Zhoushan | ZS | 2007 | 30°14′N,122°19′E | 10 |
Table 2
Sequences of B. xylophilus primers and PCR conditions"
步骤 Procedure | 引物名 Primers | 扩增长度 Amplification length/bp | 引物序列Sequences | PCR反应条件 PCR conditions |
第一轮 First round of PCR | BXY-2-1-F | 750 | 5’-GATTCGCGTCGTTCCGCCTA-3’ | ![]() |
BXY-2-1-R | 5’-GGAACAAACGCTCCGCTAAA-3’ | |||
第二轮 Second round of PCR | BXY-2-2-F | 372 | 5’-CGTGCTGTTGTTGAGTTGGC-3’ | ![]() |
BXY-2-2-R | 5’-AGACGACTGTCACAACGTGC-3’ |
Table 3
Measurements of six morphological indicators of B. xylophilus females in Zhejiang"
地区 Areas | L /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LW /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LST /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | WMB /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LT /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | WAB /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) |
文成 Wencheng | 939.61±11.61 (830.45~1 098.97) | 27.35±0.46 (23.01~33.27) | 14.94±0.26 (11.79~17.91) | 14.75±0.36 (10.74~18.41) | 32.68±0.77 (24.16~39.88) | 11.91±0.28 (9.10~14.89) |
瑞安 Ruian | 1 034.35±11.94 (944.41~1 217.44) | 27.88±0.42 (24.52~33.95) | 14.06±0.24 (11.74~16.43) | 14.28±0.25 (11.91~16.32) | 33.77±0.66 (27.87~41.84) | 11.53±0.15 (10.32~13.92) |
龙湾 Longwan | 985.86±10.88 (903.26~1 131.80) | 25.85±0.34 (22.57~29.71) | 14.63±0.31 (11.37~18.92) | 13.29±0.28 (10.37~16.48) | 33.42±0.71 (23.69~39.63) | 11.69±0.19 (10.29~13.98) |
富阳 Fuyang | 987.38±17.22 (850.98~1 159.76) | 28.26±0.54 (24.24~34.98) | 14.16±0.23 (11.14~17.17) | 14.37±0.34 (11.13~18.77) | 34.94±0.56 (29.60~40.23) | 11.61±0.21 (10.13~14.49) |
长兴 Changxing | 1 099.74±14.78 (949.18~1 229.83) | 29.46±0.37 (25.33~34.50) | 14.59±0.33 (12.00~18.50) | 14.62±0.26 (11.97~17.12) | 36.16±0.59 (29.92~41.19) | 12.01±0.21 (10.10~14.32) |
安吉 Anji | 1 031.69±13.26 (911.08~1 153.61) | 28.38±0.50 (24.37~34.74) | 14.90±0.26 (11.95~17.08) | 14.36±0.26 (10.71~17.04) | 34.19±0.55 (28.91~41.71) | 11.67±0.22 (10.07~14.63) |
嵊州 Shengzhou | 892.70±6.17 (838.88~978.64) | 24.24±0.25 (21.08~27.65) | 14.48±0.25 (12.35~17.71) | 13.77±0.24 (10.91~17.37) | 32.75±0.44 (28.65~38.56) | 11.25±0.15 (9.68~13.09) |
建德 Jiande | 964.55±10.67 (887.86~1 088.43) | 26.80±0.40 (23.11~31.17) | 15.23±0.25 (12.00~17.84) | 13.85±0.18 (12.11~16.27) | 33.75±0.66 (25.28~40.62) | 12.24±0.19 (10.35~14.28) |
仙居 Xianju | 1 018.63±14.59 (864.59~1 208.49) | 28.62±0.62 (23.01~38.49) | 15.12±0.25 (13.07~18.17) | 14.76±0.20 (12.82~16.77) | 34.79±0.57 (27.25~40.09) | 11.77±0.18 (10.00~13.42) |
婺城 Wucheng | 988.59±11.85 (893.54~1 113.64) | 29.82±0.87 (23.22~40.08) | 14.68±0.34 (10.29~18.66) | 14.78±0.32 (11.29~18.46) | 34.30±0.39 (28.67~37.93) | 11.68±0.20 (10.14~14.93) |
武义 Wuyi | 959.77±12.29 (858.92~1 137.13) | 26.80±0.39 (23.26~32.65) | 14.48±0.29 (11.73~17.29) | 13.97±0.28 (10.60~16.74) | 34.18±0.59 (27.20~39.83) | 11.89±0.24 (10.17~15.24) |
龙游 Longyou | 961.77±10.81 (876.35~1 099.89) | 26.22±0.36 (23.59~31.91) | 14.92±0.27 (11.72~17.77) | 13.77±0.27 (11.07~16.99) | 34.48±0.55 (29.29~39.98) | 11.73±0.20 (10.19~14.32) |
洞头 Dongtou | 1 046.80±13.61 (913.10~1 221.75) | 30.29±0.60 (25.28~39.15) | 13.94±0.27 (11.37~16.37) | 14.87±0.25 (11.97~17.68) | 35.07±0.50 (30.26~39.81) | 11.45±0.17 (10.04~13.68) |
舟山 Zhoushan | 1 015.77±15.25 (836.94~1 243.48) | 26.68±0.44 (22.47~34.65) | 14.92±0.17 (12.57~16.32) | 14.28±0.23 (12.28~16.92) | 32.95±0.56 (27.00~40.80) | 12.29±0.26 (10.10~16.12) |
象山 Xiangshan | 1 042.29±15.53 (918.63~1 248.53) | 31.41±0.77 (25.04~41.34) | 13.93±0.21 (11.39~15.92) | 14.90±0.16 (13.16~16.57) | 34.67±0.64 (28.74~44.27) | 11.71±0.16 (10.07~13.68) |
缙云 Jinyun | 1 025.29±13.82 (925.05~1 195.86) | 29.26±0.72 (24.44~39.21) | 14.96±0.22 (12.43~16.92) | 14.38±0.24 (11.72~16.32) | 34.72±0.56 (28.79~40.23) | 11.88±0.20 (10.12~13.88) |
莲都 Liandu | 989.70±11.04 (890.66~1 119.67) | 25.62±0.31 (22.10~28.79) | 15.00±0.27 (12.28~17.82) | 12.90±0.27 (10.40~16.38) | 33.00±0.49 (29.00~38.59) | 12.23±0.23 (10.18~14.64) |
遂昌东峰村 Dongfeng Village in Suichang | 1 049.41±13.77 (913.63~1 230.84) | 27.01±0.52 (23.13~33.51) | 14.99±0.14 (13.42~16.63) | 15.12±0.19 (13.36~17.53) | 32.07±0.65 (25.30~41.23) | 11.68±0.16 (10.43~13.68) |
遂昌公侯寺 Gonghou Temple in Suichang | 1 004.97±10.86 (902.81~1 122.51) | 28.31±0.54 (23.07~37.15) | 14.74±0.30 (12.00~18.13) | 14.24±0.26 (11.24~18.41) | 34.39±0.74 (27.20~41.63) | 11.37±0.19 (9.94~13.45) |
Table 4
Measurements of seven morphological indicators of B. xylophilus males in Zhejiang"
地区 Areas | L /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LW /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LST /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | WMB /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LT /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | WAB /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) | LSP /μm Mean ± SE (range scale) |
文成 Wencheng | 843.37±5.45 (790.35~892.95) | 24.84±0.34 (22.17~30.39) | 14.24±0.24 (11.52~17.04) | 14.23±0.29 (11.64~16.79) | 30.77±0.44 (25.91~35.03) | 17.79±0.56 (13.47~20.76) | 28.40±0.31 (25.01~30.47) |
瑞安 Ruian | 928.52±12.41 (839.02~1 095.27) | 29.19±0.71 (23.83~39.34) | 14.00±0.31 (10.94~17.22) | 14.28±0.30 (10.50~17.16) | 29.55±0.50 (24.37~37.76) | 17.88±0.40 (14.55~21.49) | 29.66±0.49 (25.33~35.65) |
龙湾 Longwan | 844.47±6.79 (777.46~928.01) | 25.05±0.51 (21.41~31.30) | 13.47±0.32 (10.17~17.04) | 12.94±0.29 (10.17~17.04) | 29.55±0.45 (24.16~34.50) | 17.02±0.39 (11.25~21.17) | 27.66±0.44 (24.00~33.63) |
富阳 Fuyang | 899.99±12.86 (780.34~1 054.40) | 26.34±0.50 (22.00~31.45) | 14.71±0.32 (11.29~17.68) | 13.82±0.28 (10.34~16.63) | 31.37±0.78 (24.55~39.79) | 16.27±0.27 (12.99~19.06) | 28.54±0.33 (25.01~31.92) |
长兴 Changxing | 918.85±8.16 (852.64~1 017.51) | 25.42±0.34 (21.87~30.65) | 14.27±0.33 (11.52~19.49) | 13.65±0.22 (11.08~15.89) | 29.61±0.50 (25.23~35.41) | 17.75±0.26 (14.33~20.18) | 29.95±0.54 (24.47~35.59) |
安吉 Anji | 877.99±9.06 (774.41~963.60) | 24.58±0.32 (20.84~28.16) | 13.68±0.33 (11.12~17.73) | 12.59±0.29 (10.09~16.01) | 28.12±0.45 (23.11~32.91) | 16.92±0.19 (14.28~18.88) | 27.75±0.29 (24.03~30.92) |
嵊州 Shengzhou | 819.62±6.52 (757.61~909.87) | 23.54±0.39 (19.84~29.81) | 14.07±0.26 (11.07~16.30) | 12.78±0.21 (10.15~14.68) | 27.84±0.38 (24.79~33.69) | 16.89±0.25 (14.32~20.52) | 27.29±0.38 (24.00~32.22) |
建德 Jiande | 866.81±8.07 (796.69~980.53) | 26.30±0.48 (21.61~32.13) | 14.15±0.34 (10.29~17.18) | 13.28±0.25 (10.50~16.47) | 28.26±0.39 (24.34~31.74) | 18.24±0.23 (15.52~21.18) | 27.90±0.43 (24.52~33.98) |
仙居 Xianju | 866.85±10.19 (760.96~964.65) | 25.57±0.38 (20.76~30.75) | 14.29±0.26 (11.95~18.04) | 13.85±0.24 (11.39~16.87) | 27.87±0.41 (23.29~35.07) | 16.98±0.30 (14.63~20.34) | 29.09±0.29 (27.06~31.99) |
婺城 Wucheng | 869.80±8.99 (796.27~980.74) | 26.85±0.65 (21.41~35.78) | 14.05±0.25 (11.53~17.17) | 13.87±0.34 (10.41~17.68) | 28.82±0.48 (24.55~36.19) | 17.24±0.19 (14.87~19.46) | 28.55±0.28 (25.32~31.82) |
武义 Wuyi | 844.41±7.86 (788.39~955.53) | 24.70±0.39 (20.43~28.06) | 13.91±0.21 (11.68~16.25) | 13.64±0.27 (10.85~16.38) | 28.78±0.43 (23.47~32.62) | 16.99±0.25 (14.69~19.62) | 27.51±0.45 (25.03~31.25) |
龙游 Longyou | 884.89±11.24 (806.27~1 026.88) | 25.65±0.44 (21.19~31.68) | 14.39±0.34 (10.64~17.52) | 13.07±0.27 (10.13~15.74) | 29.39±0.39 (25.28~33.51) | 16.50±0.27 (13.56~19.28) | 28.03±0.37 (25.13~33.19) |
洞头 Dongtou | 895.77±11.92 (793.39~1 033.83) | 26.93±0.50 (22.72~33.19) | 13.49±0.29 (10.03~16.40) | 13.67±0.21 (11.73~15.74) | 28.19±0.42 (23.08~32.69) | 17.77±0.21 (15.53~20.48) | 28.88±0.48 (24.89~34.67) |
舟山 Zhoushan | 904.59±15.53 (754.40~1 063.86) | 24.76±0.65 (18.50~33.68) | 13.72±0.29 (11.07~16.27) | 13.99±0.26 (11.41~16.32) | 29.64±0.64 (23.33~36.17) | 16.90±0.37 (14.08~21.35) | 27.86±0.48 (23.41~33.99) |
象山 Xiangshan | 871.92±8.14 (779.91~982.21) | 24.98±0.40 (21.22~30.35) | 13.12±0.20 (10.41~15.65) | 13.32±0.28 (10.99~16.87) | 29.83±0.39 (26.03~33.41) | 16.80±0.27 (14.15~20.34) | 29.08±0.42 (24.37~36.94) |
缙云 Jinyun | 884.79±11.31 (794.96~1 058.93) | 25.49±0.41 (22.09~30.68) | 14.05±0.27 (10.68~17.87) | 13.48±0.26 (11.13~17.10) | 29.67±0.40 (25.92~36.38) | 17.10±0.25 (14.08~19.97) | 28.80±0.41 (25.57~35.20) |
莲都 Liandu | 889.13±9.68 (794.43~1 033.19) | 25.30±0.47 (21.67~33.40) | 13.45±0.26 (10.51~16.74) | 13.40±0.25 (10.51~16.74) | 27.89±0.53 (23.12~32.90) | 17.44±0.24 (15.08~20.21) | 27.63±0.58 (19.17~35.29) |
遂昌东峰村 Dongfeng Village in Suichang | 877.23±10.24 (769.73~977.41) | 26.04±0.53 (21.49~31.42) | 14.36±0.22 (11.72~16.43) | 14.04±0.28 (10.68~16.90) | 28.45±0.50 (23.96~36.65) | 16.07±0.43 (12.07~20.80) | 27.64±0.34 (24.27~31.01) |
遂昌公侯寺 Gonghou Temple in Suichang | 867.13±7.34 (804.57~946.25) | 25.21±0.37 (21.68~29.34) | 13.99±0.21 (12.08~16.47) | 13.54±0.25 (10.48~16.18) | 27.92±0.44 (23.09~33.76) | 16.72±0.26 (14.11~19.57) | 27.95±0.30 (25.39~33.03) |
Table 5
Morphological indicators of B. xylophilus collected from different regions"
性别 Gender | 地形 Landform | L /μm | LW /μm | LST /μm | WMB /μm | LT /μm | WAB /μm | LSP /μm |
雄虫Male | 浙北平原 Northern plains of Zhejiang | 898.95±6.10a | 25.45±0.24a | 14.22±0.19a | 13.35±0.16a | 29.70±0.37ab | 16.98±0.15a | 28.75±0.25a |
丘陵Hilly | 851.09±5.32c | 25.13±0.27a | 14.17±0.16a | 13.30±0.14a | 27.99±0.23b | 17.37±0.16a | 28.09±0.22a | |
山地Mountain | 879.57±4.88b | 25.51±0.22a | 13.96±0.12a | 13.61±0.13a | 28.48±0.24b | 16.83±0.16a | 28.01±0.21a | |
盆地Basin | 866.37±5.69bc | 25.73±0.30a | 14.12±0.16a | 13.53±0.17a | 28.99±0.25ab | 16.91±0.14a | 28.03±0.18a | |
浙南平原 Southern plains of Zhejiang | 872.12±6.54b | 26.36±0.38a | 13.90±0.17a | 14.02±0.19a | 29.95±0.27a | 17.95±0.27a | 28.57±0.25a | |
岛屿Island | 890.76±7.14a | 25.55±0.32a | 13.44±0.15b | 13.66±015a | 29.22±0.29ab | 17.16±0.18a | 28.61±0.27a | |
雌虫Female | 浙北平原 Northern plains of Zhejiang | 1 039.60±9.95a | 28.70±0.28b | 14.55±0.16ab | 14.45±0.17a | 35.09±0.34a | 11.77±0.12a | — |
丘陵Hilly | 958.63±8.34b | 26.55±0.32c | 14.94±0.15a | 14.13±0.13a | 33.76±0.33ab | 11.75±0.11a | — | |
山地Mountain | 1 017.34±6.48a | 27.55±0.30c | 14.92±0.12a | 14.15±0.14a | 33.54±0.32b | 11.79±0.10a | — | |
盆地Basin | 970.04±6.80b | 27.61±0.38bc | 14.69±0.17ab | 14.17±0.17a | 34.32±0.29ab | 11.77±0.12a | — | |
浙南平原 Southern plains of Zhejiang | 986.61±7.73b | 27.03±0.25c | 14.54±0.14ab | 14.11±0.18a | 33.29±0.41b | 11.71±0.12a | — | |
岛屿Island | 1 034.96±8.49a | 29.46±0.40a | 14.26±0.16b | 14.68±0.13a | 34.23±0.34ab | 11.81±0.12a | — |
Table 6
Morphological indicators of B. xylophilus collected from different altitude"
性别 Gender | 地区 Areas | L/μm | LW/μm | LST/μm | WMB/μm | LT/μm | WAB/μm | LSP/μm |
雄虫Male | SCD | 877.23±10.24a | 26.04±0.53a | 14.36±0.22a | 14.04±0.28a | 28.45±0.50a | 16.07±0.43a | 27.64±0.34a |
SCG | 867.13±7.34a | 25.21±0.37a | 13.99±0.21a | 13.54±0.25a | 27.92±0.44a | 16.72±0.26a | 27.95±0.30a | |
雌虫Female | SCD | 1 049.41±13.77a | 27.01±0.52a | 14.99±0.14a | 15.12±0.19a | 32.07±0.65b | 11.68±0.16a | — |
SCG | 1 004.97±10.86b | 28.31±0.54a | 14.74±0.30a | 14.24±0.26b | 34.39±0.74a | 11.37±0.19a | — |
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