浙江省山区26县森林生态产品价值实现对城乡收入差距的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220776

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Within the context of common prosperity for all people, this paper studies the influencing mechanism of the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products on the income gap between urban and rural areas in 26 counties in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province, in order to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of the value realization mechanism of ecological products and the planning and policy formulation for promoting common prosperity in mountainous counties with rich forest resources. Method: Based on the statistical data of 26 counties in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province from 2001 to 2020, the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products was measured by means of geographic information system (ArcGIS), InVEST model and Super-SBM model.The two-way fixed effect model was used to test the impact of the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products on the urban-rural income gap, and the path mechanism of the impact was clarified. Result: 1) From 2001 to 2020, the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products in 26 counties in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province has been significantly improved, which is manifested in the obvious increase of the number of the medium and high-efficiency areas.The value realization efficiency of forest ecological products in ecological development counties is higher than that in leap-forward development counties.2) The efficiency improvement of value realization of forest ecological products has a positive effect on narrowing the urban-rural income gap in 26 counties and has a greater marginal effect on narrowing the urban-rural income gap in leap-forward development counties.3) The improvement of value realization efficiency of forest ecological products narrowing urban-rural income gap is mainly achieved through pure technical efficiency, and the impact of scale efficiency on urban-rural income gap is not significant. Conclusion: The value realization effect of forest ecological products in 26 counties in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province has been greatly improved, and remarkable achievements have been made in exploring the transformation mode of "two mountains".The 26 counties in the mountainous area should pay attention to optimizing the allocation of fiscal expenditure scale, improving the degree of opening to the outside world, grasping technological innovation and increasing investment in forestry scientific research, and continue to make good use of the advantages of forest resources to continuously promote the economic growth of 26 counties in mountainous areas, so as to continuously narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.

Key words: forest ecological products, value realization, efficiency, income gap

CLC Number:

S757
F326.2

Fanbin Kong,Ning Wang,Caiyao Xu,Yu Lu,Yueqin Shen. Impact of Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products on Urban-Rural Income Gap in 26 Mountainous Counties of Zhejiang Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 44-58.

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References 0

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类别 Category	一级指标 Primary index	二级指标 Secondary index	三级指标 Tertiary index	评估方法 Methods
投入指标 Input indicators	森林生态产品价值 The value of forest ecological products	物质产品价值 Material product value	林产品 Forest products	市场价值法 Market value method
		调节服务价值 Regulating service value	涵养水源 Conservation of water sources	市场价值法/替代成本法/影子工程法 Market value method/alternative costing/shadow engineering
			固碳释氧 Carbon fixation and oxygen release
			空气净化 Air purification
			土壤保持 Soil conservation
		文化服务价值 Cultural service value	森林休憩 Forest rest	旅行费用法 Travel expense law
	劳动力 Labor	林业从业人数 Number of forestry practitioners
	物质资本 Physical capital	林业固定资产投资完成额 Amount of forestry fixed assets investment
产出指标 Output indicators	林业产业产值 Output value of forestry industry	林业第一/二/三产业产值 Output value of primary/secondary/tertiary forestry industry

变量名称 Variable	观测值 Observed value	均值 Mean	标准误 Standard error	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum
城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap	520	0.091	0.054	0	0.344
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	520	0.766	1.217	0.044	21.139
经济发展水平 Economic development level	520	10.035	0.781	8.204	12.425
城镇化率 Urbanization rate	520	0.218	0.126	0.043	0.602
产业结构 Industrial structure	520	0.122	0.065	0.003	0.383
政府财政支出规模 Government expenditure scale	520	0.200	0.117	0	0.713
基础设施 Infrastructure	520	0.74	0.445	0.046	6.481
对外开放程度 Degree of opening to the outside world	520	0.164	0.140	0	0.894
林地面积 Forest area	520	7.260	0.516	5.579	8.378
纯技术效率 Pure technical efficiency	520	0.998	1.640	0.047	24.292
规模效率 Scale effiency	520	0.868	0.171	0.026	1.000

所属地市 City of location	26县 26 counties	2001	2005	2010	2015	2020
杭州 Hangzhou	淳安县Chun’an	14.125	3.946	3.262	2.218	1.950
台州 Taizhou	仙居县Xianju	0.239	0.191	1.352	0.415	0.248
	三门县Sanmen	1.390	0.367	2.184	1.252	1.063
	天台县Tiantai	0.754	0.188	1.433	0.576	0.628
丽水 Lishui	遂昌县Suichang	0.382	0.367	0.471	0.680	0.754
	青田县Qingtian	0.219	0.196	0.247	0.374	0.723
	云和县Yunhe	0.436	0.528	0.445	0.582	0.692
	缙云县Jinyun	0.444	0.339	0.407	0.647	0.893
	松阳县Songyang	0.542	0.486	0.742	1.000	0.857
	龙泉市Longquan	0.445	0.385	0.459	0.573	0.766
	庆元县Qingyuan	0.234	0.259	0.408	0.769	0.767
	莲都区Liandu	1.137	1.015	1.033	1.054	1.078
	景宁县Jingning	0.386	0.307	0.401	0.491	0.664
温州 Wenzhou	苍南县Cangnan	0.124	0.274	0.603	1.165	1.016
	平阳县Pingyang	0.162	0.283	0.458	0.747	0.985
	永嘉县Yongjia	0.091	0.136	0.323	1.069	0.742
	泰顺县Taishun	0.095	0.142	0.251	0.340	0.730
	文成县Wencheng	0.044	0.084	0.178	0.139	0.271
金华 Jinhua	磐安县Panan	1.020	0.890	0.369	1.040	1.000
金华 Jinhua	武义县Wuyi	0.579	1.173	1.045	1.042	1.000
衢州 Quzhou	龙游县Longyou	1.126	1.212	1.014	1.123	1.109
	柯城区Kecheng	0.142	1.019	1.111	1.104	0.736
	开化县Kaihua	0.586	0.375	0.243	0.430	0.404
	衢江区Qujiang	1.031	0.733	1.009	0.615	0.512
	常山县Changshan	0.637	0.628	0.205	1.018	0.744
	江山市Jiangshan	1.036	0.530	1.048	0.562	0.462
	均值Average	1.054	0.617	0.796	0.809	0.800

跨越发展县 Spanning development counties		生态发展县 Ecological development counties
县 County	森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	县 County	森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products
平阳县Pingyang	0.552	遂昌县Suichang	0.487
龙游县Longyou	1.143	磐安县Panan	0.877
青田县Qingtian	0.382	云和县Yunhe	0.449
仙居县Xianju	0.467	开化县Kaihua	0.467
柯城区Kecheng	1.064	苍南县Cangnan	0.614
武义县Wuyi	0.953	常山县Changshan	0.728
缙云县Jinyun	0.513	龙泉市Longquan	0.501
松阳县Songyang	0.635	文成县Wencheng	0.120
衢江区Qujiang	0.775	淳安县Chuanan	4.206
永嘉县Yongjia	0.293	庆元县Qingyuan	0.472
江山市Jiangshan	0.772	泰顺县Taishun	0.274
三门县Sanmen	1.105	景宁县Jingning	0.395
天台县Tiantai	0.598	—	—
莲都区Liandu	1.065	—	—
平均值Average	0.737	平均值Average	0.799

年份Year	基于泰尔指数计算的结果 Results based on Theil index calculation			基于城乡收入比计算的结果 Results based on urban-rural income ratio
年份Year	26县 26 counties	跨越发展县 Spanning development counties	生态发展县 Ecological development counties	26县 26 counties	跨越发展县 Spanning development counties	生态发展县 Ecological development counties
2001	0.15	0.14	0.13	3.62	3.47	3.22
2002	0.15	0.12	0.14	3.51	3.29	3.14
2003	0.15	0.13	0.14	3.49	3.33	2.98
2004	0.13	0.12	0.12	3.29	3.14	2.91
2005	0.13	0.11	0.13	3.20	3.03	2.78
2006	0.12	0.11	0.12	3.08	2.93	2.67
2007	0.12	0.11	0.11	3.01	2.92	2.56
2008	0.11	0.10	0.11	2.87	2.77	2.35
2009	0.10	0.09	0.09	2.71	2.69	2.23
2010	0.08	0.08	0.08	2.56	2.52	2.14
2011	0.08	0.07	0.07	2.45	2.41	2.17
2012	0.08	0.07	0.07	2.39	2.28	2.07
2013	0.07	0.06	0.07	2.34	2.27	1.78
2014	0.05	0.04	0.04	2.06	2.04	1.76
2015	0.06	0.05	0.06	2.03	2.01	1.75
2016	0.06	0.05	0.06	2.03	2.01	1.74
2017	0.06	0.05	0.06	2.01	2.00	1.73
2018	0.06	0.05	0.05	2.00	1.98	1.71
2019	0.06	0.05	0.05	1.98	1.96	1.67
2020	0.05	0.04	0.05	1.92	1.90	3.22

Impact of Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products on Urban-Rural Income Gap in 26 Mountainous Counties of Zhejiang Province

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变量 Variables	混合回归模型 Mixed OLS	个体固定效应 Individual fixed effect	双向固定效应 Two-way fixed effect
变量 Variables	(1)	(2)	(3)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	-0.004^*** (0.002)	-0.005^*** (0.002)	-0.004^*** (0.001)
经济发展水平 Economic development level	-0.041^*** (0.004)	0.004 (0.007)	0.005 (0.008)
城镇化率 Urbanization rate	0.152^*** (0.020)	0.098^*** (0.023)	0.078^*** (0.025)
产业结构 Industrial structure	0.114^*** (0.040)	0.076^* (0.041)	-0.011 (0.072)
政府财政支出规模 Government expenditure scale	-0.069^*** (0.018)	0.042^* (0.023)	0.021 (0.031)
基础设施 Infrastructure	-0.003 (0.005)	0.001 (0.005)	-0.002 (0.004)
对外开放程度 Degree of opening to the outside world	0.027^* (0.014)	0.027^* (0.014)	-0.121^*** (0.018)
林地面积 Forest area	0.016^*** (0.004)	0.017^*** (0.004)	-0.115^*** (0.016)
常数项 Constant	0.359^*** (0.048)	-0.110 (0.080)	0.952^*** (0.126)
个体效应 Individual effect		控制 Controlled	控制 Controlled
时间效应 Time effect			控制 Controlled
F			3.52^***
豪斯曼检验 Hausman			40.15^**
R²	0.052	0.109	0.655

变量 Variables	两阶段最小二乘法 2SLS	替换被解释变量 Replace the explained variable	缩尾 Shrink tail
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	-0.007^*** (0.001)	-0.051^*** (0.019)	-0.004^*** (0.001)
经济发展水平 Economic development level	0.008 (0.010)	-0.042 (0.113)	0.007 (0.008)
城镇化率 Urbanization rate	0.080^*** (0.029)	-0.099 (0.357)	-0.005^*** (0.008)
产业结构 Industrial structure	-0.074 (0.153)	0.781 (1.011)	0.008 (0.068)
政府财政支出规模 Government expenditure scale	0.009 (0.039)	-0.105 (0.442)	0.016 (0.030)
基础设施 Infrastructure	-0.002 (0.003)	-0.003 (0.054)	-0.002 (0.004)
对外开放程度 Degree of opening to the outside world	-0.100^* (0.057)	-1.462^*** (0.256)	-0.101^*** (0.017)
林地面积 Forest area	-0.110^*** (0.035)	-1.366^*** (0.219)	-0.111^*** (0.015)
常数项 Constant	0.221^** (0.113)	14.073^*** (1.771)	0.901^*** (0.119)
R²	0.675	0.707	0.670

变量 Variables	纯技术效率 Pure technical efficiency	规模效率 Scale efficiency
纯技术效率 Pure technical efficiency	-0.002^* (0.001)	—
规模效率 Scale efficiency	—	-0.009 (0.011)
城镇化率 Urbanization rate	0.076^*** (0.026)	0.072^*** (0.026)
经济发展水平 Economic development level	0.005 (0.008)	0.006 (0.008)
产业结构 Industrial structure	-0.015 (0.073)	0.015 (0.074)
基础设施 Infrastructure	-0.002 (0.004)	-0.002 (0.004)
政府财政支出规模 Government expenditure scale	0.019 (0.032)	0.026 (0.032)
对外开放程度 Degree of opening to the outside world	-0.124^*** (0.018)	-0.126^*** (0.018)
林地面积 Forest area	-0.107^*** (0.016)	-0.118^*** (0.017)
常数项 Constant	0.902^*** (0.128)	0.965^*** (0.134)
R²	0.651	0.648

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