Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 31-43.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220777
• Frontier & focus: theory and practice of forestry promoting common prosperity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fanbin Kong1,2,3,Mingye Cui2,Caiyao Xu1,2,*,Yu Lu2,Yueqin Shen1,2
Received:
2022-11-13
Online:
2023-01-25
Published:
2023-02-24
Contact:
Caiyao Xu
CLC Number:
Fanbin Kong,Mingye Cui,Caiyao Xu,Yu Lu,Yueqin Shen. Impact of the Realization of Values of Forest Ecological Products on the Urban-Rural Gap in Zhejiang Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 31-43.
Table 1
Indicator system for measuring urban-rural gap"
一级指标 Primary indicators | 一级指标权重 Weights of primary indicators | 二级指标 Secondary indicators | 二级指标权重 Weights of secondary indicators |
城乡收入差距1 Urban-rural income gap | 0.134 4 | 泰尔指数 Theil index | 0.134 4 |
城乡消费差距 Urban-rural consumption gap | 0.228 1 | 恩格尔系数比值 Engel coefficient ratio | 0.074 4 |
城乡消费支出比值 Ratio of urban and rural consumption expenditure | 0.153 7 | ||
城乡公共差距 Public gap between urban and rural areas | 0.524 8 | 城乡医疗床位数比例 Ratio of number of medical beds in urban and rural areas | 0.116 4 |
城乡教育支出比例 Ratio of urban and rural education expenditure | 0.214 3 | ||
城乡低保人数比例 Ratio of people living on subsistence allowances in urban and rural areas | 0.194 1 | ||
城乡就业差距 Employment gap between urban and rural areas | 0.112 7 | 城乡就业人口比例 Proportion of urban and rural employed population | 0.112 7 |
Table 2
Descriptive statistical characteristics of the variables"
变量 Variables | 样本量 Sample Size | 均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 最小值 Min | 最大值 Max |
城乡差距 Urban-rural gap | 240 | 2.91 | 0.84 | 1.15 | 5.19 |
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Efficiency of value realization of forest ecological products | 240 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.1 | 6.85 |
国民生产总值的对数 Logarithm of gross domestic product | 240 | 1.64 | 0.59 | -0.13 | 2.64 |
农村人口数的对数 Logarithm of rural population | 240 | 5.23 | 0.86 | 3.3 | 7.71 |
第二产业结构 Secondary industrial structure | 240 | 0.5 | 0.06 | 0.3 | 0.61 |
第三产业结构 Tertiary industry structure | 240 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 0.68 |
年均降水量 Average annual precipitation/mm | 240 | 1 520 | 327.72 | 740 | 2 560 |
年均温 Average annual temperature/℃ | 240 | 18.03 | 0.79 | 16.3 | 19.9 |
森林覆盖率 Forest coverage | 240 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.93 |
森林蓄积量Forest stock/m3 | 240 | 1.906 5×107 | 1.945 18×107 | 2.328×105 | 9.885 83×107 |
农村居民人均林业收入的对数 Logarithm of per capita forestry income of rural residents | 240 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.21 |
农林水事务支出的对数 Logarithm of expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs | 240 | 3.42 | 1.54 | -0.55 | 7.29 |
非农就业人数的对数 Logarithm of nonfarm payrolls | 240 | 5.07 | 1.01 | 3.08 | 7.74 |
农村居民转移收入比例 Proportion of transferred income of rural residents | 240 | -3.45 | -3.14 | -7.65 | -0.08 |
Table 3
Benchmark regression analysis"
变量 Variable | 静态面板回归模型 Static panel regression model | 面板矫正标准误模型 Correction standard error of panel model | |||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | ||
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Efficiency of value realization of forest ecological products | 0.110 9** (0.061) | 0.144 1** (0.060 6) | 0.526 6*** (0.151 6) | 0.511 7*** (0.146 5) | 0.111 0** (0.064 5) | 0.144 1** (0.066 1) | 0.526 5** (0.210 4) | 0.5118*** (0.1849) | |
森林生态产品价值实现效率平方项 Square term of efficiency in realizing the value of forest ecological products | -0.070 2*** (0.023 5) | -0.061 8*** (0.022 5) | -0.070 2** (0.027 0) | -0.061 8*** (0.022 9) | |||||
国民生产总值 Gross domestic product | -0.623 3 (0.383 6) | -0.613 8* (0.406 1) | -0.623 3* (0.378 9) | -0.613 7 (0.381 7) | |||||
农村人口数 Rural population | -3.069 3*** (0.699 9) | -2.906 6*** (0.690 1) | -3.069 3*** (0.786 3) | -2.906 6*** (0.736 5) | |||||
第二产业结构 Secondary industrial structure | -1.977 2 (2.714 9) | -2.393 3 (2.671 4) | -1.977 1 (2.295 9) | -2.393 3 (2.291 6) | |||||
第三产业结构 Tertiary industry structure | 0.564 4 (3.300 7) | 0.371 2 (3.243 3) | 0.564 4 (2.978 2) | 0.371 2 (3.017 1) | |||||
年均降水量 Average annual precipitation | 0.000 3** (0.000 1) | 0.000 3** (0.000 1) | 0.000 3* (0.000 1) | 0.000 3* (0.000 1) | |||||
年均温 Average annual temperature | -0.129 2 (0.150 9) | -0.139 1 (0.128 4) | -0.129 2 (0.157 8) | -0.117 6 (0.155 5) | |||||
森林覆盖率 Forest coverage | -2.252 5 (2.993 7) | -2.219 6 (2.941 1) | -2.252 5 (3.057 1) | -2.219 6 (3.036 0) | |||||
森林蓄积量 Forest stock | -0.000 1 (0.000 1) | -0.000 1 (0.000 1) | -0.000 1 (0.000 1) | -0.000 1 (0.000 1) | |||||
常数项 Constant | 3.206 2*** (0.136 6) | 23.589 3*** (5.199 2) | 3.089 0*** (0.139 8) | 22.690 34*** (5.118 3) | 2.727 8*** (0.077 7) | 24.826 8*** (6.184 8) | 2.6979*** (0.079 2) | 23.984 8*** (5.956 6) | |
豪斯曼检验 Hausman | 6.78 (0.009 2) | 15.93 (0.025 7) | 9.32 (0.009 5) | 36.61 (0.000 0) | |||||
R2 | 0.257 1 | 0.401 5 | 0.287 8 | 0.425 6 | 0.780 1 | 0.822 2 | 0.789 2 | 0.829 4 |
Table 4
Time trend analysis of the impact of the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products on the urban-rural gap"
变量 variable | 时间趋势系数 Time trend coefficient | 变量 variable | 时间趋势系数 Time trend coefficient | |
Effi*Year2001 | 0.144 3**(0.059 7) | Effi*Year2013 | -1.037 5***(0.359 2) | |
Effi*Year2002 | -0.042 9(0.167 9) | Effi*Year2014 | -1.145 1***(0.389 5) | |
Effi*Year2003 | -0.235 5(0.178 5) | Effi*Year2015 | -1.478 0***(0.423 2) | |
Effi*Year2004 | -0.272 9(0.188 0) | Effi*Year2016 | -1.713 9***(0.447 4) | |
Effi*Year2005 | -0.399 5**(0.218 3) | Effi*Year2017 | -1.683 0***(0.479 6) | |
Effi*Year2006 | -0.494 2**(0.224 4) | Effi*Year2018 | -2.104 7***(0.510 9) | |
Effi*Year2007 | -0.525 3**(0.246 4) | Effi*Year2019 | -2.267 0***(0.535 1) | |
Effi*Year2008 | -0.529 4**(0.257 4) | Effi*Year2020 | -2.392 7***(0.560 9) | |
Effi*Year2009 | -0.521 7**(0.278 3) | Cons | 26.258 5***(4.066 9) | |
Effi*Year2010 | -0.702 1**(0.306 5) | 是否控制变量 Whether to control variables | Yes | |
Effi*Year2011 | -0.755 9**(0.319 2) | |||
Effi*Year2012 | -0.786 0**(0.344 0) | 拟合优度 within_R2 | 0.368 2 |
Table 5
Robustness check"
项目Item | GAP | ||
可行的广义最小二乘法 Feasible Generalized Least Squares | 更改研究个体 Change Study Individual | 将森林生态产品价值实现效率滞后一期处理 Lag the efficiency of value realization of forest ecological products for one Phase | |
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Efficiency of value realization of forest ecological products | 0.061 6**(0.035 6) | 0.724 8***(0.275 4) | 0.291 1***(0.098 8) |
是否控制变量Whether to control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes |
是否固定年份效应 Fixed year effect or not | Yes | Yes | Yes |
是否固定地区效应 Fixed regional effect or not | Yes | Yes | Yes |
R2 | 0.807 3 | 0.839 0 | 0.412 7 |
Table 6
Regression test results of the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products on the variables of action mechanism"
项目Item | 农村居民人均林业收入 Per capita forestry income of rural residents | 非农就业人数 Nonfarm payrolls | 农林水事务支出 Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs | 农村居民转移收入比例 Proportion of transferred income of rural residents |
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Efficiency of value realization of forest ecological products | -0.116 1 (0.111 0) | -0.220 2*** (0.053 4) | 0.065 6*** (0.022 4) | -0.011 7*** (0.003 3) |
是否控制变量 Whether to control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
R2 | 0.268 5 | 0.761 6 | 0.964 8 | 0.450 0 |
Table 7
Regression test results of forest ecological product value realization efficiency and function mechanism variables on urban-rural gap"
项目Item | 城乡差距Urban-rural gap | |||
城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap | 城乡消费差距 Urban-rural consumption gap | 城乡就业差距 Urban-rural employment gap | 城乡公共差距 Urban-rural public gap | |
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Efficiency of value realization of forest ecological products | -0.276 7*** (0.086 1) | -0.209 2*** (0.076 5) | -0.222 0** (0.076 7) | -0.134 3* (0.076 7) |
农村居民人均林业收入 Per capita forestry income of rural residents | -0.005 6 (0.050 7) | |||
农林水事务支出 Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs | -0.123 2** (0.059 7) | |||
非农就业人数 Nonfarm Payrolls | -0.290 2*** (0.090 8) | |||
农村居民转移收入比例 Proportion of transferred income of rural residents | 5.184 6*** (1.478 5) | |||
是否控制变量 Control variable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
R2 | 0.267 3 | 0.403 4 | 0.465 0 | 0.457 4 |
Sobel Z值 Sobel Z value | 1.076 | 1.91* | 2.104** | -2.291** |
程文杰, 孔凡斌, 徐彩瑶. 国家试点区森林调节类生态产品价值转化效率初探. 林业经济问题, 2022, 42 (4): 354- 362. | |
Cheng W J , Kong F B , Xu C Y . Study on the conversion efficiency of forest regulating ecological products value in the national pilot areas. issues of forestry economics, 2022, 42 (4): 354- 362. | |
何仁伟. 城乡融合与乡村振兴: 理论探讨、机理阐释与实现路径. 地理研究, 2018, 37 (11): 2127- 2140. | |
He R W . Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization: theory, mechanism and implementation. Geographical Research, 2018, 37 (11): 2127- 2140. | |
胡书东. 中国财政支出和民间消费需求之间的关系. 中国社会科学, 2002, (6): 26- 32. 26-32, 204 | |
Hu S D . The relationship between China's fiscal expenditure and private consumption demand. Social Sciences in China, 2002, (6): 26- 32. 26-32, 204 | |
黄少安. 改革开放40年中国农村发展战略的阶段性演变及其理论总结. 经济研究, 2018, 53 (12): 4- 19. | |
Huang S A . The evolution of China's rural development strategy and its theoretical basis over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up. Economic Research Journal, 2018, 53 (12): 4- 19. | |
纪江明. 中国民生性财政支出对城乡居民消费差距影响的实证研究——基于1995—2009年省级面板数据的协整分析. 经济与管理研究, 2012, (10): 13- 23. | |
Ji J M . Research on the impact of government financial expenditure for people's livelihood on household consumption in the social transitional period of China——an cointegration analysis using panel data (1995-2009) of regions. Research on Economics and Management, 2012, (10): 13- 23. | |
孔凡斌, 王宁, 徐彩瑶. "两山"理念发源地森林生态产品价值实现效率. 林业科学, 2022, 58 (7): 12- 22. | |
Kong F B , Wang N , Xu C Y . Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products in the birthplace of "Two Mountains " Idea. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58 (7): 12- 22. | |
李京梅, 王娜. 海洋生态产品价值内涵解析及其实现途径研究. 太平洋学报, 2022, 30 (5): 94- 104. | |
Li J M , Wang N . Research on connotation and realization path of the value of marine ecological products. Pacific Journal, 2022, 30 (5): 94- 104. | |
李普亮. 财政农业支出、农民增收与城乡居民收入差距——基于省级面板数据的实证. 南方经济, 2012, (8): 57- 75. | |
Li P L . Financial agricultural expenditure, farmers' income increase and income gap between urban and rural residents. South China Journal of Economics, 2012, (8): 57- 75. | |
李实, 詹鹏, 杨灿. 中国农村公共转移收入的减贫效果. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 33 (5): 71- 80. | |
Li S , Zhan P , Yang C . The poverty reduction effect of China's public transfer income in rural areas. Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences), 2016, 33 (5): 71- 80. | |
刘浩, 余琦殷. 我国森林生态产品价值实现: 路径思考. 世界林业研究, 2022, 35 (3): 130- 135. | |
Liu H , Yu Q Y . Value realization of forest ecological products in China: thoughts on the path. World Forestry Research, 2022, 35 (3): 130- 135. | |
刘江宜, 牟德刚. 生态产品价值及实现机制研究进展. 生态经济, 2020, 36 (10): 207- 212. | |
Liu J Y , Mou D G . Research progress of ecological product value and its realization mechanism. Ecological Economy, 2020, 36 (10): 207- 212. | |
刘培林, 钱滔, 黄先海, 等. 共同富裕的内涵、实现路径与测度方法. 管理世界, 2021, 37 (8): 117- 129. | |
Liu P L , Qian T , Huang X H , et al. The connotation, realization path and measurement method of common prosperity for all. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37 (8): 117- 129. | |
李萱, 杨庆媛, 毕国华. 中国城乡福祉差距及其影响因素研究. 地域研究与开发, 2021, 40 (2): 1- 6. | |
Li X , Yang Q Y , Bi G H . Research on China's urban-rural well-being gap and influencing factors. Areal Research and Development, 2021, 40 (2): 1- 6. | |
李晓钟, 李俊雨. 数字经济发展对城乡收入差距的影响研究. 农业技术经济, 2022, (2): 77- 93. | |
Li X Z , Li J Y . Research on the influence of digital economy development on urban-rural income gap. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2022, (2): 77- 93. | |
刘彦随. 中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴. 地理学报, 2018, 73 (4): 637- 650. | |
Liu Y S . Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73 (4): 637- 650. | |
林瑒焱, 徐昔保. 长三角地区生态系统生产总值时空变化及重要生态保护空间识别. 资源科学, 2022, 44 (4): 847- 859. | |
Lin Y Y , Xu X B . Spatiotemporal variations of gross ecosystem product and identification of important ecological protection spaces in the Yangtze River Delta. Resources Science, 2022, 44 (4): 847- 859. | |
欧阳志云, 王效科, 苗鸿. 中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究. 生态学报, 1999, (5): 19- 25. | |
Ouyang Z Y , Wang X K , Miao H . A primary study on Chinese terrestrial ecosystem services and their ecological-economic values. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, (5): 19- 25. | |
王德文, 何宇鹏. 城乡差距的本质、多面性与政策含义. 中国农村观察, 2005, (3): 25- 37. 25-37, 80 | |
Wang D W , He Y P . The essence, multifaceted and policy implications of the urban-rural gap. China Rural Survey, 2005, (3): 25- 37. 25-37, 80 | |
吴之见, 杜思敏, 黄云, 等. 基于生态系统生产总值核算的生态保护成效评估——以赣南地区为例. 生态学报, 2022, 42 (16): 6670- 6683. | |
Wu Z J , Du S M , Huang Y , et al. Assessment of ecological conservation effect in southern Jiangxi Province based on gross ecosystem product. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42 (16): 6670- 6683. | |
许正松, 徐彩瑶, 陆雨, 等. 中国生态扶贫的实践逻辑、政策成效与机制创新. 林业经济问题, 2022, 42 (3): 225- 232. | |
Xu Z S , Xu C Y , Lu Y , et al. Practical logic, policy effectiveness and mechanism innovation of ecological poverty alleviation in China. Issues of Forestry Economics, 2022, 42 (3): 225- 232. | |
叶璐, 王济民. 我国城乡差距的多维测定. 农业经济问题, 2021, (2): 123- 134. | |
Ye L , Wang J M . The calculation of China's multidimensional urban-rural disparities from 2007 to 2017. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2021, (2): 123- 134. | |
张文明. 完善生态产品价值实现机制——基于福建森林生态银行的调研. 宏观经济管理, 2020, (3): 73- 79. | |
Zhang W M . Improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products - based on the research of Fujian Forest Ecological Bank. Macroeconomic Management, 2020, (3): 73- 79. | |
郑宏运, 李谷成. 城乡政策偏向对农业资源配置效率的影响研究. 农业技术经济, 2020, (7): 79- 92. | |
Zheng H Y , Li G C . The impact of urban-rural biased policy on agricultural resource allocation efficiency. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2020, (7): 79- 92. | |
Baron R M , Kenny D A . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986, 51 (6): 1173- 1182. | |
Tone K . A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 2001, 130 (3): 498- 509. |
[1] | Caiyao Xu,Ning Wang,Fanbin Kong,Yueqin Shen. Impact of Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products on County Level Development Gaps: A Case Study of 26 Counties in Mountainous Regions of Zhejiang Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 12-30. |
[2] | Wenmei Liao,Jing Lin,Yueqin Shen,Fanbin Kong. Influence of Socialized Forestry Services on the Income Gap of Rural Households [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 59-73. |
[3] | Dan Pan,Luyi Luo,Yi Yu,Fanbin Kong. Influence of Forest Resource Development Project on the Urban-Rural Income Gap in Old Revolutionary Regions [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 74-89. |
[4] | Fanbin Kong,Ning Wang,Caiyao Xu. Value Realization Efficiency of Forest Ecological Products in the Birthplace of "Two Mountains " Idea [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(7): 12-22. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||