Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 1-11.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220450
• Frontier & focus: theory and practice of forestry promoting common prosperity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fanbin Kong1,2,3,Wenjie Cheng2,Caiyao Xu1,2,*,Yu Lu2,Yueqin Shen1,2
Received:
2022-07-01
Online:
2023-01-25
Published:
2023-02-24
Contact:
Caiyao Xu
CLC Number:
Fanbin Kong,Wenjie Cheng,Caiyao Xu,Yu Lu,Yueqin Shen. Economic Conversion Efficiency of Forest Ecological Capital in National Pilot Area of China and Its Influencing Factors[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 1-11.
Table 1
Input-output indicators for the economic conversion efficiency of forest ecological capital"
指标类型 Indicator type | 一级指标 First-level | 二级指标 Second-level | 计算方法 Calculation method |
投入指标 Input indicators | 森林生态资本(X1) Forest ecological capital(X1) | 固碳释氧价值 Carbon sequestration oxygen release value/ 100 million yuan | 市场价值法、影子价值法和统计法 Market value method、shadow value method and statistical method |
水源涵养价值 Water conservation value/100 million yuan | |||
土壤保持价值 Soil retention value/100 million yuan | |||
气候调节价值 Climate regulation value/ 100 million yuan | |||
物质资本(X2) Physical capital | 林业固定资产投资 Investment in fixed assets of forestry / 100 million yuan | 统计法 Statistical method | |
劳动力(X3) Labor(X3) | 有效劳动力 Effective labor / 10 000 people | ||
林地面积(X4) Forest area(X4) | 林地面积 Forest area/ hm2 | ||
产出指标 Output indicators | 区域经济(Y) Regional economy(Y) | 第一产业产值 Output value of the primary industry / 100 million yuan | 统计法 Statistical method |
第二产业产值 Output value of the secondary industry /100 million yuan | |||
第三产业产值 Output value of the tertiary industry /100 million yuan |
Table 2
Descriptive statistics on influencing factors of the economic conversion efficiency of forest ecological capital"
影响因素 Influencing factor | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation | 样本量 Sample size |
年降雨量Annua precipitation | 1 630.636 | 259.544 | 81 |
地区开放度Regional openness | 0.151 | 0.061 | 81 |
人均可支配收入Per capita disposable income | 33 795.84 | 12 201.56 | 81 |
环境污染Environmental pollution | 1 467.019 | 1 239.739 | 81 |
产业结构Industrial structure | 28.828 | 21.583 | 81 |
Table 3
Factorization of the economic conversion efficiency of forest ecological capital in Lishui City"
地区Region | 指数 Index | 时间Period | 均值 Mean | ||||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
莲都区 Liandu District | CCE | 0.784 | 1.405 | 0.968 | 0.944 | 1.078 | 0.814 | 1.035 | 0.998 | 2.376 | 1.156 |
Pech | 0.985 | 0.999 | 0.985 | 0.965 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 1.038 | 0.990 | 1.267 | 1.025 | |
Sech | 1.042 | 1.053 | 1.031 | 0.866 | 1.074 | 0.956 | 0.915 | 1.018 | 0.955 | 0.990 | |
Tech | 0.763 | 1.335 | 0.953 | 1.130 | 1.006 | 0.857 | 1.090 | 0.991 | 1.965 | 1.121 | |
青田县 Qingtian County | CCE | 0.728 | 0.850 | 0.960 | 1.827 | 0.854 | 1.146 | 0.975 | 0.898 | 3.546 | 1.309 |
Pech | 1.224 | 0.635 | 0.974 | 1.145 | 1.054 | 0.686 | 1.404 | 0.907 | 1.244 | 1.030 | |
Sech | 0.890 | 1.088 | 1.016 | 1.097 | 1.007 | 1.025 | 1.038 | 0.988 | 0.898 | 1.005 | |
Tech | 0.669 | 1.231 | 0.970 | 1.454 | 0.804 | 1.628 | 0.668 | 1.002 | 3.174 | 1.289 | |
缙云县 Jinyun County | CCE | 0.798 | 1.066 | 0.952 | 1.078 | 1.170 | 4.213 | 0.313 | 1.031 | 2.314 | 1.437 |
Pech | 1.035 | 0.801 | 1.004 | 0.951 | 1.198 | 1.838 | 0.714 | 1.079 | 0.733 | 1.039 | |
Sech | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.990 | 1.010 | 1.000 | 0.981 | 0.979 | 1.029 | 0.999 | |
Tech | 0.771 | 1.331 | 0.948 | 1.145 | 0.967 | 2.293 | 0.447 | 0.976 | 3.068 | 1.327 | |
遂昌县 Suichang County | CCE | 0.798 | 1.066 | 0.952 | 1.078 | 1.170 | 4.213 | 0.313 | 1.031 | 2.314 | 1.437 |
Pech | 1.035 | 0.801 | 1.004 | 0.951 | 1.198 | 1.838 | 0.714 | 1.079 | 0.733 | 1.039 | |
Sech | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.990 | 1.010 | 1.000 | 0.981 | 0.979 | 1.029 | 0.999 | |
Tech | 0.771 | 1.331 | 0.948 | 1.145 | 0.967 | 2.293 | 0.447 | 0.976 | 3.068 | 1.327 | |
松阳县 Songyang County | CCE | 0.887 | 2.247 | 0.948 | 2.122 | 1.707 | 2.227 | 0.347 | 0.674 | 5.702 | 1.873 |
Pech | 0.998 | 1.000 | 1.003 | 0.998 | 0.403 | 2.704 | 0.399 | 2.294 | 1.114 | 1.213 | |
Sech | 0.960 | 1.092 | 0.941 | 1.189 | 2.630 | 1.078 | 0.979 | 0.455 | 2.240 | 1.285 | |
Tech | 0.926 | 2.060 | 1.005 | 1.788 | 1.610 | 0.764 | 0.890 | 0.646 | 2.285 | 1.330 | |
云和县 Yunhe County | CCE | 0.456 | 1.454 | 0.967 | 3.114 | 0.409 | 1.776 | 1.449 | 0.398 | 4.702 | 1.636 |
Pech | 0.972 | 1.063 | 1.010 | 1.106 | 0.905 | 1.033 | 1.135 | 0.854 | 1.066 | 1.016 | |
Sech | 0.873 | 1.004 | 1.044 | 2.355 | 0.478 | 1.090 | 1.973 | 0.487 | 1.285 | 1.177 | |
Tech | 0.538 | 1.363 | 0.916 | 1.196 | 0.947 | 1.576 | 0.647 | 0.958 | 3.432 | 1.286 | |
庆元县 Qinyuan County | CCE | 0.429 | 1.345 | 0.974 | 1.499 | 1.059 | 2.504 | 0.920 | 1.577 | 3.568 | 1.542 |
Pech | 1.083 | 1.084 | 1.040 | 0.976 | 1.281 | 3.154 | 0.389 | 3.306 | 0.252 | 1.396 | |
Sech | 1.001 | 0.944 | 0.984 | 1.190 | 0.902 | 0.387 | 2.850 | 0.450 | 1.926 | 1.182 | |
Tech | 0.396 | 1.315 | 0.952 | 1.290 | 0.916 | 2.053 | 0.829 | 1.059 | 7.358 | 1.796 | |
景宁县 Jingning County | CCE | 0.366 | 0.622 | 2.068 | 1.325 | 1.069 | 2.896 | 0.288 | 1.024 | 7.040 | 1.855 |
Pech | 0.964 | 0.417 | 2.513 | 0.860 | 1.176 | 1.006 | 0.789 | 1.240 | 4.862 | 1.536 | |
Sech | 0.998 | 1.230 | 0.867 | 1.052 | 0.921 | 1.054 | 1.020 | 0.902 | 0.291 | 0.926 | |
Tech | 0.381 | 1.212 | 0.949 | 1.465 | 0.987 | 2.732 | 0.358 | 0.916 | 4.972 | 1.552 | |
龙泉市 Longquan City | CCE | 0.678 | 0.915 | 0.933 | 0.988 | 1.347 | 5.054 | 0.806 | 1.783 | 1.723 | 1.581 |
Pech | 4.042 | 0.252 | 0.983 | 0.863 | 1.455 | 3.688 | 0.951 | 1.463 | 0.286 | 1.554 | |
Sech | 0.382 | 2.805 | 1.000 | 0.933 | 1.027 | 1.043 | 0.96 | 0.981 | 0.667 | 1.089 | |
Tech | 0.439 | 1.293 | 0.949 | 1.227 | 0.901 | 1.314 | 0.883 | 1.243 | 9.043 | 1.921 |
Table 5
Influencing factors of the economic conversion efficiency of forest ecological capital regression results"
变量名 Variable name | 固定效应模型Fixed effect model | 随机效应模型Random effect model | |||
系数Coefficient | T | 系数Coefficient | Z | ||
年降雨量Annual precipitation | 0.001 350** | 2.58 | 0.001 316*** | 2.76 | |
地区开放度Regional openness | 3.762 069* | 1.18 | 3.517 612 | 1.61 | |
人均可支配收入Per capita disposable income | 0.000 045*** | 2.86 | 0.000 042*** | 3.35 | |
环境污染Environmental pollution | -0.000 043 | -0.18 | -0.000 108 | -1.03 | |
产业结构Industrial structure | -0.024 258 | -1.11 | -0.019 345*** | -2.74 | |
常数项Constant | -2.727 463** | -2.44 | -2.530 710** | -2.53 | |
F | 4.47 | 26.93 | |||
R2 | 0.49 | 0.59 | |||
P | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Table 6
Estimation results of the economic conversion efficiency of forest ecological capital influencing factors in GTWR model"
地区Regions | 解释变量Explanatory variables | ||||
年降雨量 Annual precipitation | 地区开放度 Regional openness | 人均可支配收入 Per capita disposable income | 环境污染 Environmental pollution | 产业结构 Industrial structure | |
莲都区Liandu District | -0.000 031 | -1.711 021* | 0.000 007** | 0.000 092** | -0.013 194*** |
青田县Qingtian County | 0.000 149 | -2.014 573 | 0.000 009 | 0.000 007 | -0.022 753*** |
缙云县Jinyun County | -0.000 277 | -1.154 854 | 0.000 008* | 0.000 095* | -0.009 504** |
遂昌县Suichang County | 0.001 757*** | 1.538 620* | 0.000 013* | -0.000 195** | -0.042 503*** |
松阳县Songyang County | 0.000 558*** | -1.044 129*** | 0.000 011*** | -0.000 145*** | -0.016 354*** |
云和县Yunhe County | 0.000 558 | -1.044 129* | 0.000 011*** | -0.000 145 | -0.016 354*** |
庆元县Qingyuan County | 0.000 131 | 3.108 327*** | 0.000 062 | -0.000 058 | -0.009 972* |
景宁县Jingning County | -0.000 477*** | -2.125 191 | 0.000 068*** | 0.000 695*** | 0.002 375** |
龙泉市Longquan City | 0.002 673*** | 21.138 824*** | -0.000 253*** | -0.000 230*** | 0.820 900*** |
Table 7
Spatial-temporal distribution of coefficients of the forest ecological capital economic conversion efficiency influencing factors in 2011, 2015 and 2019"
变化方向 Change direction | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 |
年降雨量 Annual precipitation | 从东到西逐渐变大 Growing from east to west | 从东到西逐渐变大 Growing from east to west | 从东到西逐渐变大 Growing from east to west |
地区开放度 Regional openness | 从东北到西南逐渐变大 Growing from northeast to southwest | 从东北到西南逐渐变大 Growing from northeast to southwest | 从东北到西南逐渐变大 Growing from northeast to southwest |
人均可支配收入 Per capita disposable income | 从东、西向中逐渐变大 Growing from the east and the west to the middle | 从东、西向中逐渐变大 Growing from the east and the west to the middle | 从东、西向中逐渐变大 Growing from the east and the west to the middle |
环境污染 Environmental pollution | 从西到东逐渐变大 Growing from west to east | 从西到东逐渐变大 Growing from west to east | 从西到东逐渐变大 Growing from west to east |
产业结构 Industrial structure | 从东到西逐渐变大 Growing from east to west | 从东到西逐渐变大 Growing from east to west | 从东到西逐渐变大 Growing from east to west |
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