吉林蛟河不同林分腐木甲虫(鞘翅目)多样性分析

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210113

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The mixed forest of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) with broad-leaved tree species is the climax forest community in Changbaishan Mountains of Northeast China. There are abundant animals and plants species. In this paper, the saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) species composition, diversity and the effects of different forest stand factor on the beetles were analyzed in the Korean pine and broad-leaved trees mixed forests. This study aimed to reveal the interaction mechanism between habitat change of forest and saproxylic beetles, as well as to provide basis information for evaluating role of nature forest in protecting the diversity and effects of different habitats on diversity of saproxylic beetles. Method: The saproxylic beetles specimens were collected by flying intercepted traps in Korean pine and broad-leaved trees mixed forests, poplar-birch forests, and ash-walnut forests during the whole active period of the beetles from middle May to late August of 2012 and 2013. The saproxylic beetles were identified by beetles biology, related literature and foreign saproxylic beetles database. Result: Totally 239 beetle species in 39 families were collected, among which 203 species, and 7 465 individuals belonged to saproxylic beetles. The number of the species and individuals of Elateridae, Staphylinidae, Nitidulidae, Cerambycidae were relatively richer. Helota gemmata and Rhysodes craciulus were collected for the first time in this area. The diversity of saproxylic beetles in two Korean pine and broad-leaved tree mixed forests was higher, while it was lower in poplar-birch forest and ash-walnut forest. The species number, individual number, richness index, diversity index of saproxylic beetles were significantly different in different stands, and they were higher in two Korean pine mixed with broad-leaved tree forests than in poplar-birch forest and ash-walnut forest. The canopy density, mean DBH, hectare stock, hectare stems, and shrub coverage had different effects on different saproxylic beetles groups. The canopy density, mean DBH, hectare stock had positive effects on most saproxylic beetles groups. Conclusion: The number of species and individuals of saproxylic beetles are abundant in the Korean pine with broad-leaved tree forests. The Korean pine mixed with broad-leaved tree forests greater stand age, DBH and stock has higher diversity of the saproxylic beetles, and it may play an important role in maintaining the diversity of saproxylic beetles. The number of species and individuals of Cerambycidae is higher in the Korean pine mixed with broad-leaved tree forests than that in the poplar-birch forest and ash-walnut forest. Elateridae is the largest group in the Korean pine mixed with broad-leaved tree forests, and it is different from other groups, the number of Elateridae is the more abundant in the poplar-birch forest with hectare stems and shrub coverage.

Key words: saproxylic beetles, diversity, Korean pine mixed with broad-leaved tree forests, stand factors

CLC Number:

S758

Shengdong Liu,Jiaqi Shi,Shirui Dong,Xinyi Wu,Qingfan Meng,Yan Li,Hongrui Zhao,Yinghua Jin. Diversity of Saproxylic Beetles(Coleoptera) in Different Forest Stands of Jiaohe, Jilin Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(1): 121-130.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 0

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林分Forest stand	龄组Stand age group	坐标Coordinates	主要树种 Mail tree species
杨桦林 Poplar-birch forest(YHL-I)	中龄林 Middle-age stand	127°42′53″E 43°57′59″N	白桦Betula platyphylla，水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica，胡桃楸Juglans mandshurica，春榆Ulmus japonica，山杨Populus davidiana
水胡林 Ash-walnut forest(SHL-II)	近熟林 Near-mature stand	127°43′12″E 43°57′52″N	水曲柳F. mandshurica，胡桃楸J. mandshurica，山杨P. davidiana，白桦B. platyphylla，春榆U. japonica，红松Pinus koraiensis，长白鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis var. komarovii, 色木槭Acer mono
阔叶红松林Ⅲ Korean pine mixed with broad- leaved tree forests(KHL-Ⅲ)	成熟林 Mature stand	127°45′26″E 43°59′33″N	红松P. koraiensis，胡桃楸J. mandshurica，长白鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis var. komarovii，水曲柳F. mandshurica，紫椴Tilia amurensis，色木槭A. mono，春榆U. japonica，山杨P. davidiana
阔叶红松林Ⅳ Korean pine mixed with broad- leaved tree forests(KHL-Ⅳ)	成熟林 Mature stand	127°45′22″E 43°58′02″N	红松P. koraiensis，胡桃楸J. mandshurica，长白鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis var. komarovii，水曲柳F. mandshurica，紫椴T. amurensis，色木槭A. mono，春榆U. japonica，枫桦B. costata

科Families	物种数 Species number	个体数 Individual number	物种数比例 Species number ratio(%)	个体数比例 Individual number ratio(%)
叩甲科Elateridae	55	27.08	3 026	40.55
隐翅虫科Staphylinidae	19	9.36	1 114	14.93
露尾甲科Nitidulidae	9	4.43	978	13.10
天牛科Cerambycidae	48	23.64	676	9.06
金龟科Scarabaeidae	16	7.88	596	7.98
筒蠹科Lymexylidae	2	0.99	417	5.59
郭公虫科Cleridae	3	1.48	133	1.78
长朽木甲科Melandryidae	3	1.48	104	1.39
象甲科Curculionidae	12	5.91	91	1.22
步甲科Carabidae	11	5.42	83	1.11
扁甲科Cucujidae	2	0.99	57	0.76
阎甲科Histeridae	4	1.97	42	0.56
萤科Lampyridae	2	0.99	36	0.48
赤翅甲科Pyrochroidae	2	0.99	33	0.44
花蚤科Mordellidae	1	0.49	33	0.44
花萤科Cantharidae	3	1.48	21	0.28
锹甲科Lucanidae	3	1.48	12	0.16
吉丁虫科Buprestidae	2	0.99	4	0.05
红萤科Lycidae	2	0.99	3	0.04
大蕈甲科Erotylidae	1	0.49	2	0.03
皮蠹科Dermestidae	1	0.49	2	0.03
蜡斑甲科Helotidae	1	0.49	1	0.01
条脊甲科Rhysodidae	1	0.49	1	0.01
合计Total	203	100	7 465	100

林分Forest stand	杨桦林 YHL-I	水胡林 SHL-II	阔叶红松林Ⅲ KHL-Ⅲ	阔叶红松林Ⅳ KHB-Ⅳ	F_{(3, 20)}	P
郁闭度Canopy density	0.63±0.01c	0.72±0.01b	0.81±0.02a	0.82±0.01a	80.123	0.000
平均胸径Mean DBH/cm	16.1±0.39c	18.2±0.45b	22.2±0.96a	24.3±0.81a	28.517	0.000
每公顷蓄积Hectare stock/m³	174.7±10.14b	185.3±8.11b	229.3±11.05a	245.3±15.55a	8.696	0.001
每公顷株数Hectare stems	1 267±26.25a	1 053±53.12b	827±20.55c	753±12.47c	53.028	0.000
灌木盖度Shrub coverage(%)	45±0.47a	42±0.94a	25±1.25b	28±2.05b	57.276	0.000

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Diversity of Saproxylic Beetles(Coleoptera) in Different Forest Stands of Jiaohe, Jilin Province

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