Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 1-11.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20201101
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Zongda Hu1,Shirong Liu2,Xingliang Liu3,Mingxia Luo1,Jing Hu4,Yafei Li1,Hao Yu1,Dinghua Ou1,Deyong Wu1
Received:
2020-03-12
Online:
2020-11-25
Published:
2020-12-30
CLC Number:
Zongda Hu,Shirong Liu,Xingliang Liu,Mingxia Luo,Jing Hu,Yafei Li,Hao Yu,Dinghua Ou,Deyong Wu. Characterization of Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Components in Three Natural Secondary Forests in Subalpine Regions of Western Sichuan, China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(11): 1-11.
Table 1
Survey of different natural secondary forest plots"
林分类型 Forest type | 地理坐标 Geographic coordinates | 坡位 Slope position | 林分密度 Stand density/ hm-2 | 优势树种占比 Ratio of dominant species(%) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm | 平均树高 Mean height/m | |
经度Longitude(E) | 纬度Latitude(N) | ||||||
ABB | 102°50′24.01″ | 31°37′24.24″ | 下坡位 Lower | 2 273 | AD(33) : BA(20) : BU(21) : SR(10) | 12.09±3.37 | 6.12±1.07 |
BAA | 102°50′24.02″ | 31°37′17.44″ | 中上坡位 Middle-upper | 1 871 | BA(26) : AD(31) : SR(17) : AF(11) | 17.48±8.02 | 7.01±3.23 |
AFF | 102°50′21.84″ | 31°37′17.04″ | 上坡位 Upper | 1 075 | AF(84) | 16.23±7.15 | 9.05±2.31 |
Table 2
Basic physic-chemical properties of the top soil layer (0-20 cm) in different natural secondary forests"
林分类型 Forest type | pH | 密度 Soil density/ (g·cm-3) | 土壤含水率 Soil water content (%) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N)/ (mg·kg-1) | 铵态氮 Ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N)/ (mg·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Alkali hydrolysable nitrogen (AN)/ (mg·kg-1) | 总磷 Total phosphorus (TP)/ (g·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (AP)/ (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total kalium (TK)/ (g·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available kalium (AK)/ (mg·kg-1) |
ABB | 5.60±0.12a | 0.83±0.08a | 0.51±0.04ab | 9.61±1.96a | 36.29±2.83a | 282.78±20.87a | 0.74±0.03a | 20.76±2.55a | 8.97±0.33a | 219.65±20.58a |
BAA | 5.34±0.09a | 0.78±0.05a | 0.59±0.03a | 22.82±3.46b | 28.58±3.04ab | 284.29±10.94a | 0.71±0.03a | 27.45±2.18a | 8.45±0.22ab | 205.69±23.71a |
AFF | 5.18±0.16a | 0.91±0.10a | 0.41±0.05b | 4.01±0.74a | 18.63±3.82b | 179.06±10.87b | 0.45±0.05b | 22.38±2.16a | 7.70±0.12b | 98.30±15.90b |
Table 3
Contents of soil organic carbon and its active fractions of different natural secondary forests types"
林分类型 Forest type | 土壤有机碳 Soil organic carbon (SOC) / (g·kg-1) | 可溶性有机碳 Dissolved organic carbon (DOC)/ (mg·kg-1) | 轻组有机碳 Light fraction organic carbon(LFOC)/ (mg·kg-1) | 微生物生物量碳 Microbial biomass carbon (MBC)/ (mg·kg-1) | DOC+MBC/ (mg·kg-1) |
ABB | 96.36±10.29a | 261.51±32.16a | 17.06±1.88a | 1 131.24±96.40a | 1 392.75±106.22a |
BAA | 88.23±4.44a | 187.47±14.38b | 12.17±1.42b | 1 036.74±39.59a | 1 224.21±49.22a |
AFF | 51.80±6.33b | 195.11±26.10b | 8.31±0.29b | 605.62±69.35b | 800.74±56.02b |
Table 4
Contents of soil total nitrogen and its active fractions of different natural secondary forest types"
林分类型 Forest type | 土壤总氮 Soil total nitrogen (TN) / (g·kg-1) | 可溶性有机氮 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON)/ (mg·kg-1) | 可溶性无机氮 Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (WDON)/ (mg·kg-1) | 可溶性总氮 Dissolved total nitrogen (DTN)/ (mg·kg-1) | 微生物生物量氮 Microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) / (mg·kg-1) | DON+MBN/ (mg·kg-1) |
ABB | 7.78±0.72a | 47.25±5.97a | 10.65±1.75a | 57.90±6.04a | 32.88±3.29a | 80.12±6.35a |
BAA | 7.80±0.48a | 30.10±4.20b | 19.34±2.86b | 49.44±4.15a | 36.69±3.37a | 66.79±4.05a |
AFF | 4.01±0.79b | 21.51±5.15b | 3.88±0.93c | 25.39±6.05b | 34.76±2.01a | 56.27±6.25a |
Table 5
Correlation between soil active organic carbon and total nitrogen and their active fractions"
项目Item | DOC | LFOC | MBC | TN | DON | WDON | MBN | DOC+MBC | DON+MBN |
SOC | 0.721** | 0.859** | 0.685** | 0.938** | 0.272 | 0.400* | 0.347 | 0.807** | 0.469* |
DOC | 1.000 | 0.684** | 0.271 | 0.536** | 0.323 | 0.014 | 0.104 | 0.516** | 0.385* |
LFOC | 1.000 | 0.666** | 0.737** | 0.351 | 0.047 | 0.144 | 0.781** | 0.435* | |
MBC | 1.000 | 0.779** | 0.040 | 0.499** | 0.583** | 0.964** | 0.369 | ||
TN | 1.000 | 0.168 | 0.567** | 0.477* | 0.841** | 0.438* | |||
DON | 1.000 | -0.229 | -0.295 | 0.124 | 0.842** | ||||
WDON | 1.000 | 0.583** | 0.448* | 0.098 | |||||
MBN | 1.000 | 0.547** | 0.266 | ||||||
DOC+MBC | 1.000 | 0.434* | |||||||
DON+MBN | 1.000 |
Table 6
Correlation of soil active organic carbon and nitrogen fractions with species diversity"
林层 Forest layer | 指标 Index | SOC | TN | DOC | LFOC | MBC | DON | WDON |
乔木层 Arbor layer | 丰富度指数 Margalef index | 0.38 | 0.502** | 0.061 | 0.209 | 0.519** | -0.047 | 0.502** |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 0.399* | 0.494** | 0.078 | 0.179 | 0.467* | 0.106 | 0.517** | |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | 0.38 | 0.470* | 0.064 | 0.166 | 0.426* | 0.167 | 0.476* | |
均匀度指数 Pielou index | 0.183 | 0.29 | -0.039 | -0.067 | 0.259 | 0.066 | 0.429* | |
草本层 Herb layer | 丰富度指数 Margalef index | -0.262 | -0.208 | -0.404* | -0.083 | 0.21 | 0.067 | -0.042 |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.265 | -0.211 | -0.404* | -0.076 | 0.222 | 0.066 | -0.043 | |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.185 | -0.14 | -0.342 | -0.025 | 0.221 | 0.027 | 0.026 | |
均匀度指数 Pielou index | 0.089 | 0.123 | -0.053 | 0.057 | 0.156 | 0.046 | 0.235 |
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