德清真片胸叶蜂在毛竹上的产卵偏好性

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210114

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Phyllostachys edulis is a main bamboo species in term of both economic and ecological benefits and the sawfly Eutomostethus deqingensis, a defoliator pest, severely attacks the bamboo. It is helpful for effective control the pest by surveying its oviposition habits in different ecological habitats and the effects of host nutritional conditions on its ovipasition selection. Method: The bamboo forests with different structure and environmental conditions were randomly selected as sample sites, then the damage rate of E. deqingensis and the total number of eggs laid in each bamboo were investigated. Meanwhile, the factors, water content, the content of nutrient elements(N, Na, K, C), and the thickness of upper and lower epidermis of bamboo leaves were measured. Finally, the relationships between the factors with oviposition preference of E. deqingensis adults were analyzed by Stepwise Discriminant Analysis. Result: 1) Most eggs were laid on the leaves in the middle and high branches of the bamboo, and the total number of eggs on the leaves of the bamboos grown in the slope bottom (3 835.0 ±385.2 per bamboo) was significantly higher than that in the slope upper part (864.5 ±215.5 per bamboo, P < 0.01). 2) Bamboo age had a significant impact on oviposition preference of E. deqingensis, and the number of eggs on leaves of one-year-old bamboo(3 954.6 ±1 247.4) was significantly higher than that of two-year-old bamboo(144.3 ±49.3, P < 0.001). The oviposition preference showed significant positive correlation with the water content of bamboo leaves(54.90% for newly grown leaves and 51.99% for two-year-old leaves, P < 0.05), no significant correlation with the thickness of leaf epidermis(P>0.05).3) There were significant differences in N and Na content(P < 0.01)between newly grown leaves and two-year-old leaves, while no significant differences in C and K content were found. The result analyzed by Stepwise Discriminant Analysis showed that N content was the dominant factor affecting oviposition preference of E. deqingensis, followed by Na. Conclusion: E. deqingensis adults prefer to laying eggs in the newly grown leaves of the bamboos growing at the bottom of slope, especially the middle part of the bamboos. The age, water content, and the content of N and Na of leaves are significantly related to the oviposition preference of this insect. The pesticide-injecting in the newly grown bamboo cavity is an effective method to control E. deqingensis.

Key words: Eutomostethus deqingensis, Phyllostachys edulis, oviposition preference, physicochemical characteristics, control

CLC Number:

S718.7

Linxin Fang,Shouke Zhang,Kefeng Jia,Bihuan Ye,Wei Zhang,Jinping Shu,Haojie Wang,Tiansen Xu. Oviposition Preference of Eutomostethus deqingensis (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on Phyllostachys edulis[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(1): 131-139.

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样地编号 Sample No.	地理坐标 Geographic coordinates	面积 Area/m²	盖度 Cover degree	郁闭度 Canopy density	坡度 Slope	竹林密度 Density/(plant·m^-2)	受害株率 Damage rate(%)
1	28°39′22″N 118°51′11″E	36.2 × 29.8	0.1	0.65	阴坡10° Shady slope 10°	1.71	100
2	28°38′10″N 118°50′18″E	47.0 × 18.1	0.1	0.7	平地 Flat ground	1.82	100
3	28°41′34″N 118°51′30″E	18. 6 × 23.7	0.3	0.4	阳坡22° Shady slope 22°	1.61	100
4	28°38′52″N 118°49′28″E	35.9 × 34.0	0.2	0.6	平地 Flat ground	1.42	100
5	28°19′51″N 118°51′29″E	51.2 × 38.9	0.3	0.3	阳坡9° Shady slope 9°	1.55	100

性别 Sex	统计虫数 Number of adults tested	最长寿命 Maximum/d	最短寿命 Minimum/d	平均寿命 Average/d	Student t检验 Student’s t test
♀	60	16	5	8.68 ± 2.94 a	P=0.419
♂		13	3	7.65 ± 3.02 a	t=1.897

参数指标 Index	新叶 New grown leaves	老叶 Two-year-old leaves	Student’s t检验 Student’s t test
有机碳Organic carbon(%)	46.85 ± 0.40	48.40 ± 0.80	P=0.114, t=1.734
全氮Total nitrogen/(g·kg^-1)	19.48 ± 0.47	24.32 ± 0.49	P=0.000, t=7.117
Na/(mg·kg^-1)	127.40 ± 10.79	74.96 ± 2.63	P=0.000, t=5.243
K/(g·kg^-1)	13.88 ± 0.480	13.95 ± 0.90	P=0.949, t=0.065
含水率Water content(%)	54.90 ± 0.33	51.99 ± 0.93	P=0.019, t=2.941

函数 Function	Wilks λ值 Wilks λ value	卡方 Chi-square	自由度df Degree of freedom	P
1	0.054	23.397	4	0.000

微量元素 Trace element	判别系数 Discriminant coefficient	Wilks λ值 Wilks λ value	F	显著性 Significance
C	0.149	0.719	3.914	0.076
N	-0.663	0.114	77.562	0.000
Na	0.521	0.173	47.806	0.000
K	-0.287	0.408	14.502	0.003

Oviposition Preference of Eutomostethus deqingensis (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on Phyllostachys edulis

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