Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 45-53.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220014
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuejin Zhang(),Qinyi Li,Haocai Wang,Weiyu Shi*
Received:
2022-01-07
Online:
2023-07-25
Published:
2023-09-08
Contact:
Weiyu Shi
E-mail:1490957274@qq.com
CLC Number:
Yuejin Zhang,Qinyi Li,Haocai Wang,Weiyu Shi. Characteristics of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Storage in Typical Communities of Natural Restoration and Succession of Vegetation in Karst Areas of Southwest China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(7): 45-53.
Table 1
Basic?situation?of?sampling?points"
植被恢复阶段 Vegetation restoration?stage | 经/纬度 Longitude/ latitude | 海拔 Altitude/m | 坡度 Slope/(°) | 植被盖度 Vegetation cover | 物种丰富度 Species? richness | 恢复年限 Restoration? years/a |
弃耕地 Abandoned?land | 106°26′35.16″E 29°47′15.72″N | 588 | 2 | 0.05±0.01 | — | 0.5 |
草地 Grassland | 106°26′34.80″E 29°47′15.72″N | 588 | 5 | 0.75±0.13 | 8±2 | 5?~?10 |
灌丛 Shrub | 106°26′41.28″E 29°47′4.56″N | 563 | 19 | 0.60±0.11 | 11±3 | 15~25 |
灌乔林 Shrub-forest | 106°26′28.68″E 29°46′48.36″N | 578 | 27 | 0.70±0.23 | 21±3 | 30~40 |
乔木林 Forest | 106°26′22.92″E 29°46′42.6″N | 574 | 23 | 0.80±0.17 | 23±3 | 50~60 |
Table 2
Effects?of?vegetation?restoration?stage,?soil?depth?and?their?interaction?on?soil?carbon?and?nitrogen?content?and?storage,?C/N"
因素 Factors | 土壤有机碳 Soil?organic? carbon(SOC) | 土壤全氮 Soil?total? nitrogen(TN) | 土壤碳氮比 Soil?carbon?to?nitrogen? ratio(C/N) | 土壤有机碳储量 Soil?organic?carbon? storage(Cs) | 土壤全氮储量 Soil?total?nitrogen? storage(Ns) |
恢复阶段 Restoration?stage | 118.546*** | 2000.404*** | 13.705*** | 119.422*** | 2038.402*** |
土层深度 Soil?depth | 1199.602*** | 10786.149*** | 69.966*** | 1190.698*** | 14972.842*** |
恢复阶段×土层深度 Restoration?stage?×?soil?depth | 62.459*** | 689.225*** | 6.450*** | 62.563*** | 697.308*** |
Fig.1
Content?and?storage?of?organic?carbon?at?different?vegetation?restoration?stages Different?capital?letters?indicate?significant?differences?between?different?restoration?stages?in?the?same?soil?layer?(P?<?0.05),?and?different?lowercase?letters?indicate?significant?differences?between?different?soil?layers?at?the?same?restoration?stage?(P?<?0.05)."
Fig.2
Content?and?storage?of?soil?nitrogen?at?different?vegetation?restoration?stages Different?capital?letters?indicate?significant?differences?between?different?restoration?stages?in?the?same?soil?layer?(P?<?0.05),?and?different?lowercase?letters?indicate?significant?differences?between?different?soil?layers?at?the?same?restoration?stage?(P?<?0.05)."
Fig.3
Soil?carbon?and?nitrogen?ratio?at?different?vegetation?restoration?stages Different?capital?letters?indicate?significant?differences?between?different?restoration?stages?in?the?same?soil?layer?(P?<?0.05),?and?different?lowercase?letters?indicate?significant?differences?between?different?soil?layers?at?the?same?restoration?stage?(P?<?0.05)."
Table 3
Correlation?between?soil?carbon?and?nitrogen?storage?and?soil?chemical?properties?at?different?restoration?stages"
组分 Items | pH | 土壤 有机碳 Soil?organic?carbon (SOC) | 土壤 全氮 Soil?total?nitrogen (TN) | 土壤 碳氮比 Soil?carbon?to?nitrogen?ratio (C/N) | 土壤 有机碳储量 Soil?organic? carbon?storage (Cs) | 土壤 全氮储量 Soil?total???????nitrogen?storage (Ns) | 土壤 全磷 Soil?total?phosphorus (TP) | 土壤 全钾 Soil?total?potassium (TK) | 土壤 铵态氮 Soil?ammonium?nitrogen (NH4+-N) | 土壤 硝态氮 Soil?nitrate?nitrogen (NO3?-N) |
pH | 1 | |||||||||
SOC | ?0.050 | 1 | ||||||||
TN | ?0.089 | 0.981** | 1 | |||||||
C/N | ?0.133 | 0.681** | 0.569** | 1 | ||||||
Cs Ns TP TK NH4+-N | ?0.045 ?0.082 ?0.554** 0.426** ?0.212 | 1.000** 0.983** 0.504** ?0.273** 0.948** | 0.982** 1.000** 0.589** ?0.192 0.960** | 0.686** 0.576** 0.271* ?0.583** 0.630** | 1 0.980** 0.498** ?0.278* 0.947** | ??????? 1 0.582** ?0.200 0.960** | 1 ?0.128 0.623** | 1 ?0.354** | 1 | |
NO3?-N | ?2.252 | 0.535** | 0.622** | 0.134 | 0.526** | 0.611** | 0.659** | 0.041 | 0.559** | 1 |
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