Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 83-92.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20201009
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Xiaohong Zhang,Huiru Zhang*,Jun Lu,Xiangdong Lei
Received:
2018-12-02
Online:
2020-10-25
Published:
2020-11-26
Contact:
Huiru Zhang
CLC Number:
Xiaohong Zhang,Huiru Zhang,Jun Lu,Xiangdong Lei. Early Effects of Crop Tree Release Tending on Growth of Natural Secondary Quercus mongolica Forest[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(10): 83-92.
Table 1
Plots situation of secondary Q. mongolica forest stands"
样地号 Plot code | 面积 Area/ hm2 | 海拔 Altitude/m | 坡向 Slope aspect | 坡度 Grade/(°) | 株数 Stem number/ hm-2 | 断面积 Basal area/ (m2·hm-2) | 蓄积 Stock volume/ (m3·hm-2) | 树种组成 Composition of tree species | 目标树密度 Density of crop trees/hm-2 | 处理 Treatment |
1 | 900 | 675 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 2 367 | 20.61 | 149.82 | 4Q1P1Bp1F1P1Pu1O | 102 | 弱度 Weak |
2 | 900 | 750 | 东南 Southeast | 7 | 1 533 | 22.48 | 150.78 | 4Pu2Q1A1Bp1T1P | 85 | 弱度 Weak |
3 | 900 | 675 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 1 833 | 23.90 | 175.57 | 3Q1Bp1Pu1Q1T1P1O | 99 | 弱度 Weak |
4 | 900 | 750 | 东南 Southeast | 7 | 2 044 | 23.21 | 193.74 | 5Q3Bp1P1Af | 86 | 弱度 Weak |
5 | 900 | 675 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 1 667 | 26.37 | 204.36 | 6Q1Bp1P1Bd1O | 76 | 轻度 Mild |
6 | 900 | 675 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 1 844 | 22.39 | 176.31 | 4Q3Bp1P1O1L | 89 | 轻度 Mild |
7 | 900 | 750 | 东南 Southeast | 7 | 2 033 | 22.38 | 180.23 | 6Q1Bp1Bd1P1Af | 93 | 轻度 Mild |
8 | 900 | 705 | 东南 Southeast | 10 | 1289 | 21.05 | 159.76 | 4Q2T1A1T1P1Bp | 87 | 轻度 Mild |
9 | 900 | 765 | 东南 Southeast | 6 | 1 433 | 21.25 | 171.34 | 2Q2Bp1Bd1O1L1P1O1Af | 88 | 中度 Moderate |
10 | 900 | 705 | 东南 Southeast | 10 | 2 356 | 22.01 | 170.62 | 3Q3Bp1P1O1Pu1Bd | 85 | 中度 Moderate |
11 | 900 | 725 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 1 433 | 20.48 | 153.49 | 4Q1Bp2O1P1Bd1A | 94 | 中度 Moderate |
12 | 900 | 675 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 1 844 | 21.81 | 176.01 | 3Q3Bp1Af1A1P1O | 92 | 中度 Moderate |
13 | 900 | 705 | 东南 Southeast | 10 | 878 | 21.76 | 160.02 | 5Q2T1Bp1P1A | 110 | 对照 Control(CK) |
14 | 900 | 705 | 东南 Southeast | 10 | 1 833 | 23.67 | 174.66 | 5Q1Bd1A1T1F1Q | 96 | 对照 Control(CK) |
15 | 900 | 705 | 东南 Southeast | 10 | 1 343 | 24.40 | 171.54 | 5Q1A1T1Bp1P1O | 180 | 对照 Control(CK) |
16 | 900 | 715 | 东南 Southeast | 8 | 1 333 | 23.18 | 170.81 | 6Q1A1T1P1Bp | 122 | 对照 Control(CK) |
Table 2
Secondary Q. mongolica forest factors before thinning"
处理 Treatment | 断面积 Basal area/ (m2·hm-2) | 蓄积 Stock volume/ (m3·hm-2) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH/ cm | 树种蓄积 Stock volume of tree species/(m3·hm-2) | |||
蒙古栎 Q. mongolica | 红松 P. koraiensis | 杨桦 P. davidiana & B. platyphylla | 其他树种 Other species | ||||
对照 CK | 23.25(1.11)a | 169.26(6.38)a | 14.68(1.91)a | 91.17(14.51)b | 5.84(2.57)a | 24.73(8.69)b | 47.52(12.20)a |
弱度 Weak | 22.40(1.27)a | 168.99(18.98)a | 12.87(1.59)a | 71.72(27.65)a | 4.98(6.82)a | 60.04(9.61)a | 32.25(14.21)a |
轻度 Mild | 23.04(2.30)a | 175.16(26.66)a | 14.08(2.54)a | 97.94(40.31)b | 8.37(2.74)b | 20.34(10.16)b | 26.48(26.71)a |
中度 Moderate | 23.53(4.60)a | 175.05(21.46)a | 13.76(2.27)a | 49.50(24.73)c | 12.22(5.87)c | 29.44(14.72)b | 36.63(27.65)a |
F | 0.153 | 0.130 | 0.567 | 2.384 | 2.433 | 4.475 | 0.732 |
P | 0.926 | 0.940 | 0.646 | 0.016 | 0.012 | 0.023 | 0.324 |
Table 3
Secondary Q. mongolica forest factors of thinning"
处理Treatment | 株数Number/hm-2 | 断面积Basal area/(m2·hm-2) | 蓄积Stock volume/(m3·hm-2) | 平均胸径Mean DBH/cm | 蓄积采伐强度Thinning intensity of stock volume(%) |
弱度 Weak | 47(23) | 1.11(0.14) | 8.72(0.66) | 23.75(10.54) | 5.19(0.36) |
轻度 Mild | 59(28) | 2.27(0.25) | 18.07(2.78) | 21.21(7.23) | 9.68(0.74) |
中度 Moderate | 81(67) | 3.63(0.72) | 31.37(3.28) | 24.28(5.99) | 17.94(0.43) |
Table 4
Growth variance analysis of stand basal area and stock volume 3 years after thinning"
处理 Treatment | 断面积 Basal area/(m2·hm-2) | 断面积定期生长率 Basal area periodic growth rate(%) | 蓄积 Stock volume/(m3·hm-2) | 蓄积定期生长率 Stock volume periodic growth rate(%) |
对照 CK | 23.89 (1.59)a | 0.87(1.08)a | 170.12 (8.92)a | 0.65(1.06) a |
弱度 Weak | 22.69 (1.24)a | 2.12(1.72)b | 171.17 (18.11)a | 2.22(1.62)b |
轻度 Mild | 20.95 (2.50)a | 2.21(1.28)b | 159.87 (27.83)a | 2.24(2.03)b |
中度 Moderate | 21.21 (5.18)a | 1.84(1.30)b | 156.14 (32.24)a | 2.37(2.01) b |
F | 0.877 | 3.164 | 0.442 | 4.036 |
P | 0.478 | 0.013 | 0.727 | 0.018 |
Table 5
Mortality and recruitment variance of forest stand 3 years after thinning"
处理 Treatment | 枯损蓄积 Mortality volume/(m3·hm-2) | 枯损株数 Number of mortality trees/ hm-2 | 枯损木平均胸径 Mean DBH of dead trees/ cm | 进界株数 Number of recruitment trees/ hm-2 |
对照 CK | 10.07(3.51) a | 133(9.05)b | 10.89(2.42)b | 3.67(6.35)a |
弱度 Weak | 10.16(2.77) a | 342(8.84)a | 7.09(1.83)a | 23.75(5.50)b |
轻度 Mild | 10.00(3.08)a | 360(6.35)a | 7.18 (1.75)a | 29.33(2.70)b |
中度 Moderate | 6.00(2.50) b | 363(15.87)a | 6.48(1.05)a | 13.00(7.50)c |
F | 3.527 | 4.988 | 4.522 | 7.015 |
P | 0.031 | 0.020 | 0.023 | 0.010 |
Table 6
Growth rate variance of DBH and volume between crop trees and non-crop trees"
处理 Treatment | 胸径定期生长量 DBH periodic increment /cm | 材积定期生长量 Volume periodic increment/m3 | |||
目标树 Crop tree | 非目标树 Non-crop tree | 目标树 Crop tree | 非目标树 Non-crop tree | ||
对照 CK | 0.81(0.07)a | 0.77(0.02)a | 0.026(0.003)a | 0.029(0.001)a | |
弱度 Weak | 1.04(0.10)b | 0.79(0.03)a | 0.039(0.004)b | 0.017(0.002)a | |
轻度 Mild | 0.99(0.13)b | 0.77(0.02)a | 0.042(0.009)b | 0.015(0.002)a | |
中度 Moderate | 1.00(0.14)b | 0.78(0.03)a | 0.030(0.003)b | 0.014(0.001)a | |
F | 3.248 | 1.726 | 2.365 | 4.235 | |
P | 0.006 | 0.132 | 0.013 | 0.350 |
Table 7
DBH and volume periodic growth variance of crop trees under different growth space"
FTG | 胸径定期生长量 DBH periodic growth/cm | 材积定期生长量 Volume periodic growth/m3 | |||||||
目标树 Crop trees | 蒙古栎 Q. mongolica | 红松 P. koraiensis | 其他树种 Other species | 目标树 Crop trees | 蒙古栎 Q. mongolica | 红松 P. koraiensis | 其他树种 Other species | ||
0 | 0.82(0.09)a | 0.97(0.07)a | 0.43(0.05)a | 0.67(0.14)a | 0.020(0.003)a | 0.024(0.003)a | 0.003(0.000)a | 0.017(0.009)a | |
1 | 1.07(0.08)a | 1.21(0.12)a | 0.46(0.10)a | 0.92(0.07)b | 0.031(0.022)b | 0.026(0.003)a | 0.004(0.002)a | 0.032(0.006)a | |
2 | 1.08(0.13)a | 1.32(0.14)ab | 1.25(0.08)ab | 1.23(0.07)b | 0.029(0.017)b | 0.027(0.004)a | 0.033(0.014)b | 0.044(0.007)a | |
3 | 1.30(0.09)ab | 1.38(0.13)ab | 1.56(0.13)b | 1.45(0.15)c | 0.049(0.008)c | 0.048(0.010)b | 0.017(0.003)c | 0.049(0.017)a | |
4 | 1.58(0.10)b | 2.36(0.21)b | 1.16(0.07)ab | 1.88(0.23)c | 0.032(0.016)b | 0.050(0.003)b | 0.009(0.000)a | 0.085(0.024)b | |
F | 7.026 | 11.043 | 9.584 | 8.503 | 2.016 | 7.648 | 6.455 | 8.293 | |
P | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.006 |
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