脱水方式和贮藏时间对苦槠种子发芽的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210457

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The optimal dehydration and low temperature storage conditions are still the difficulties in the research of recalcitrant seeds. In this study, the seed vigor under different dehydration methods and low temperature storage conditions was investigated, in order to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the collection and preservation of recalcitrant seeds in subtropical areas. Method: In this study, Castanopsis sclerophylla seeds were used as the experimental materials, and the germination ability of seeds before and after dehydration and cold storage was compared. The seeds were subjected to the different storage temperature (room temperature 20 ℃ and low temperature 4 ℃), and the treatment time (7, 14, 30, 60, 90 d), as well as different dehydration rate (fast and slow) and dehydration time (1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 96 h). The germination rate and germination index of the seeds under the interaction between low temperature and dehydration were analyze , to explore the effect of the interaction between dehydration methods and cold storage on seed germination. Result: 1) The results showed that low temperature storage, dehydration time and their interaction had significant effects on seed germination rate and germination index. 2) When stored at room temperature, the germination rate and germination index of seeds subjected to rapid dehydration were significantly increased compared with the non-dehydrated seeds. 3) Compared with unrefrigerated seeds, the cold storage treatment inhibited the germination of rapidly dehydrated seeds, but had no significant effect on the germination rate of undehydrated and slowly dehydrated seeds for 1-48 h, however the seeds almost lost vigor after slow dehydration for 96 h. The germination rate of unrefrigerated seeds was the highest (68.80%) after rapid dehydration, but it decreased significantly after refrigeration. The germination rate and germination index of seeds were significantly decreased after 30 days of cold storage. 4) Under the same cold storage (except for 30 d), the germination rate and germination index of seeds treated with short-term rapid dehydration were significantly higher or had no significant difference compared with those without dehydration, while the seeds vigor greatly reduced or lost when prolonged dehydration time. The germination rate and germination index of seeds with slow dehydration were generally significantly lower than those of undehydrated seeds. Conclusion: During storage at room temperature, rapid dehydration significantly promotes seed germination. There is an interaction between low temperature storage and dehydration treatment. Short-term rapid dehydration and cold storage treatment are conducive to the seed germination, while cold storage and slow dehydration treatment inhibit seed germination. C. sclerophylla seeds can be stored under both rapid dehydration at room temperature and short-term rapid dehydration at 4 ℃.

Key words: Castanopsis sclerophylla, recalcitrant seeds, dehydration, cold storage, germination

CLC Number:

S718.43

Suping Zeng,Yueqiao Li,Ru Liu,Jia Wang,Meifang Zhao,Huacong Zhang. Effects of Dehydration Modes and Storage Time on Germination of Castanopsis sclerophyllaSeeds[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(3): 84-93.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Fig.1

Table 2

Difference of germination rate of C. sclerophylla seeds after 4 ℃ cold storage and dehydration (mean ± SE)"

脱水方式Dehydration methods	脱水时间Dehydration time/h	冷藏时间 Cold storage time
脱水方式Dehydration methods	脱水时间Dehydration time/h	0 d	7 d	14 d	30 d	60 d	90 d
慢速脱水Slow dehydration	0	25.56±8.61Aab	37.78±3.44Aa	27.78±3.44Aab	13.33±4.55ABCb	41.11±4.55Aa	40.00±10.75Aa
	1	16.67±5.16Ab	13.33±7.89DEFbc	16.67±5.16BCbc	7.78±4.55BCDc	27.78±17.21ABab	34.44±4.55ABa
	2	17.78±3.44Aab	14.44±4.55CDEFab	24.44±6.21ABCa	13.33±4.92ABCb	21.11±4.55BCab	23.33±7.89BCab
	4	26.67±5.96Aa	12.22±4.55EFGb	15.56±6.89Cab	16.67±5.43Aab	16.67±8.94BCab	18.89±9.58Cab
	8	20.00±0.01Aab	8.89±7.50FGbc	23.33±5.96ABCa	6.67±2.98CDEc	15.56±8.61Cabc	20.00±5.16Cab
	12	17.78±3.44Aa	25.56±6.89Ba	18.89±4.55ABCa	14.44±9.58ABa	27.78±15.30Ba	18.89±10.47Ca
	24	18.89±1.72Aabc	24.44±4.55BCa	17.78±4.55ABCabc	8.89±4.55BCDc	17.78±9.58BCabc	13.33±2.98CDbc
	48	27.78±12.05Aa	20.00±5.16BCDEa	20±7.89ABCa	4.44±3.44DEb	20.00±8.94BCa	22.22±1.72BCa
	96	16.67±2.11Aa	2.22±3.44Gb	0	0	0	3.33±2.98Db
快速脱水Rapid dehydration	0	25.56±9.62Fab	37.78±3.85CDEa	27.78±3.85Cab	13.33±5.49Ab	41.11±5.09Aa	40.00±12.02Aa
	1	70.00±11.54DEa	48.89±7.70ABb	50.00±5.77Ab	1.11±1.72Bd	22.22±8.39BCDc	44.45±3.85Ab
	2	73.33±6.67CDEa	43.33±8.82ABCb	51.11±10.72Ab	5.56±1.72Bc	43.33±5.77Ab	44.44±3.85Ab
	4	94.44±5.09Aa	38.89±5.09BCDEb	43.33±3.33ABb	0	18.89±1.92CDEc	43.33±3.33Ab
	8	81.11±1.92ABCa	28.89±8.39Ebc	37.78±5.09Bb	6.67±2.98Bd	22.22±6.94BCDc	11.11±5.09BCd
	12	78.89±5.09BCDa	52.22±6.94Ab	17.78±3.85Dd	3.33±6.79Be	33.33±8.82ABc	13.33±2.02Bde
	24	75.56±5.09CDa	31.11±5.09DEb	15.56±1.92Dcd	6.67±2.98Bde	25.56±5.75BCbc	1.11±1.92De
	48	61.11±13.87Ea	14.44±1.92Fb	12.22±3.85DEbc	5.56±3.44Bbc	8.89±3.85DEbc	2.22±1.92CDc
	96	37.77±6.94Fa	11.11±1.92Fb	4.44±1.92Eb	0	6.67±5.77Eb	1.11±1.92Db

Table 2

Table 3

Fig.2

Table 4

References 0

	陈发军, 鲜小华, 胡燕秋, 等不同储藏条件和高温处理对碎米荠种子萌发特性的影响. 杂草学报, 2017, 35 (2): 23- 28. doi: 10.19588/j.issn.1003-935X.2017.02.002
	Chen F J, Xian X H, Hu Y Q, et al Effects of storage conditions and high temperature treatment on germination of Cardamine hirsute L . Seeds. Journal of Weed Science, 2017, 35 (2): 23- 28. doi: 10.19588/j.issn.1003-935X.2017.02.002
	程继铭, 闫兴富辽东栎种子的顽拗性——脱水和低温敏感性. 广西植物, 2019, 39 (12): 1691- 1701. doi: 10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201809042
	Chen J M, Yan X F Recalcitrance of Quercus wutaishansea seeds – sensitivity to desiccation and low temperature . Guihaia, 2019, 39 (12): 1691- 1701. doi: 10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201809042
	陈礼光, 陈羡德, 蔡长福, 等超低温保存对苦槠种子和离体胚脱氢酶活性的影响. 福建林学院学报, 2007, 27 (1): 35- 39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X.2007.01.008
	Chen L G, Chen X D, Cai C F, et al Influence of cryopreservation on the dehydrogenase activity of Castanopsis sclerophylla seeds and excised embryos . Journal of Forest and Environment, 2007, 27 (1): 35- 39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X.2007.01.008
	崔现亮, 罗娅婷, 蒋智林, 等光照和冷藏时间对青藏高原东缘三种灌木种子萌发的影响. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33 (9): 2330- 2335. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2014.0143
	Cui X L, Luo Y T, Jiang Z L, et al Effects of light and cold storage on seed germination of three shrub species from the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33 (9): 2330- 2335. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2014.0143
	樊卫国, 马文涛, 龙登楷, 等保湿冷藏对湖南山核桃种子萌发及生理的影响. 果树学报, 2011, 28 (5): 831- 836. doi: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2011.05.019
	Fan W G, Ma W T, Long D K, et al Effects of moisture- preserved refrigeration and natural dehydration on the seed germination and physiology of Carya hunanensis . Journal of Fruit Science, 2011, 28 (5): 831- 836. doi: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2011.05.019
	高玉莲, 李睿光, 常　静, 等油菜对3种作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31 (12): 4153- 4160. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202012.002
	Gao Y L, Li R G, Chang J, et al Allelopathy of rape on seed germination and seedling growth of three crops. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31 (12): 4153- 4160. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202012.002
	何中声, 刘金福, 洪　伟, 等不同处理对格氏栲种子发芽的影响. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34 (2): 66- 70.
	He Z S, Liu J F, Hong W, et al Effects of different treatments on seed germination of Castanopsis kawakamii . Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34 (2): 66- 70.
	黄燕俊, 马宏亮, 王吉文, 等不同处理方法及贮藏条件对鱼腥草种子萌发的影响研究. 中药材, 2021, 44 (2): 290- 293. doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2021.02.006
	Huang Y J, Ma H L, Wang J W, et al Effects of different treatments and storage conditions on seed germination of Houttuynia cordata . Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2021, 44 (2): 290- 293. doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2021.02.006
	胡晓甜, 刘守赞, 白　岩, 等於术种子生活力对不同储存温度的响应研究. 中药材, 2017, 40 (11): 2520- 2523.
	Hu X T, Liu S Z, Bai Y, et al Study on the response of seed viability of Atractylodes macrocephala to different storage temperatures . Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2017, 40 (11): 2520- 2523.
	计明月, 张　楠, 闫　启, 等顽拗性竹柏种子的贮藏特性. 植物分类与资源学报, 2015, 37 (1): 63- 70.
	Ji Y M, Zhang N, Yan Q, et al Storage behavior characteristics of recalcitrant Podocarpus nagi seeds . Plant Diversity, 2015, 37 (1): 63- 70.
	李　凯, 江　洪, 由美娜, 等模拟氮沉降对石栎和苦槠幼苗土壤呼吸的影响. 生态学报, 2011, 31 (1): 82- 89.
	Li K, Jiang H, You M N, et al Effect of simulated nitrogen deposition on the soil respiration of Lithocarpus glabra and Castanopsis sclerophylla . Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31 (1): 82- 89.
	李　磊, 孟珍贵, 龙光强, 等植物顽拗性种子研究进展. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2016, 24 (1): 106- 118. doi: 10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.01.015
	Li L, Meng Z G, Long G Q, et al Advances on recalcitrant seeds of plants. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2016, 24 (1): 106- 118. doi: 10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.01.015
	李　磊, 孙雪婷, 张广辉, 等脱水速率对顽拗性三七种子脱水敏感性和抗氧化酶活性的影响. 种子, 2014, 33 (12): 17- 21.
	Li L, Sun X T, Zhang G H, et al Effect of drying rates on the desiccation sensitivity and antioxidant enzyme activities of recalcitrant Panax notoginseng seeds . Seed, 2014, 33 (12): 17- 21.
	李　朋, 唐安军, 柳建平, 等温度与脱水速率对3种棕榈科植物种子萌发的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39 (26): 16156- 16158. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2011.26.127
	Li P, Tang A J, Liu J P, et al Influences of temperature and dehydration rate on germination of 3 kinds of plant seeds of Palmae. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39 (26): 16156- 16158. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2011.26.127
	李欣欣, 赖金莉, 岳建华, 等毛竹各器官和根际土浸提液对杉木种子萌发的化感作用. 生态学报, 2018, 38 (22): 8149- 8157.
	Li X X, Lai J L, Yue J H, et al Allelopathy of Phyllostachys pubescens extract on the seed germination of Chinese fir . Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38 (22): 8149- 8157.
	刘　建, 孙　俊, 曹高燚, 等不同低温贮藏对粳稻种子发芽及秧苗素质的影响. 种子, 2019, 38 (1): 39- 43.
	Liu J, Sun J, Cao G Y, et al Effects of different low temperature storage on germination and seedling quality of Japonica seeds. Seed, 2019, 38 (1): 39- 43.
	刘　煜, 陈伏生, 袁平成马尾松和苦槠林根际土壤矿化和根系分解CO₂释放的温度敏感性 . 应用生态学报, 2013, 24 (6): 1501- 1508.
	Liu Y, Chen F S, Yuan P C Temperature sensitivity of CO₂ fluxes from rhizosphere soil mineralization and root decomposition in Pinus massoniana and Castanopsis sclerophylla forests . Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24 (6): 1501- 1508.
	罗婷婷. 2017. 基于黄连种子后熟生理特性的种子保存技术的初步研究. 成都: 成都中医药大学.
	Luo T T. 2017. A preliminary study on seed preservation technology based on post-ripening physiological characteristics of Coptis chinensis Franch seeds. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.［in Chinese］
	潘丽梅, 付金娥, 万凌云, 等植物顽拗性种子保存及脱水、低温敏感性研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 2021, 49 (4): 1- 7.
	Pan L M, Fu J E, Wan L Y, et al Advances in studies on recalcitrant seed preservation, dehydration and sensitivity to low temperature. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 49 (4): 1- 7.
	裴云霞, 曹　健, 杜克兵, 等贮藏温度对枫香种子耐贮性的影响. 林业科学研究, 2020, 33 (5): 55- 60.
	Pei Y X, Cao J, Du K B, et al Effects of Storage Temperature on Seed storability of Liquidambar formosana . Forest Research, 2020, 33 (5): 55- 60.
	申　婵, 钟芙蓉, 黄　玲, 等快速脱水对后熟黄连种子萌发及生理生化的影响. 中药材, 2019, 42 (4): 720- 724. doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2019.04.003
	Shen C, Zhong F R, Huang L, et al Effect of rapid Dehydration on germination and physiological and biochemical characteristics of the ripened seeds of Coptis chinensis . Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2019, 42 (4): 720- 724. doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2019.04.003
	孙艳美, 王　东盐碱胁迫对南疆喀什市牛皮消种子萌发的响应. 生物学杂志, 2020, 37 (5): 48- 52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2020.05.048
	Sun Y M, Wang D responses of seed germination of Cynanchi auricuti under saline and alkaline stresses in Kashi City of southern Xinjiang . Journal of Biology, 2020, 37 (5): 48- 52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2020.05.048
	唐　惠, 李莲芳, 李春贤, 等温水和GA-3浸种对冷藏7a云南松种子发芽的影响. 林业调查规划, 2016, 41 (3): 77- 81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2016.03.018
	Tang H, Li L F, Li C X, et al Effects of warm water and GA3 on germination traits of 7 years cold-storing Pinus yunnanensis seeds . Forest Inventory and Planning, 2016, 41 (3): 77- 81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2016.03.018
	田春娥, 姜孝成樟树种子的脱水耐性和贮藏特性研究. 种子, 2009, 28 (9): 19- 23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2009.09.006
	Tian C E, Jiang X C Studieson dessication toleranceand storage characteristics of Cinnamomumc amphra seed . Seed, 2009, 28 (9): 19- 23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2009.09.006
	田美华, 赵正武, 唐安军苏铁种子的脱水敏感性及温湿条件对种子后熟的影响. 植物生理学报, 2016, 52 (2): 225- 233. doi: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2015.0494
	Tian M H, Zhao Z W, Tang A J Dehydration sensitivity of Cycas Cycas seeds and effects of temperature and humidity conditions on seed ripening . Physiology Journal Plant Physiology Journal, 2016, 52 (2): 225- 233. doi: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2015.0494
	万凌云, 裴河欢, 付金娥, 等桑寄生种子的顽拗性生物学特征及保存技术研究. 种子, 2019, 38 (12): 48- 53. doi: 10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2019.12.048
	Wan L Y, Pei H H, Fu J E, et al Study on biologic characteristics of recalcitrance and conservation echnology of Taxillus chinensis (DC.) . Danser seeds. Seed, 2019, 38 (12): 48- 53. doi: 10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2019.12.048
	肖春芬, 杨成叶, 苏艳萍治疗药物成瘾植物非洲马铃果种子萌发的初步研究. 种子, 2013, 32 (5): 100- 101+105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2013.05.028
	Xiao C F, Yang C Y, Su Y P The preliminary study of germination of Africa Voacanga Chalotiana Pierre ex stapf seeds was used to treated drug addiction . Seed, 2013, 32 (5): 100- 101+105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2013.05.028
	肖　红, 王　芳, 徐长林, 等扁蓿豆种子发芽试验方法的研究. 中国草地学报, 2015, 37 (1): 58- 64.
	Xiao H, Wang F, Xue C L, et al Study on the methods of germination testing in medicago ruthenica seeds . Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2015, 37 (1): 58- 64.
	闫兴富, 杜　茜, 王建礼, 等脱水处理对水蜡树种子萌发的影响. 种子, 2009, 28 (7): 93- 96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2009.07.028
	Yan X F, Du X, Wang J L, et al Effects of dehydrating treatments on seeds germination of Ligustrum obtusifolium . Seed, 2009, 28 (7): 93- 96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2009.07.028
	杨书运. 2012. 茶树冻害防控方法的研究. 合肥: 安徽农业大学.
	Yang S Y. 2012. Study on prevention and control method for tea plants freeze injury . Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	喻方圆, 邵　岚, 易永娴, 等青冈栎等6种林木种子耐脱水性研究. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 30 (1): 17- 20.
	Yu F Y, Shao L, Yi Y X, et al Studies on seed desiccation tolerance of six tree species. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2006, 30 (1): 17- 20.
	于进英, 黄　青, 李晓鹏, 等 GA₃、低温冷藏和光照对真薰衣草种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响 . 种子, 2012, 31 (5): 81- 84.
	Yu J Y, Huang Q, Li X P, et al Effects of GA₃, cold storage and light on seed germination and seedling growth of Lavandula Angustifolia . Seed, 2012, 31 (5): 81- 84.
	岳华峰, 井振华, 邵文豪, 等浙江天目山苦槠种群结构和动态研究. 植物研究, 2012, 32 (4): 473- 480. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2012.04.016
	Yue H F, Jin Z H, Shao W H, et al Structures and dynamics of Castanopsis sclerophylla population in Tianmu mountain of Zhejiang province . Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2012, 32 (4): 473- 480. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2012.04.016
	张俊杰, 柴胜丰, 王满莲, 等珍稀濒危植物金丝李种子脱水耐性和贮藏特性. 广西植物, 2019, 39 (2): 61- 70.
	Zhang J J, Chai S F, Wang M L, et al Dehydration tolerance and storage characteristics of seeds of rare and endangered plant Garcinia paucinervis . Guihaia, 2019, 39 (2): 61- 70.
	张丽霞, 兰芹英, 李海涛, 等白木香种子脱水耐性的发育变化及贮藏特性. 植物分类与资源学报, 2011, 33 (4): 458- 464.
	Zhang L X, Lan Q Y, Li H T, et al Developmental changes in relation to desiccation tolerance and storage characteristics of Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae) seeds . Plant Diversity and Resources, 2011, 33 (4): 458- 464.
	张陆云, 任艳芳, 何俊瑜, 等不同品种小白菜萌发期对铅胁迫的耐性差异及其生理机制. 植物生理学报, 2019, 55 (10): 1467- 1480. doi: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2019.0351
	Zhang L Y, Ren Y F, He J Y, et al Tolerance and physiological mechanism of different varieties of pakchoi to lead stress at germination stage. Plant Physiology Journal, 2019, 55 (10): 1467- 1480. doi: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2019.0351
	张　鹏, 宋博洋, 吴灵东, 等解除休眠的水曲柳种子对不同脱水条件的萌发和生理响应. 林业科学, 2017, 53 (3): 60- 67. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20170307
	Zhang P, Song B Y, Wu L D, et al Germination and physiological responses of dormancy released seeds of Fraxinus mandshurica to dehydration in different conditions . Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53 (3): 60- 67. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20170307
	张　欣, 徐高福, 沈栋伟, 等千岛湖岛屿苦槠种群的维持和天然更新. 生态学报, 2007, 27 (2): 424- 431. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2032(07)60014-6
	Zhang X, Xu G F, Shen D W, et al Maintenance and natural regeneration of Castanopsis sclerophylla populations on islands of Qiandao lake region . Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27 (2): 424- 431. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2032(07)60014-6
	张艳秋, 屈连伟, 苏君伟, 等冷藏对郁金香生物学性状及F₁种子萌发的影响 . 北方园艺, 2016, 20 (5): 76- 80.
	Zhang Y Q, Qu L W, Su J W, et al Effect of cold storage on biological traits and F₁ seeds germination of Tulip . Northern Horticulture, 2016, 20 (5): 76- 80.
	朱报著, 徐　放, 潘　文, 等贮藏温度和时间对木棉与美丽异木棉种子活力的影响. 林业与环境科学, 2021, 37 (1): 29- 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4427.2021.01.007
	Zhu B Z, Xu F, Pan W, et al Effects of storage temperature and time on seed vigor of Bombax ceiba and Chorisia speciosa) . Forestry and Environmental Science, 2021, 37 (1): 29- 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4427.2021.01.007
	Berjak P, Pammenter N W Biotechnological aspects of nonor thodox seeds: an African perspective. South African Journal of Botany, 2004, 70 (1): 102- 108. doi: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30312-4
	Hathurusingha S, Ashwath N. 2012. Calophyllum inophyllum: recalcitrant or intermediate seed? Journal of Forestry Reserch, 23(1): 103-107.
	Katta Y M, Kamara M M, Abdel–aty M S, et al Effect of Storage Temperature on storage efficacy, germination and physical characters of some Paddy rice cultivars during different storage periods. Journal-Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 2019, 64 (1): 61- 69. doi: 10.5109/2232279
	Konstantinidou E, Takos I, Merou T Desiccation and storage behavior of bay laurel(Laurus nobilis) seeds . Europe an Journal of Forest Research, 2008, 127 (2): 125- 131. doi: 10.1007/s10342-007-0189-z
	Liu Y, Qiu Y P, Zhang L, et al Dorm ancy breading and storage behavior of Garcinia cowa Roxb . (Guttiferae) seeds:implications for ecological function and germ plasm conservation. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2005, 47 (1): 38- 49.
	Pammenter N W, Berjak P Physiology of desiccation-sensitive(recalcitrant) seeds and implications for cryopreservation. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014, 175 (1): 21- 28. doi: 10.1086/673302
	Pritchard H W, Manger K R A calorimetric perspective on desiccation stress during preservation procedures with recalcitrant seeds of Quercus robur L . Cryoletters, 1998, 19, 23- 30.
	Rezvani M, Nadimi S, Zaefarian F, et al Environmental factors affecting seed germination and seedling emergence of three Phalaris species. Crop Protection, 2021, 148, 105743. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105743
	Roberts E H Predicting the storage life of seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 1973, 1 (1): 499- 514.
	Sah S K, Reddy K R, Li J Abscisic acid and abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 7, 571.
	Stanisavljevi R, Poti D, Trbanovi R, et al Effect of seed storage on seed germination and seedling quality of festulolium in comparison with related forage grasses. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 2020, 8 (2): 125- 132. doi: 10.17138/tgft(8)125-132
	Walters C, Farrant J M, Pammenter N W Desiccation stress and damage// Black M, Pritchard HW eds. Desiccation and Survival in Plants:Drying Without Dying[M]. CABI Publishing, 2003, Oxon,91 (1): 105.
	Walters C Orthodoxy, recalcitrance and in-between: describing variation in seed storage characteristics using threshold responses to water loss. Planta, 2015, 242 (2): 397- 406. doi: 10.1007/s00425-015-2312-6
	Wang R, Compton S G, Shi Y S, et al Fragmentation reduces regional-scale spatial genetic structure in a wind-pollinated tree because genetic barriers are removed. Ecology and Evolution, 2012, 2 (9): 2250- 2261. doi: 10.1002/ece3.344
	Wesley-Smith J, Pammenter N W, Berjak P, et al The effects of two drying rates on the desiccation tolerance of embryonic axes of recalcitrant Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds . Annals of Botany, 2001, 88 (4): 653- 664. doi: 10.1006/anbo.2001.1519

脱水方式Dehydration methods	因变量Dependent variable	发芽率 Germination rate
脱水方式Dehydration methods	因变量Dependent variable	均方 Mean square	F	P
慢速脱水Slow dehydration	低温贮藏Low temperature storage	548.875	9.063	0.000
	脱水时间Dehydration time	874.606	14.441	0.000
	低温贮藏×脱水时间 Low temperature storage×dehydration time	103.474	1.709	0.016
快速脱水Rapid dehydration	低温贮藏Low temperature storage	11 185.144	248.976	0.000
	脱水时间Dehydration time	2 133.488	47.490	0.000
	低温贮藏×脱水时间 Low temperature storage×dehydration time	514.002	11.441	0.000

脱水方式Dehydration methods	因变量Dependent variables	发芽指数Germination index
脱水方式Dehydration methods	因变量Dependent variables	均方Mean square	F	P
慢速脱水Slow dehydration	低温贮藏 Low temperature storage	68.081	29.104	0.000
	脱水时间 Dehydration time	31.680	13.543	0.000
	低温贮藏×脱水时间 Low temperature storage×Dehydration time	4.994	2.135	0.001
快速脱水 Rapid dehydration	低温贮藏Low temperature storage	1 666.201	455.843	0.000
	脱水时间 Dehydration time	92.362	25.269	0.000
	低温贮藏×脱水时间 Low temperature storage×Dehydration time	47.232	12.922	0.000

脱水方式Dehydration methods	脱水时间Dehydration time /h	冷藏时间Cold storage time
脱水方式Dehydration methods	脱水时间Dehydration time /h	0 d	7 d	14 d	30 d	60 d	90 d
慢速脱水Slow dehydration	0	8.93±2.67ABa	6.57±0.94Aa	7.97±3.28Aa	2.22±2.88Ab	6.79±0.66Aa	7.06±2.09Aa
	1	5.70±0.99BCDa	2.02±1.25DEFGc	2.43±1.62CDbc	1.64±0.86Ac	5.15±2.55ABab	6.32±1.49ABa
	2	3.19±1.22CDb	3.38±1.06CDFab	5.70±1.23ABa	2.18±0.28Ab	3.19±0.50ABCb	4.46±2.64ABCab
	4	6.62±3.40BCDa	1.93±1.42EFGb	4.10±1.96BCab	2.64±0.15Ab	3.03±2.53ABCab	3.54±0.97BCab
	8	4.45±0.83CDa	1.34±1.17FGc	4.34±0.39BCa	0.78±0.35Ac	2.60±0.88BCb	4.37±1.51ABCa
	12	7.54±1.84ABCa	4.46±1.44BCab	5.72±1.59ABab	2.20±2.24Ab	5.88±3.76ABab	3.98±2.60BCab
	24	11.25±3.52Aa	6.30±0.96ABb	3.94±0.64BCbc	1.69±0.87Ac	3.85±3.57ABCbc	2.14±0.34CDc
	48	9.24±4.37ABa	4.97±1.82ABCb	2.82±0.50Cb	1.10±1.42Ab	3.73±2.80ABCb	3.44±0.78Cb
	96	2.93±1.34Da	0.21±0.37Gb	0	0	0	0.48±0.48Db
快速脱水Rapid dehydration	0	8.93±2.67Ea	6.57±0.94BCDEa	7.97±3.28Aa	2.22±0.88Ab	6.79±0.66Aa	7.06±2.09Aa
	1	20.88±2.85CDa	9.69±2.20Bb	5.78±2.11ABc	0.06±0.11Bd	3.55±1.03BCc	6.19±2.04Ac
	2	25.15±3.41BCa	8.66±3.10BCb	4.28±1.17BCcd	0.43±0.19Bd	8.70±2.60Ab	5.55±1.95Abc
	4	34.36±2.40Aa	7.25±1.65BCDb	7.94±0.98Ab	0	3.31±0.93BCc	6.49±1.82Ab
	8	26.98±5.15Ba	5.20±2.78CDEFbc	8.52±2.34Ab	0.98±0.63ABc	3.95±0.84Bbc	1.29±1.70Bc
	12	28.74±1.24Ba	16.04±3.29Ab	3.52±0.25BCDc	0.21±0.03Bd	3.94±1.46Bc	2.18±2.14Bcd
	24	27.26±1.46Ba	3.79±0.88DEFb	2.72±0.29CDb	0.78±0.53ABc	3.55±1.91BCb	0.11±0.19Bc
	48	19.78±4.14Da	3.17±1.04EFbc	3.93±1.37BCb	0.82±0.81ABbc	1.50±0.32Cbc	0.50±0.44Bc
	96	10.85±2.40Ea	2.41±0.46Fb	0.78±0.49Dbc	0	1.55±1.16Cbc	0.13±0.02Bc

[1]	Jing Cao,Xingjiang Qi,Xiliang Zheng,Zheping Yu,Shuwen Zhang,Haiying Ren. Changes of Physiology and Gene Expression during Seed Germination of Myrica rubra [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(9): 98-105.
[2]	Na Wang,Jiaxi Wang,Guolei Li,Qing Li,Lin Zhu,Tian Li,Wen Liu. Seed Germination and Emergence Characteristics and Physiological and Biochemical Changes of Quercus variabilis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(4): 1-10.
[3]	Qingzhi Lin,Xiangyuan Zhu,Peili Mao,Lin Zhu,Longmei Guo,Zexiu Li,Banghua Cao,Yingdong Hao,Haitao Tan,Pizheng Hong,Xiaojun Lu. Effects of NaCl and PEG Stresses on Germination and Seedling Growth of Robinia pseudoacacia Seeds with Different Sizes [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 100-112.
[4]	Yahui Miao,Dan Ju,Kehao Liang,Aibin Wang,Junling Liu,Lingyun Zhang. Cloning and Functional Analysis of Transcription Factor Gene PwNF-YB8 from Picea wilsonii [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(5): 77-92.
[5]	Wenqing Jia,Yanli Wang,Yingzi Guo,Zheng Wang,Qing Qi,Sanni Yan,Huichao Liu,Songlin He. Characterization of Pollen Germination and Storage of Paeonia ludlowii [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(2): 82-92.
[6]	Yanmei Wang,Xiaoxue Zhang,Xiuzheng Zhu,Zhihua Zhang,Zhi Li,Xiaodong Geng,Qifei Cai,Zhen Liu. Research Progress on Dormancy and Germination Mechanism of Forest Seeds [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(10): 128-144.
[7]	Yang Yang,Haiyang Wang,Lihui Ma. Characteristics of Fruiting and Seed Germination of Endangered Plant, Rhododendron changii [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(10): 173-183.
[8]	Jiang Zheng, Yu Qiannan, Qiao Mingfeng, Xiao Juan, Zhang Ziliang, Yin Huajun. Effects of Root Exudates from Picea asperata Seedlings on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Two Herb Species [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(6): 160-166.
[9]	Luo Xiaoman, Ding Guijie, Wang Yi. Active Constituents of Soil Extracts from Mycorrhizal Seedling Rhizosphere of Pinus massoniana and Their Effects on Seed Germination [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(8): 32-38.
[10]	Wang Yanmei, Yao Bing, Liu Weiwei, Wang Lijun, Yan Huiping, Li Fei, Liu Zhen. Dynamic Changes of Endogenous Hormones in Seeds Germination of Idesia polycarpa after Dormancy Release [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(6): 44-52.
[11]	Zhang Junjie, Chai Shengfeng, Wei Xiao, Lv Shihong, Wu Shaohua. Germination Characteristics of the Seed of a Rare and Endangered Plant, Garcinia paucinervis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(4): 174-185.
[12]	Zhang Peng, Zhao Tongtong, Li Mingyue, Wu Lingdong, Shen Hailong. Effects of CaCl₂, ABA or Sucrose Pretreatment on Germination of Dormancy Released Seeds of Fraxinus mandshurica Dehydrated at Low Temperature [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(7): 54-61.
[13]	Chen Xiangbo, Liu Yang, Zhao Mingshui, Tu Shuping. Embryo Development and Dormancy Releasing of Acer yangjuechi, the Extremely Endangered Plant [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(4): 65-73.
[14]	Zhang Peng, Song Boyang, Wu Lingdong, Shen Hailong. Germination and Physiological Responses of Dormancy Released Seeds of Fraxinus mandshurica to Dehydration in Different Conditions [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(3): 60-67.
[15]	Xu Jianxiu, Wu Xiaoqin, Ye Jianren, Zhu Lihua, Wu Jing. Development, Maturation and Germination of Somatic Embryo of Nematode-Resistant Pinus densiflora [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(12): 41-49.

Effects of Dehydration Modes and Storage Time on Germination of Castanopsis sclerophyllaSeeds

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 0

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments