Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 100-112.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220211
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Qingzhi Lin1,Xiangyuan Zhu1,Peili Mao1,*,Lin Zhu2,Longmei Guo1,Zexiu Li1,Banghua Cao1,Yingdong Hao3,Haitao Tan3,Pizheng Hong4,Xiaojun Lu5
Received:
2020-11-02
Online:
2022-02-25
Published:
2022-04-26
Contact:
Peili Mao
CLC Number:
Qingzhi Lin,Xiangyuan Zhu,Peili Mao,Lin Zhu,Longmei Guo,Zexiu Li,Banghua Cao,Yingdong Hao,Haitao Tan,Pizheng Hong,Xiaojun Lu. Effects of NaCl and PEG Stresses on Germination and Seedling Growth of Robinia pseudoacacia Seeds with Different Sizes[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 100-112.
Table 1
Characteristics of R. pseudoacacia with different seed sizes"
种子等级 Seed size class | 种子最大长 Maximum seed length/mm | 种子最大宽 Maximum seed width/mm | 吸胀率 Imbibition rate(%) | 千粒质量 Thousand grain weight/g |
Ⅰ | 5.34±0.41a | 3.54±0.23a | 71.00±4.24a | 24.53±0.33a |
Ⅱ | 5.10±0.46a | 2.36±0.19b | 65.40±4.56a | 19.13±1.33b |
Ⅲ | 4.43±0.42b | 1.85±0.22c | 59.00±5.05b | 9.39±0.83c |
Table 2
Variance Analysis of three factors on seed germination, seedling biomass and root characteristics of R. pseudoacacia under salt and drought stress"
指标 Indexes | 胁迫方式(A) Methods of coercion | 种子大小(B) Seed size | 渗透势(C) Osmotic potential | A×B | A×C | B×C | A×B×C | |||||||||||||
F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | F | P | |||||||
GR | 30.10 | <0.01 | 28.77 | <0.01 | 115.25 | <0.01 | 27.79 | <0.01 | 5.25 | <0.01 | 2.46 | <0.05 | 2.52 | <0.05 | ||||||
GI | 12.25 | <0.01 | 25.93 | <0.01 | 184.21 | <0.01 | 14.32 | <0.01 | 5.05 | <0.01 | 2.71 | <0.05 | 3.16 | <0.01 | ||||||
MGT | 20.86 | <0.01 | 1.96 | 0.15 | 36.03 | <0.01 | 0.08 | 0.92 | 2.10 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.95 | 2.71 | <0.05 | ||||||
Ⅵ | 0.02 | 0.98 | 119.69 | <0.01 | 42.86 | <0.01 | 4.29 | <0.05 | 18.10 | <0.01 | 4.49 | <0.01 | 4.96 | <0.01 | ||||||
ABS | 0.04 | 0.83 | 140.68 | <0.01 | 3.38 | <0.05 | 0.49 | 0.81 | 11.37 | <0.01 | 2.25 | <0.05 | 2.88 | <0.01 | ||||||
RDW | 54.89 | <0.01 | 22.96 | <0.01 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.09 | 0.98 | 0.75 | 0.64 | 1.46 | 0.18 | ||||||
AWS | 117.01 | <0.01 | 7.53 | <0.01 | 5.68 | <0.01 | 1.04 | 0.35 | 3.45 | <0.05 | 3.95 | <0.01 | 3.54 | <0.01 | ||||||
UWS | 289.85 | <0.01 | 10.00 | <0.01 | 1.67 | 0.16 | 6.63 | <0.01 | 1.39 | 0.24 | 3.94 | <0.01 | 2.86 | <0.01 | ||||||
RSR | 49.45 | <0.01 | 10.31 | <0.01 | 1.28 | 0.28 | 1.15 | 0.35 | 5.07 | <0.01 | 1.49 | 0.17 | 1.63 | 0.13 | ||||||
SB | 3.39 | <0.01 | 144.22 | <0.01 | 3.58 | <0.05 | 0.39 | 0.67 | 8.80 | <0.01 | 2.59 | <0.05 | 2.54 | <0.05 | ||||||
RL | 132.99 | <0.01 | 5.11 | <0.01 | 17.06 | <0.01 | 4.19 | <0.05 | 7.95 | <0.01 | 0.51 | 0.85 | 0.36 | 0.94 | ||||||
RSA | 423.45 | <0.01 | 5.16 | <0.01 | 16.70 | <0.01 | 5.61 | <0.01 | 6.58 | <0.01 | 0.73 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.75 | ||||||
SRL | 87.80 | <0.01 | 9.80 | <0.01 | 8.62 | <0.01 | 8.50 | <0.01 | 3.64 | <0.01 | 1.46 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.64 | ||||||
SRA | 163.70 | <0.01 | 10.25 | <0.01 | 5.60 | <0.01 | 10.83 | <0.01 | 2.00 | 0.09 | 2.02 | 0.05 | 1.25 | <0.05 |
Table 3
Stress indexes of seed germination of R. pseudoacacia with different seed sizes"
指标 Indexes | 渗透势 Osmotic potential/MPa | NaCl | PEG 6000 | |||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
GR | -0.05 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.87 | |
-0.15 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.77 | ||
-0.30 | 0.80 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.75 | ||
-0.49 | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.51 | ||
GI | -0.05 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.93 | |
-0.15 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.66 | ||
-0.30 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.59 | ||
-0.49 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.41 | ||
MGT | -0.05 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.00 | |
-0.15 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.03 | ||
-0.30 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.04 | ||
-0.49 | 1.04 | 1.07 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.04 | ||
Ⅵ | -0.05 | 0.86 | 1.21 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.55 | |
-0.15 | 1.38 | 1.33 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.40 | ||
-0.30 | 1.03 | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.36 | ||
-0.49 | 0.57 | 0.69 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.26 |
Table 4
Stress indexes of water content of R. pseudoacacia seedling from seeds with different sizes"
指标 Indexes | 渗透势 Osmotic potential/MPa | NaCl | PEG 6000 | |||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
AWS | -0.05 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 0.99 | |
-0.15 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 0.91 | ||
-0.30 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.79 | 0.97 | 0.89 | ||
-0.49 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.76 | ||
UWS | -0.05 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.67 | 1.07 | 1.08 | |
-0.15 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 1.14 | ||
-0.30 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 1.02 | ||
-0.49 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.82 |
Table 5
Stress indexes of seedling biomass and root shoot ratio of R. pseudoacacia seedling from seeds with different sizes"
指标 Indexes | 渗透势 Osmotic potential/MPa | NaCl | PEG 6000 | |||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
ABS | -0.05 | 1.18 | 1.43 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.88 | |
-0.15 | 1.82 | 2.02 | 1.10 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.88 | ||
-0.30 | 1.49 | 1.32 | 0.95 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.84 | ||
-0.49 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 0.90 | 0.69 | 0.59 | 0.78 | ||
RDW | -0.05 | 0.64 | 1.17 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 1.02 | |
-0.15 | 0.73 | 1.22 | 0.80 | 1.11 | 0.89 | 0.89 | ||
-0.30 | 0.58 | 1.27 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.78 | 1.01 | ||
-0.49 | 0.55 | 1.46 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.73 | 0.75 | ||
SB | -0.05 | 1.10 | 1.43 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.97 | |
-0.15 | 1.66 | 1.93 | 1.06 | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.91 | ||
-0.30 | 1.36 | 1.31 | 0.96 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.87 | ||
-0.49 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.77 | ||
RSR | -0.05 | 0.64 | 0.95 | 1.14 | 1.36 | 1.26 | 1.07 | |
-0.15 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.79 | 1.63 | 1.29 | 1.17 | ||
-0.30 | 0.38 | 0.96 | 1.12 | 1.39 | 1.16 | 1.15 | ||
-0.49 | 0.47 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 0.97 |
Table 6
Stress indexes of root characteristics of R. pseudoacacia seedling from seeds with different sizes"
指标 Indexes | 渗透势 Osmotic potential/MPa | NaCl | PEG 6000 | |||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
RL | -0.05 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.97 | 0.44 | 0.66 | 0.60 | |
-0.15 | 0.42 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.28 | 0.59 | 0.39 | ||
-0.30 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.56 | ||
-0.49 | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.22 | ||
RSA | -0.05 | 1.29 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.47 | 0.81 | 0.53 | |
-0.15 | 0.60 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.28 | 0.71 | 0.39 | ||
-0.30 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.34 | 0.61 | 0.35 | ||
-0.49 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.24 | ||
SRL | -0.05 | 1.20 | 0.37 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 0.45 | 0.56 | |
-0.15 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.84 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.45 | ||
-0.30 | 0.84 | 0.37 | 0.84 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.55 | ||
-0.49 | 0.64 | 0.34 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 0.15 | 0.29 | ||
SRA | -0.05 | 1.05 | 0.53 | 0.48 | 0.90 | 0.73 | 0.49 | |
-0.15 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 0.69 | 0.24 | 0.59 | 0.46 | ||
-0.30 | 0.65 | 0.21 | 0.65 | 0.23 | 0.53 | 0.34 | ||
-0.49 | 0.49 | 0.17 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.61 | 0.32 |
Table 7
Plasticity indexes of R. pseudoacacia seeds with different sizes"
指标 Indexes | PEG 6000 | NaCl | 指标累计可塑性指数 Total PI | |||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
GR | 0.55 | 0.71 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 2.96 | |
GI | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.61 | 3.71 | |
MGT | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.37 | |
Ⅵ | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 3.88 | |
ABS | 0.22 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.15 | 1.84 | |
RDW | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 1.82 | |
SB | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 1.78 | |
RSR | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 2.62 | |
AWP | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 1.34 | |
UWP | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 1.07 | |
RL | 0.71 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.58 | 4.43 | |
RSA | 0.77 | 0.56 | 0.76 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 3.80 | |
SRL | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.71 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.32 | 3.89 | |
SRA | 0.77 | 0.47 | 0.68 | 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.57 | 3.85 | |
Total PI | 8.12 | 8.32 | 7.12 | 6.62 | 6.93 | 5.27 |
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