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Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 117-123.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120217

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Effects of Different Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria on Rhizosphere Microorganism and Enzyme Activities of Pecan Seedlings

Yu Xuan1, Zhu Tianhui1, Liu Xu   

  1. 1. College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University Ya'an 625014;2. College of Enology, Northwest Agricultural & Forestry University Yangling 712100
  • Received:2010-07-20 Revised:2010-10-08 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25

Abstract:

A potting experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of three phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (Pseudomonas chlororaphis, P. fluorescens, Bacillus cereus) and their mixture on rhizosphere soil microorganism and enzyme activities at three growth stages of pecan (Carya illinoensis) seedlings subjected to three application levels of calcium-superphosphate. Results showed that:Inoculation of the three PSB and their mixture increased the amounts of rhizosphere bacteria and actinomyces, reduced the amounts of rhizosphere fungi, and enhanced activities of phosphatase and urease. However, the effects on rhizosphere microorganism and enzyme activities decreased progressively with increase of calcium-superphosphate content. The bacteria mixture was stronger effects than that of any single bacterium, and brought about the most rhizosphere bacteria and actinomyces, the lest rhizosphere fungi, and the highest activities of phosphatase and urease in all three application levels of calcium-superphosphate compared to inoculation with any single bacteria.

Key words: phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, rhizosphere microorganism, enzyme activity, pecan

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