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林业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 128-140.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180115

• 论文与研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭劳动力配置异质性农户非木质林产品经营行为选择——来自陕西省和四川省1131户的调查

薛彩霞, 姚顺波   

  1. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-19 修回日期:2016-12-15 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71403212,71603205)。

Impact of Labor Allocation on Households' Option Behavior for Non-Timber Forest Products: Based on the Survey Data from 1 131 Households of Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces in China

Xue Caixia, Yao Shunbo   

  1. College of Economics and Management, Northwest A & F University Yangling 712100
  • Received:2016-09-19 Revised:2016-12-15 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-03-01

摘要: [目的]分析家庭劳动力配置差异对农户非木质林产品(NTFP)经营行为选择的影响,为巩固国家林业重点生态工程成果、实现林业可持续发展、缓解生态林业与民生林业之间的矛盾提供决策依据。[方法]在考虑农户家庭成员内部劳动力分工相互依赖的基础上,根据劳动力配置状况将农户划分为5种类型,并利用陕西省和四川省农户实地调查数据,分析不同类型农户NTFP的经营方式和技术类型及其各自的影响因素。[结果]劳动力配置差异农户在NTFP的经营方式和技术类型选择上存在显著差异;林地收入占比对各类农户种植经济林和发展林下经济影响显著,财政补贴对农户发展林下经济影响显著;林地质量和林地距公路的距离对各类农户的技术类型选择影响显著,农业劳动力规模、信贷支持和财政补贴对兼业型农户技术类型选择影响显著。[结论]劳动力配置不同导致农户NTFP经营行为存在差异;经济效益是农户选择经营NTFP的直接动因,财政补贴对农户发展林下经济具有显著促进作用;林地禀赋是各类农户经营劳动密集型NTFP的基础,农业劳动力规模和政策支持对兼业型农户经营劳动密集型NTFP具有重要影响。

关键词: 劳动力配置, 非木质林产品, 经营方式, 技术类型, 农户

Abstract: [Objective] The influences of labor allocation on households' option behavior for non-timber forest products (NTFP) were analyzed to provide decision-making basis for consolidating achievements of the key forestry ecological project, realizing forestry sustainable development and alleviating the contradiction between ecological forestry and households livelihood.[Method] The households were divided into five types according to the labor allocation that was considered the interdependence of labor division. Using the survey data of rural households of Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces, the choice and its influencing factors of the management mode and technology type of different kinds of households managing NTFP were analyzed in this paper.[Result] The different types of households were different in the management mode and technology type of NTFP. The forestland income/total income had a significant impact on the behavior of households' planting economic forest and developing under-forestry economy, while the financial subsidy had a significant impact on the households developing under-forestry economy. The forestland endowment and the distance from highway had a significant impact on the all households' choice of technology type, while the agricultural labor force, loan support and financial subsidy had a significant impact on the part-time households' choice of technology type.[Conclusion] Firstly, the different types of households were difference in managing NTFP because of the labor allocation; Secondly, the economic benefits were the direct driving force of households managing NTFP, and the financial subsidy had a significant effect on under-forestry economic development. Thirdly, the endowment of forestland was the basis for households managing labor-intensive NTFP, and agricultural labor force and policy support had a positive effect on part-time households managing labor-intensive NTFP.

Key words: labor allocation, non-timber forest products(NTFP), management mode, technology type, household

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