北京地区舞毒蛾天敌昆虫及其自然控制研究*

林业科学 ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 50-56.

北京地区舞毒蛾天敌昆虫及其自然控制研究^*

冯继华¹,闫国增¹,姚德富²,李广武²,赵仲苓³

1. 北京市林业保护站北京 100029
2. 中国林业科学研究院森林保护研究所北京 100091
3. 中国科学院动物研究所北京 100080

收稿日期:1998-07-22 出版日期:1999-03-25 发布日期:1999-03-25
基金资助:
北京市自然科学基金

STUDIES ON INSECT NATURAL ENEMY DIVERSITY OF GYPSY MONTH AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURAL CONTROL OF THE PEST (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE) IN BEIJING AREA

Jihua Feng¹,Guozeng Yan¹,Defu Yao²,Guangwu Li²,Zhongling Zhao³

1. Beijing Municipal Forestry Protection Station Beijing 100029
2. Research Institute of Forest Protection, CAF Beijing 100091
3. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100080

Received:1998-07-22 Online:1999-03-25 Published:1999-03-25
Supported by:
北京市自然科学基金

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

1996~1997年在北京地区进行了调查,通过采集舞毒蛾在室内饲养,共得到舞毒蛾天敌昆虫23种,其中寄生性昆虫17种,捕食性昆虫6种。卵期天敌有大蛾卵跳小蜂、舞毒蛾卵平腹小蜂;采集地最高寄生率为5.2%~10.9%。幼虫期天敌有绒茧蜂、斑痣悬茧蜂、寄蝇类等; 7个采集地平均寄生率为9.55%。蛹期天敌有寄蝇类、广大腿小蜂、舞毒蛾黑瘤姬蜂、脊腿囊爪姬蜂等; 7个采集地平均寄生率为19.08%,不包括捕食性天敌昆虫捕食和病毒致死率,在舞毒蛾卵-蛹期,累计约有30.1%的个体被寄生性天敌昆虫寄生而致死。

关键词: 舞毒蛾, 寄生昆虫, 捕食昆虫, 自然控制

Abstract:

An investigation on insect natural enemies of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera:Lymantridae) was carried out in 1996 and 1997. Totally 23 species of the natural enemies were gotten, of which 17 species are parasitoids and 6 predators. Two egg parasitoid species made a parasitism of 5.2%~10.9% and Ooencyrtus kuvanae (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was the dominant species. The dominant larval parasitoid species were Meteorus pulchricornis, Glyptapanteles liparidis, Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera:Braconidae), Phobocampe lymantriae, Casinaria nigripes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), The larval parasitoids could parasitize the pest with an average parasitism of 9.55% and kill them later. The pupal parasitoids had a parasitism of 19.08%, these contain the 5 larval pupal parasitoids of tachinidae (Diptera): Exorista rossica, E.japonica, parasetlgena silvestris, Compsilure concinnata, Palexorista laconspicua and the real pupal parasitoids: Coccygomimus disparis, Theronia atalantae gestator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Altogether, about 30.1% of the gypsy moth individuals were killed by natural enemies from egg to pupal stage. These data showed that the natural enemies played an important role in controlling the population of gypsy moth.

Key words: Lymantria dispar, Parasitoids, Predators, Natural control

冯继华,闫国增,姚德富,李广武,赵仲苓. 北京地区舞毒蛾天敌昆虫及其自然控制研究^*[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(2): 50-56.

Jihua Feng,Guozeng Yan,Defu Yao,Guangwu Li,Zhongling Zhao. STUDIES ON INSECT NATURAL ENEMY DIVERSITY OF GYPSY MONTH AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURAL CONTROL OF THE PEST (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE) IN BEIJING AREA[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(2): 50-56.

图/表 6

表1

表2

表3

表4

表5

表6

[1]	苑冉, 李欣悦, 吴韶平, 曹传旺. CO₂浓度升高对舞毒蛾生长发育和体内解毒酶及保护酶活性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(12): 102-109.
[2]	曾健勇, 张方明, 吴玥, 张婷婷, 张国财. 阿维菌素与杀铃脲对舞毒蛾幼虫的联合作用机制[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(12): 110-115.
[3]	姜礅, 薛羿, 徐智文, 王嘉冰, 孟昭军, 严善春. 喷施茉莉酸诱导长白落叶松抗性对舞毒蛾生长发育的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(1): 162-167.
[4]	党英侨, 殷晶晶, 陈传佳, 孙丽丽, 刘鹏, 曹传旺. 转舞毒蛾LdCYP6AN15v1基因果蝇品系对氯虫苯甲酰胺胁迫响应[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(6): 94-104.
[5]	王晓丽, 李海平, 贾程宇, 段立清. 茉莉酸诱导青杨抗性及核型多角体病毒对舞毒蛾幼虫食物利用的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(10): 96-101.
[6]	曹传旺, 孙丽丽, 问荣荣, 豆晓洁, 王志英. 舞毒蛾LdOA1基因克隆分析及对3种杀虫剂胁迫的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(8): 102-107.
[7]	朱宇, 李成德, 豆晓洁, 冯琛, 张岳峰, 吴广超, 王焱. 舞毒蛾在上海市的适生性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(11): 109-115.
[8]	鄢杰明;钟华;严俊鑫;严善春. 多杀菌素对舞毒蛾幼虫解毒酶活性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(9): 82-87.
[9]	廖月枝;严善春;曹传旺;刘丹. 甲氧虫酰肼对舞毒蛾幼虫解毒酶及其体内蛋白质表达的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(8): 99-105.
[10]	廖月枝;严善春;李小平;曹传旺. 甲氧虫酰肼对舞毒蛾幼虫保护酶活性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(9): 93-99.
[11]	冯春富;严善春;鲁艺芳;胡晓. 兴安落叶松诱导抗性对舞毒蛾幼虫解毒酶活性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(8): 102-107.
[12]	钱路;安榆林;徐梅;杨晓军;朱宏斌. 舞毒蛾不同地理种群基于AFLP分子标记的遗传分析[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(10): 104-110.
[13]	杨高鹏;段立清;宫玉艳;杨帆;孙彦宏. 荧光增白剂、寄主植物、LdNPV地理品系对舞毒蛾幼虫酚氧化酶的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(9): 105-109.
[14]	刘军侠高宝嘉张芳姜文虎. 转基因741杨林中靶标害虫实验种群生命表研究*[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 12(5): 102-108.
[15]	赵燕;杨龙曹露凡周成刚;罗万春. 4-己基间苯二酚和曲酸对舞毒蛾酚氧化酶的抑制作用*[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 12(12): 95-99.