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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 14-19.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20081003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆西天山云杉林生物量的动态监测*

李虎1 慈龙骏2 方建国3 陈冬花4 刘玉锋1

  

  1. (1. 福建师范大学地理科学学院 福州 350007; 2.中国林业科学研究院 北京 100091; 3.新疆天山西部林业局 伊宁835000; 4.北京师范大学资源学院 北京1000875)
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-25 发布日期:2008-10-25

Dynamic Monitoring of Picea schrenkiana Forest Biomass in West Tianshan Mountain Region of Xinjiang

Li Hu1,Ci Longjun2,Fang Jianguo3,Chen Donghua4,Liu Yufeng1

  

  1. (1. Department of Geography,Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007; 2. Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091; 3. Forest Bureau of Xinjiang West Tianshan Mountain Yining 835000; 4. College of Resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875)
  • Received:2008-07-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-25 Published:2008-10-25

摘要:

选取新疆西天山为监测区,建立云杉林生物量遥感模型。基于遥感和地面调查数据提取西天山不同年龄阶段云杉林信息,对西天山云杉林生物量进行计算分析,对比分析1986、1996及2007年3期森林生物量监测数据,对西天山云杉林生物量的时空分布变化进行评价分析。研究表明: 20年间西天山云杉林总体单位面积生物量为142.73 t·hm-2,全林区云杉林生物量的动态变化呈现出前期(1986—1996年)减少、后期(1996—2007年)增加、总体略有下降的特点。1986年西天山云杉林的单位面积物量最高为143.165 t·hm-2,1996年下降到141.875 t·hm-2,2007年又恢复到143.15 t·hm-2。1986—2007年20年间,西天山云杉林面积减少了1.9%,生物总量减少了1.92%。1986—1996年间,西天山云杉林面积减少了2.88%,生物总量减少了3.77%。 国家天然林保护工程实施后,西天山林区的天然森林资源得以恢复,1996—2007年西天山云杉林面积增加了1%,生物总量增加了1.91%。就不同区域云杉林生物量动态变化而言,喀什河流域云杉林总体单位面积生物量最高,随后依次为巩乃斯河流域、特克斯河流域及其他流域。

关键词: 云杉林, 生物量, 遥感模型, 动态监测, 西天山

Abstract:

A remote sensing model of Picea schrenkiana forest biomass was established in the West Tianshan Mountain region of Xinjiang as the monitoring area. P. schrenkiana, forest volume/biomass of each age class was analyzed based on multi\|period remote sensing and forest resource survey data.
By extracting the information from RS and forest resource survey da
ta and comparing biomass monitoring data in 1986, 1996 and 2007, the authors evaluated the spatial distributing changes of the forest biomass. The results showed that the total forest biomass per unit area decreased by 19% during the past 20 years. In 1986, the P. schrenkiana biomass per unit area in the West Tianshan Mountain region reached to 143.165 t·hm-2, decreased to 141.875 t·hm-2 in 1996 and then increased to 143.15 t·hm-2 in 2007 Between 1986 and 1996, the forest area reduced by 2.88% and the total biomass reduced by 3.77%. After ten years, along with the implement of the national natural forest protection project, the natural forest resources in the West Tianshan Mountain region had recovered, as a result, the forest area increased by 1% and the total biomass increased by 1.91%. As to dynamic changes of forest biomass in different regions, P. schrenkianaforest biomass per unit area in Kashi River Basin was the highest, followed by Gongnaisi River Basin, Tekesi River Basin and other river basins. In generval, the dynamic changes of P. schrenkiana forest biomass in the whole forest region during the period presented the following characteristics: decreasing in (1986—1996), increasing in (1996—2007) and slightly reducing in the entire period.

Key words: Picea schrenkianaforest, biomass, remote sensing model, dynamic monitoring, West Tianshan Mountain region