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林业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 118-127.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100619

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物杀螨活性物质研究进展

王有年   

  1. 北京农学院农业部都市农业(北方)重点开放实验室农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-08 修回日期:2009-12-17 出版日期:2010-06-25 发布日期:2010-06-25

Research Advances and Application Prospects of Botanical Acaricides

Wang Younian   

  1. <i>Beijing University of AgricultureKey Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North) of Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application of BeijingBeijing</i> 102206
  • Received:2009-03-08 Revised:2009-12-17 Online:2010-06-25 Published:2010-06-25

摘要:

综述近年来菊科、楝科、豆科、瑞香科、藜科、木樨科、唇形花科、伞形花科、蒺藜科以及木本植物的核桃、银杏等70多种植物杀螨作用的研究进展,总结国内外植物源杀螨活性物质的开发利用情况,分析当前植物源杀螨活性物质研究和开发利用中存在的主要问题,指出在当前杀螨植物的研究上,分离植物中的杀螨活性成分并解析杀螨活性成分的分子结构和阐明植物杀螨活性成分的杀螨机制应该是当前研究的主要方向,并提出具有针对性的研究策略和解决方法,展望植物源杀螨活性物质研究和开发利用的前景和发展方向。

关键词: 植物, 杀螨活性物质, 开发利用, 前景展望

Abstract:

Advances in the study of botanical acaricides derived from over 70 plants are reviewed.The development and use of botanical acaricides were summarized .The problems in development and research of botanical acaricides were indetailed analyzed.The author also pointed out that the main directions of research on the botanical acaricides are isolating and determining the molecular structures of the active components and clarifying the function mechanism of the active components.Some research methods were proposed and a great prospect to exploit plant resources to develop botanical acaricides were pointed out.

Key words: plant, botanical acaicide, application, prospects