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林业科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 8-14.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20030602

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林生态效益价值核算的市场逼近理论和技术研究

郎奎建   

  1. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-11-25 发布日期:2003-11-25

APPROACHING MARKET THEORY AND METHOD OF FOREST ECOLOGICAL BENEFITS ACCOUNTING

Lang Kuijian   

  1. Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040
  • Received:2002-07-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-11-25 Published:2003-11-25

摘要:

森林生态效益在森林生态资源总价值中主要是一种间接的使用价值。本文定义了包括1 0种森林生态效益在内的广义森林生态效益和为建立良好环境市场的森林生态效益有效面积系数,指出森林生态效益的物理量和货币量是两类性质截然不同的模型,其物理量是一种广义线性模型———似乎不相关模型。根据森林生态效益的外部性特征和纠正其“市场失灵”的程度,定义了绿色帕累托最适度。森林生态效益的货币计量主要应采用替代市场法,这是实现森林生态效益货币量的科学计量的必要条件。为实现森林生态效益货币的“内部化”和“科学化”,建立森林生态效益的“市场逼近”理论。根据森林生态效益和它的替代商品效能的相似性和价格的可替代度等,采用数值逼近的方法,确定森林生态效益市场逼近系数的基本法则和数学模型。这是未来环境市场应具有的基本品格。构造了森林生态效益的两类货币构造模型,为最终建立森林生态效益“内部化”的基准奠定基础。

关键词: 森林环境价值核算, 似乎不相关模型, &ldquo, 市场逼近&rdquo, 理论, 绿色帕累托最适度, 森林外部性的内部化基准

Abstract:

Forest ecological benefits were indirect useful value.Forest ecological benefits effective area coefficients were put forward to evaluate generalized forest ecological benefits.Forest ecological benefits physics and monetary quantum model were entirely different.The physics quantum is a kind of general linear model——apparently non-correlative model.Considering of the externality of market failure,the Green Pareto Optimum was pointed out.Replaced market method should be adopted to evaluate forest ecological benefits monetary quantum,which was necessary condition to realize scientific evaluate forest ecological benefits.To scientifically and internalized estimate forest ecological benefits monetary quantum,the approaching market theory was built.According to the similarity and replaceable of forest ecological benefits with its replaced merchandise,basic principle of the approaching market coefficient and mathematics model were built by means of digital approaching.They were characteristic of future environmental market.Two kinds of monetary construct model built the foundation of internalize forests ecological benefits.

Key words: Forest environment valuation, Apparently non-correlative model, Approaching market theory, Green Pareto optimum, Internalize forest externality principle