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林业科学 ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 45-50.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

松毛虫种间杂交及其遗传规律的研究*

赵清山1,邬文波1,吕国平1,陈泰峰2,林庆源2   

  1. 1. 国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站 沈阳 110034
    2. 福建省林业厅 福州 350003
  • 收稿日期:1998-08-04 出版日期:1999-07-25 发布日期:1999-07-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(39070708)

STUDY ON CROSS HEREDITY OF PINE CATERPILLARS, DENDROLIMUS SPP.

Qingshan Zhao1,Wenbo Wu1,Guoping Lü1,Taifeng Chen2,Qingyuan Lin2   

  1. 1. General Station of Forest Pests, National Administration of Forestry Shenyang110034
    2. Forestry Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350003
  • Received:1998-08-04 Online:1999-07-25 Published:1999-07-25

摘要:

本文报道了我国最严重的森林害虫——松毛虫种间杂交试验的研究结果。研究表明,马尾松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus Walker)、油松毛虫(Dendrolim us tabulaeformis T sai et Liu)、赤松毛虫(Dendrolim us spectabilis Butler)、落叶松毛虫(Dendrolimus superans Butler)相互间都可以进行杂交,亲缘关系较近。其中,油松毛虫和赤松毛虫分别与马尾松毛虫进行杂交,无论正交或反交都可以产生有生育力的F1代, F1代自交产生F2代,证明在它们之间不存在生殖隔离。另外,油松毛虫、赤松毛虫和马尾松毛虫分别与落叶松毛虫的种间杂交也能进行,并产生F1代杂种松毛虫,但在人工饲养条件下幼虫死亡率高,经过多年反复试验,均未能完成F2代。另外,还对其形态学特征和染色体进行了初步研究。研究结果表明,赤松毛虫、油松毛虫和马尾松毛虫确系同一物种,但由于长期适应不同的生态环境,相互间的形态及生物学特性已有一定程度的差异,根据动物学命名法的有关规定,我们认为油松毛虫和赤松毛虫应分别定名为马尾松毛虫地理亚种,即油松毛虫(Dendrolim us punctatus tabulaeformis (T sai et Liu))、赤松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus spectabilis (Butler))。至于落叶松毛虫与它们之间的亲缘关系尚有待于进一步研究。

关键词: 松毛虫, 种间杂交, 生殖隔离, 亚种

Abstract:

The precent paper reports that the hybridization could be easily done between Masson-pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walker(1858), Korean-pine caterpillar, D.spectabilis Butler(1877), Larch caterpillar, D.superans(Butler) (1908), and Chinese-pine caterpillar, D.tabulaeformis Tsai et Liu (1962).Except Larch caterpillar, whether direct cross or reciprocal cross could produce a fertile filial generation (F1) respectively, which selfing to F2 generation, so they were identified to be of the same species, more correctly as a subspecies, for in consideration of there to be some differences in morphological and ecological features, and accoding to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and regulations concerned, i.e.the Korean-pine caterpillar is a subspecies of the Masson-pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus spectabilis (Butler) as the Chinese-pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus tabulaeformis (Tsai et Liu).While as the larch caterpillar with them, the process of crossing was often foiled, or its hybrid, F1 generation with higher mortality and ofter went into diapause, and after selfing the F2 generation was not obtained so far, the genetic relationship between the Larch caterpillar and other species needs to be proved further.

Key words: Pine caterpillar, Hybridization, Reproduction isolation, Subspecie