林业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 170-180.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200419
所属专题: 测试专题
刘福1,袁中伟2,孔祥波1,张苏芳1,张真1,*,国志峰2,李振林2,宋艳辉2,周益彬3
收稿日期:
2018-09-25
出版日期:
2020-04-25
发布日期:
2020-05-29
通讯作者:
张真
基金资助:
Fu Liu1,Zhongwei Yuan2,Xiangbo Kong1,Sufang Zhang1,Zhen Zhang1,*,Zhifeng Guo2,Zhenlin Li2,Yanhui Song2,Yibin Zhou3
Received:
2018-09-25
Online:
2020-04-25
Published:
2020-05-29
Contact:
Zhen Zhang
摘要:
目前,我国有6种松毛虫对松林危害严重,包括马尾松毛虫、落叶松毛虫、油松毛虫、云南松毛虫、赤松毛虫和思茅松毛虫。松毛虫具有很强的繁殖能力,暴发成灾时针叶被全部吃光,严重阻碍林木生长,甚至致其成片死亡;松毛虫危害导致树势衰弱后还容易引起蛀干害虫入侵,造成松树进一步大面积死亡,寻找有效的种群监测手段是对松毛虫进行综合治理的重要环节。利用性信息素防治害虫具有特异性强、使用简便等优点,是松毛虫类害虫综合治理措施中的一个重要手段。性信息素引诱剂不仅可以用于松毛虫成虫发生期及种群动态的监测,而且还有可能通过干扰其交配控制其种群数量和猖獗发生。目前,6种松毛虫性信息素成分主要包括,顺,反-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇衍生物和反,顺-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇衍生物两大类。其前体化合物分别为顺,反-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇和反,顺-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇。顺,反-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇主要有3种不同的合成路线:1) Wittig反应,即膦盐与醛的反应;2)碘代烯的偶联反应,即E型碘代烯烃与不饱和烃偶联反应;3)其他类型反应,即包括烯烃与炔烃类化合物的反马氏加成、乙基烯基炔基硼烷重排以及有机金属试剂偶联等反应。反,顺-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇的主要合成方法包括:1) Wittig反应,即α,β-不饱和醛与膦盐反应;2)E型碘代烯醇与炔烃偶联反应。当前,松毛虫性信息素的需求量日益增加,对其合成方法进一步设计、优化成为亟需开展的重要课题。
中图分类号:
刘福,袁中伟,孔祥波,张苏芳,张真,国志峰,李振林,宋艳辉,周益彬. 6种松毛虫性信息素前体化合物全合成研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(4): 170-180.
Fu Liu,Zhongwei Yuan,Xiangbo Kong,Sufang Zhang,Zhen Zhang,Zhifeng Guo,Zhenlin Li,Yanhui Song,Yibin Zhou. Research Progress on Total Synthesis of Precursor Components of Sex Pheromones from Six of Pine Caterpillar Species in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(4): 170-180.
表1
顺,反-5, 7-十二碳二烯-1-醇的合成路线①"
原料 Start materials | 合成步骤 Steps | 总产率 Overall yield(%) | 构型 Configuration | 文献 References |
2-庚炔-1-醇2-Heptyn-1-ol | 6 | — | Z5, E7;E5, E7 | |
1, 5-戊二醇1, 5-Pentanediol | 7 | — | Z5, E7;Z5, Z7 | |
戊醛、(甲酰甲基)三苯基砷盐Valeraldehyde, (Formylmethy1)triphenylarsonium Bromide | 4 | 51 | Z5, E7 | |
乙炔、丙烯醛Ethyne, Acrolein | 7 | 9 | Z5, E7 | |
1-溴-顺-2-庚烯的三苯基膦盐、5-乙酰氧戊醛(Z)-2- heptenyl triphenylph osphonium bromide, 5-Acetoxypentanal | 1 | — | Z, Z;Z, E;E, Z;E, E | |
1-己炔、2-(4-氯丁氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃1-Hexyne, 2-(4-chlorobutoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran | 5 | 31.5 | Z5, E7 | |
1-己炔、5-己炔-1-醇1-Hexyne, 5-Hexyn-1-ol | 5 | 34.4 | Z5, E7 | |
1-溴-4-(2-乙氧基乙基)丁烷1-Bromo-4- (2-ethoxyethyl) butane | 6 | — | Z5, E7 | |
1-己炔、5-己炔-1-醇1-Hexyne, 5-Hexyn-1-ol | 5 | 51.7 | Z5, E7 | |
1-己炔、三甲基烯丙基硅烷1-Hexyne, Allyltrimethylsilane | 7 | — | Z5, E7 | |
2-(6-庚炔氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃、反-1-碘代己烯2-(6-heptanyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, (E)-1-Iodo-1-hexene | 3 | — | Z5, E7 | |
四氢吡喃、1-己炔Tetrahydropyran, 1-Hexyne | 9 | 14.5 | Z5, E7 | |
1-己烯、叔丁基(5-己炔氧基)二甲基硅烷1-Hexyne, t-Butyl(5-hexanyloxy) dimethylsilane | 4 | 36.2 | Z5, E7 | |
1-戊炔1-Pentyne | 6 | — | Z5, E7 | |
苯基硫代乙炔、铜锂试剂Phenylthioacefylene, Lithium organocuprates | 3 | 57 | Z5, E7 | |
丙炔醇、2-(4-溴丁氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃Propargyl alcohol, 2-(4-BroMobutoxy)terahydro-2H-pyran | 7 | 13.4 | Z5, E7 |
表2
反,顺-5, 7-十二碳二烯-1-醇的合成路线"
原料 Start materials | 合成步骤 Steps | 总产率 Overall yield(%) | 构型 Configuration | 文献 References |
2-(5-己炔氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃、多聚甲醛 2-(5-Hexyn-1-yloxy)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran, Polyoxymethylene | 4 | — | Z, Z: Z, E: E, Z: E, E | |
1, 5-戊二醇 1, 5-Pentanediol | 5 | — | E5, Z7;E5, E7 | |
5-[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]戊醛、(甲酰甲基)三苯基溴化砷 5-(Tetrahydropyranyloxy)pentanal, (Formylmethyl)triphenylarsonium Bromide | 3 | 67.2 | E5, Z7 | |
1, 4-环己二烯 1, 4-Cyclohexadiene | 7 | — | E5, Z7 | |
4-氯丁醇 4-Chloro-1-butanol | 6 | 37 | E5, Z7 |
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