林业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 215-225.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240608
汪斯妍1,张真1,孔祥波1,方加兴1,韩福祥2,雷有久2,刘福1,*(
),张苏芳1,*(
)
收稿日期:2024-10-19
修回日期:2024-11-16
出版日期:2025-11-25
发布日期:2025-12-11
通讯作者:
刘福,张苏芳
E-mail:liufu2006@163.com;zhangsf@caf.ac.cn
基金资助:
Siyan Wang1,Zhen Zhang1,Xiangbo Kong1,Jiaxing Fang1,Fuxiang Han2,Youjiu Lei2,Fu Liu1,*(
),Sufang Zhang1,*(
)
Received:2024-10-19
Revised:2024-11-16
Online:2025-11-25
Published:2025-12-11
Contact:
Fu Liu,Sufang Zhang
E-mail:liufu2006@163.com;zhangsf@caf.ac.cn
摘要:
毒蛾亚科昆虫危害性大、分布广泛、繁殖力强、食性复杂,常常给农林业生产造成巨大损失。昆虫性信息素具有特异性强、灵敏度高、对天敌无害、对环境友好等特点,是害虫综合防治的重要手段。在全球范围内,目前已测定并分析了42种毒蛾亚科昆虫的性腺提取物,共鉴定出55种性信息素组分,以TypeⅡ、TypeⅢ型信息素为主,仅有黄毒蛾属昆虫性信息素结构类型为TypeⅠ。毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素组分结构复杂,具有不饱和双键、环氧基团、甲基侧链等,存在多种异构体,在鉴定上难度很大。毒蛾亚科昆虫依赖性信息素的特异性维持种间的生殖隔离,各组分之间比例的细微差异和异构现象均会改变其生物活性。对已鉴定出的毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素组分进行比较和分析发现,同属昆虫中性信息素组分的重叠率很高,甚至一些种的性信息素组分完全相同,只是比例不同;有些组分还可出现在多属昆虫中。我国对毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素的研究虽然取得一些成果,但与国外相比仍存在一定差距。本研究对已鉴定出的毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素进行系统比较、分析,旨在为今后性信息素组分的鉴定、化学合成及其防治应用提供参考,促进我国毒蛾亚科害虫绿色防控技术发展。
中图分类号:
汪斯妍,张真,孔祥波,方加兴,韩福祥,雷有久,刘福,张苏芳. 毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2025, 61(11): 215-225.
Siyan Wang,Zhen Zhang,Xiangbo Kong,Jiaxing Fang,Fuxiang Han,Youjiu Lei,Fu Liu,Sufang Zhang. Research Progress on the Sex Pheromones of Lymantriinae Species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(11): 215-225.
表1
已鉴定的毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素组分①"
| 属 Genus | 种 Species | 组分 Components | 类型 Type | 参考文献 Reference |
| 茸毒蛾属 Dasychira | D. grisefactaella | Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅢ | |
| D. vagansgrisea | ||||
| D. plagiata | Z6-21-11Kt E6-21-11Kt | TypeⅢ | ||
| 茶黑毒蛾 D. baibarana | Z3,Z6-cis-9,10-epo-21Hy Z3,Z6,E11-cis-9,10-epo-21Hy Z3,Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ | ||
| 古毒蛾属 Orgyia | O. cana | Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅢ | |
| 古毒蛾 O. antiqua | ||||
| 角斑古毒蛾 O. gonostigma | ||||
| 黄杉毒蛾 O. pseudotsugata | Z6,E8-21-11Kt Z6,E9-21-11Kt | TypeⅢ | ||
| 旋古毒蛾 O. thyellina | Z6-21-9Kt Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅢ | ||
| O. detrita | Z6,Z9,11S-henicosadien-11-ol Z6,Z9,11R-henicosadien-11-ol | TypeⅢ | ||
| 棉古毒蛾 O. postica | Z6,Z9-trans-11,12-epo-21Hy Z6,Z9-21Hy Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ | ||
| O. vetusta | Z6,Z9-henicosadien-11-ol Z6,Z9-eicosadien-11-ol Z6-henicosen-11-ol | TypeⅢ | ||
| O. leucostigma | Z6,Z9-21-11Kt Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅢ | ||
| 灰斑古毒蛾 O. ericae | Z6,Z9-23Hy Z6,Z9-21Hy Z6-21-11Kt | TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ | ||
| 毒蛾属 Lymantria | 亚洲型舞毒蛾 L. dispar asiatica | 7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane (+)-Disparlure | TypeⅢ | |
| 舞毒蛾日本亚种 L. dispar japonica | ||||
| L. beatrix | ||||
| L. narindra | ||||
| 新加坡毒蛾 L. singapura | ||||
| 络毒蛾 L. concolor | cis-7,8-epo-2-methyloctadecane (±)-Disparlure | TypeⅢ | ||
| 烟毒蛾 L. fumida | 7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane Z7-2-me-18Hy | TypeⅢ | ||
| L. obfuscata | ||||
| 栎毒蛾 L. mathura | Z3,Z6-9R,10S-epo-19Hy Z3,Z6-9S,10R-epo-19Hy Z3,Z6,Z9-19Hy | TypeⅡ | ||
| 木毒蛾 L. xylina | 7R,8S-epo-2-methyleicosane ((+)-Xylinalure) 7S,8R-epo-2-methyleicosane ((-)-Xylinalure) | TypeⅢ | ||
| 模毒蛾 L. monacha | 7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane 7S,8R-epo-2-methyloctadecane (-)-Disparlure 7R,8S-epo-octadecane (+)-Monachalure Z7-2-me-18Hy Z7-18Hy | TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ | ||
| L. lucescens | Z7-2-me-18Hy | TypeⅢ | ||
| 虹毒蛾 L. serva | ||||
| 舞毒蛾 L. dispar | 7R,8S-epo-2-me-17-ene-18Hy 7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane | TypeⅢ | ||
| 肘纹毒蛾 L. bantaizana | Z7,E9-2-me-18Hy | TypeⅢ | ||
| L. schaeferi | 7R,8S-epo-2-methyleicosane ((+)-Xylinalure) | TypeⅢ | ||
| 黄毒蛾属 Euproctis | 桑毛虫 E. similis xanthocampa | Z6-18:nBu Z6-18:iVa Z7-18:iVa Z9-18:iVa | TypeⅠ | |
| 茶黄毒蛾 E. pseudoconspersa | 10-me-14-me-15:nBu 10R-me-14-me-15:iBu 14-me-15:iBu | TypeⅠ | ||
| 盗毒蛾 E. similis | Z7-18:2-mB Z7-18:iBu Z7-18:iVa Z7-18:nBu Z9-18:2-mB Z9-18:iVa | TypeⅠ | ||
| 台湾黄毒蛾 E. taiwana | Z9-16-me-17:iBu 16-me-17:iBu | TypeⅠ | ||
| 黄毒蛾 E. chrysorrhoea | Z7,Z13,Z16,Z19-22:iBu | TypeⅠ | ||
| E. terminalis | ||||
| 戟盗毒蛾 E. pulverea | Z11,Z14,Z17-20:4-mv Z11,Z14,Z17-20:iBu | TypeⅠ | ||
| E. subflava | 10R-me-14-me-15:iBu 14-me-15:iBu | TypeⅠ | ||
| 草原毛虫属 Gynaephora | 青海草原毛虫 G. qinghainensis | Z3,Z6,Z9-21Hy Z3,Z6,Z9-20Hy | TypeⅡ | |
| 透翅毒蛾属 Perina | 榕透翅毒蛾 P. nuda | Z9-3R,4S-6S,7R-diepo-21Hy Z9-3S,4R-6S,7R-diepo-21Hy Z3,Z9-6S,7R-epo-21Hy Z3,Z9-cis-6,7-epo-21Hy | TypeⅡ | |
| 雪毒蛾属 Leucoma | 柳毒蛾 L. salicis | Z3-6R,7S-9R,10S-diepo-21Hy | TypeⅡ | |
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