神农架土壤微生物群落的海拔梯度变化

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140922

林业科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 161-166.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140922

神农架土壤微生物群落的海拔梯度变化

张于光¹, 宿秀江², 丛静^{1 3}, 陈展¹, 卢慧¹, 刘敏超⁴, 李迪强¹

1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室北京 100091;
2. 湖南白云山国家级自然保护区管理局保靖 416500;
3. 中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院长沙 410083;
4. 五邑大学化学与环境工程学院江门 529020

收稿日期:2013-07-16 修回日期:2014-08-04 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-30
基金资助:
中央公益型科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CAFRIFEEP201101）；湖北神农架国家级自然保护区本底资源调查子项目；国家自然保护区生物标本资源共享子平台（2005DKA21404）。

Variation of Soil Microbial Community along Elevation in the Shennongjia Mountain

Zhang Yuguang¹, Su Xiujiang², Cong Jing^{1 3}, Chen Zhan¹, Lu Hui¹, Liu Minchao⁴, Li Diqiang¹

1. Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration Institute of Forestry Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091;
2. Hunan Baiyunshan National Nature Reserve Administration Baojing 416500;
3. School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University Changsha 410083;
4. School of Chemical and Environmental Engimeering, Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020

Received:2013-07-16 Revised:2014-08-04 Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-09-30

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 海拔梯度, 土壤微生物群落, 神农架, 磷脂脂肪酸, 分布格局

Abstract:

To understand the microbial community, structure and its elevational patterns, four plant types at different elevations in Shennongjia Mountain, including deciduous broadleaved forest, subalpine coniferous forest, coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest, and subalpine bush, were selected to analyze the soil microbial community structure by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) technique. The results showed that a total 24 PLFAs were detected in the soil and the content of total microbial PLFA, bacterial PLFA, fungi PLFA, actinomycete PLFA, and G⁺ and G^-bacterial PLFA in the soil all exhibited a single peak of distribution pattern along altitude. The PLFA content was highest in coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest soil, and lowest in subalpine bush soil. The significant difference (P<0.05) in PLFA content in the soil was detected among subalpine coniferous forest, coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest and subalpine bush soils. Principal component analysis showed the four plant types had obviously different microbial community structure. Pearson relationship and canonical correspondence analysis indicated that the plant Shannon-Wiener index and the soil pH were significantly correlated (P< 0.01) with the soil microbial PLFA content. Thus, plant diversity and soil pH may be the important factors in shaping the microbial elevation patterns.

Key words: elevation gradient, soil microbial community, Shennongjia Mountain, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), distribution pattern

中图分类号:

S154.3

张于光, 宿秀江, 丛静, 陈展, 卢慧, 刘敏超, 李迪强. 神农架土壤微生物群落的海拔梯度变化[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(9): 161-166.

Zhang Yuguang, Su Xiujiang, Cong Jing, Chen Zhan, Lu Hui, Liu Minchao, Li Diqiang. Variation of Soil Microbial Community along Elevation in the Shennongjia Mountain[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(9): 161-166.

参考文献

鲍士旦. 2003. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社.
(Bao S D. 2003. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press. [in Chinese] )
陈大新, 朱兆泉, 欧阳志云. 2000. 神农架自然保护区生物多样性特征分析. 湖北林业科技, 4: 5-10.
丛静, 尹华群, 卢慧, 等. 2013. 神农架保护区典型植被的物种多样性和环境解释. 林业科学, 49(5): 30-35.
(Cong J, Yin H Q, Lu H, et al. 2013. Species diversity and environmental interpretation of typical vegetation types in the Shennongjia Natural Reserve. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 49(5): 30-35. [in Chinese] )
李广良, 薛亚东, 张于光, 等. 2012. 神农架川金丝猴栖息地森林类型与植物多样性研究. 林业科学研究, 25 (3): 308-316.
(Li G L, Xue Y D, Zhang Y G, et al. 2012. Study on habitat forest type and plant diversity of Sichuan snub-nosed monkey in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve. Forest Research, 25 (3): 308-316. [in Chinese] )
罗璐, 申国珍, 谢宗强. 2011. 神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林的乔木叶片功能性状特征. 生态学报, 31(21):6420-6428.
(Luo L, Shen G Z, Xie Z Q. 2011. Leaf functional traits of four typical forests along the altitudinal gradients in Mt. Shennongjia. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 31(21):6420-6428. [in Chinese] )
沈泽昊, 胡会峰, 周宇,等. 2004. 神农架南坡植物群落多样性的海拔梯度格局. 生物多样性, 12(1): 99-107.
(Shen Z H, Hu H F, Zhou Y, et al. 2004. Altitudinal patterns of plant species diversity on the southern slope of Mt.Shennongjia,Hubei,China. Biodiversity Science, 12(1): 99-107. [in Chinese] )
王卫霞, 史作民, 罗达, 等. 2013. 南亚热带3种人工林土壤微生物生物量和微生物群落结构特征. 应用生态学报, 24(7): 1784-1792.
(Wang W X, Shi Z M, Luo D, et al. 2013. Characteristics of soil microbial biomass and community composition in three types of plantations in southern subtropical area of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 24(7): 1784-1792. [in Chinese] )
张地, 张育新, 曲来叶, 等. 2012. 海拔对辽东栎林地土壤微生物群落的影响. 应用生态学报, 23(8): 2041-2048.
(Zhang D, Zhang Y X, Qu L Y, et al. 2012. Effects of altitude on soil microbial community in Quercus liaotungensis forest. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(8): 2041-2048. [in Chinese] )
张秋芳, 刘波,林营志, 等. 2009. 土壤微生物群落磷脂脂肪酸PLFA生物标记多样性. 生态学报, 29(8): 4128-4137.
(Zhang Q F, Liu B, Lin Y Z, et al. 2009. The diversity of phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) biomarker for the microbial community in soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29(8): 4128-4137. [in Chinese] )
Bryant J A, Lammanna C, Morlon H, et al. 2008. Microbes on mountainsides: contrasting elevational patterns of bacterial and plant diversity. PNAS, 105 (suppl): 11505-11511.
Chapin III F S, Matson P A, Vitousek P M. 2011. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. London: Springer.
Chu H, Fierere N, Lauber C L, et al. 2010. Soil bacterial diversity in the Arctic is not fundamentally different from that found in other biomes. Environmental Microbiology, 12(11): 2998-3006.
Clark J S, Campbell J H, Grizzle H, et al.2008. Soil microbial community response to drought and precipitation variability in the Chihuahuan Desert. Microbial Ecology, 57(2): 248-260.
Djukic I, Zehetner F, Mentler A, et al. 2010. Microbial community composition and activity in different Alpine vegetation zones. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42(2): 155-161.
Fierer N, Jackson R B. 2006. The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities. PNAS, 103(3): 626-631.
Fierer N, McCain C M, Meir P, et al. 2011. Microbes do not follow the elevational diversity patterns of plants and animals. Ecology, 92(4): 797-804.
Frostegard A, Baath E. 1996. The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 22(1): 59-65.
Renaud P E, Webb T, Bjorgesaeter A, et al. 2009. Continental-scale patterns in benthic invertebrate diversity: insights from the MarBEF database. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 382: 239-252.
Shen C, Xiong J, Zhang H, et al. 2013. Soil pH drives the spatial distribution of bacterial communities along elevation on Changbai mountain. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 57 (2): 204-211.
Singh D, Takahashi K, Adams J M. 2012. Elevational patterns in Archaeal diversity on Mt. Fuji. PLOS one, 7(9): e44494.
Wagai R, Kitayama K, Satomura T, et al. 2011. Interactive influences of climate and parent material on soil microbial community structure in Bornean tropical forest ecosystems. Ecological Research, 26(3): 627-636.
Waldrop M P, Firestone M K. 2004. Microbial community utilization of recalcitrant and simple carbon compounds: impact of oak-woodland plant communities. Oecologia, 138(2): 275-284.
Wang J, Soininen J, Zhang Y, et al. 2010. Contrasting patterns in elevational diversity between microorganisms and macroorganisms. Journal of Biogeography, 38: 595-603.
Xiong J, Liu Y, Lin X, et al. 2012. Geographic distance and pH drive bacterial distribution in alkaline lake sediments across Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Microbiology, 14(9): 2457-2466.
Zhang W J, Xu Q, Wang X K, et al. 2004. Impacts of experimental atmospheric warming on soil microbial community structure in a tall grass prairie. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 24(8): 1746-1751.

[1]	贾荛祯, 王明, 王传华. 川金丝猴食源地衣长松萝生长、存活与生理学特征对模拟氮沉降的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(7): 17-26.
[2]	孔维尧, 孙权, 刘鑫鑫, 曲丽, 王福友, 姚明远, 邹红菲. 基于红外相机监测的汪清自然保护区东北豹种群动态[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(5): 188-196.
[3]	王育鹏, 洪欣, 刘坤, 李建辉, 周守标, 张丁来, 陈文豪. 安徽牯牛降北坡种子植物区系特征及其多样性的海拔梯度变化[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(4): 165-173.
[4]	冯宜明, 李毅, 曹秀文, 刘锦乾, 齐瑞, 赵阳, 陈学龙. 甘肃南部不同密度云杉人工幼林的林分结构特征及土壤理化性质[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(10): 20-30.
[5]	杨林, 邓晶晶, 郭华, 胥焘, 王传华. 神农架次生林原生树种与引入树种树干附生地衣多样性差异[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(7): 149-158.
[6]	贺同鑫, 孙建飞, 李艳鹏, 俞有志, 胡宝清, 王清奎. 环割对杉木和马尾松人工林土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(6): 77-84.
[7]	字洪标, 向泽宇, 王根绪, 阿的鲁骥, 王长庭. 青海不同林分土壤微生物群落结构(PLFA)[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(3): 21-32.
[8]	简尊吉, 马凡强, 郭泉水, 裴顺祥, 秦爱丽, 肖文发, 赵志禄. 回归崖柏苗木存活和生长对海拔梯度的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(11): 1-11.
[9]	杨宁, 邹冬生, 杨满元, 付美云, 林仲桂, 赵林峰. 衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地不同植被恢复阶段土壤微生物群落多样性的变化[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(8): 146-156.
[10]	刁云飞, 金光泽, 田松岩, 刘延坤, 刘玉龙, 韩丽冬, 李云红. 黑龙江省穆棱东北红豆杉林物种组成与群落结构[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(5): 26-36.
[11]	赵中华, 惠刚盈, 胡艳波, 张弓乔. 角尺度判断林木水平分布格局的新方法[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(2): 10-16.
[12]	马志波, 黄清麟, 庄崇洋, 黄金城, 王宏. 吊罗山国家森林公园山地雨林2种巢状附生蕨特征[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(12): 22-28.
[13]	王宁, 杨雪, 李世兰, 王楠楠, 韩冬雪, 冯富娟. 不同海拔红松混交林土壤微生物量碳、氮的生长季动态[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(1): 150-158.
[14]	刘彩霞, 焦如珍, 董玉红, 孙启武, 刘少文. 应用PLFA方法分析氮沉降对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(6): 155-162.
[15]	龙成, 杨小波, 龙文兴, 李东海. 铜鼓岭热带常绿季雨矮林5种蒲桃属植物的种群结构及空间格局[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(2): 18-27.

神农架土壤微生物群落的海拔梯度变化

Variation of Soil Microbial Community along Elevation in the Shennongjia Mountain

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式