吴起县退耕还林对土壤团聚体水稳性和养分含量的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140518

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

The percentage of water stable aggregates of different sizes and nutrients content in topsoil layers under different vegetation types in Wuqi County were measured to analyze the effects of the returning farmland to forests on water stable aggregates and nutrients. Results showed percentage of soil water stable aggregates with the diameter >0.25 mm, mean weight diameter (MWD) of water stable aggregates and soil nutrients from forests and uncultivated land were greater than those from farmland. However, the fractal dimensions (D) of size distributions of soil water stable aggregates from farmlands were greater. The results indicated that the returning farmland to forests could make soil structure more stable and soil nutrients increase significantly. There were significant relationships between organic matter, available phosphorus and MWD, percentage of soil water stable aggregates with the diameter >0.25 mm and D. Moreover, the content of organic matter in the water stable aggregates with the diameter less than 0.075 mm was 12.70 g ·kg^-1, which was least. While the content of organic matter in the water stable aggregates with the diameter larger than 0.25 mm was relatively larger, with 39.66 g ·kg^-1. Thus, soil organic matter existed mainly in the larger soil water stable aggregates, suggesting that soil organic matter would provide a good material basis for the formation of larger soil aggregates. Multivariate statistical analysis showed content of soil nutrients was higher and soil structure was more stable in the forest plots with older forest age and on sunny slope in the research area.

Key words: the returning farmland to forests, water stable soil aggregate, soil nutrients, Wuqi County

中图分类号:

S152.4

董莉丽, 陈益娥, 李晓华. 吴起县退耕还林对土壤团聚体水稳性和养分含量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(5): 140-146.

Dong Lili, Chen Yi, Li Xiaohua. Effects of the Returning Farmland to Forests on Content of Water Stable Soil Aggregates and the Nutrients in Wuqi County[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(5): 140-146.

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