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林业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 48-53.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20060310

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

相思、桉树刨花板两步法模压工艺的研究

王正1 高黎2 郭文静1   

  1. 1.中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;2.北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-03-25 发布日期:2006-03-25

The Two-Stage Process of Molded Particleboard Made of Acacia and Eucalyptus

Wang Zheng1,Gao Li2,Guo Wenjing1   

  1. 1.Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF Beijing 100091; 2.College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083
  • Received:2003-10-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-03-25 Published:2006-03-25

摘要:

以相思、桉树2树种的木材加工剩余物为原料,研究两步法刨花模压板的制造工艺以及各工艺参数与板材性能的关系。结果表明:以刨花预压制坯再进行热压模压的两步法刨花模压工艺,制备具有立体结构的刨花模压装饰板材的技术路线是可行的。相思和桉树2树种的对比试验研究结果表明:相思刨花模压制品性能优于桉树刨花模压制品。按选用工艺参数,相思原料的刨花模压制品性能完全达到相关国家标准。在工艺参数与板材性能相关性研究中,板材密度对模压板表观性能、内结合强度、静曲强度等板材性能具有显著性影响;热压模压温度和热压模压时间对板材吸水厚度膨胀率有较显著影响。施胶量增加,板材的各种物理力学性能都会提高,尤其对吸水厚度膨胀率影响最为显著。

关键词: 相思, 桉树, 刨花, 两步法, 模压

Abstract:

Using the residues from wood conversion of Acacia and Eucalyptus species as material, the molded decorative particleboard products were manufactured by two-stage process and the relationship between process parameters and properties of products were studied in this paper. The result showed that two-stage process was practical to pre-press particleboard mat then to hot-press in mold to produce tridimensional decorative particleboard. According to designed parameters, properties of Acacia products all exceeded national standard. In the study of relationship between process parameters and properties of products, it was remarkable that aiming density influenced on properties of surface, internal bond strength(IB) and bending strength and so on. Hot-pressing temperature and time parameters had visible affected on thickness expansion rate of water absorbing(TS) of the panels. As application of glue increased, all physical-mechanical properties increased, especially for TS.

Key words: Acacia, Eucalyptus, particle, two-stage process, mold press