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林业科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 86-90.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20050214

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

松针褐斑病菌毒素LA-I的分离纯化及其化学结构

杨斌1 叶建仁1 包宏2 刘吉开2 董泽军2   

  1. 1.南京林业大学,南京210037;2.中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明650204
  • 收稿日期:2003-05-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

Separation and Purification, Structure of LA-I Toxin Produced by Brown Spot Needle Blight Fungus (Lecanosticta acicola)

Yang Bin1,Ye Jianren1,Bao Hong2,Liu Jikai2,Dong Zejun2   

  1. 1.Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing210037; 2. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming650204
  • Received:2003-05-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要:

采用柱层析和高效液相色谱分离相结合,从松针褐斑病菌的PD培养液中分离提纯到一种致毒活性物质LA-I,该物质为无色油状物。紫外扫描显示LA-I的最大吸收波长为207nm。在365nm和254nm波长下LA-I无吸收。FAB-MS和HRFAB-MS分别显示该毒素物质的相对分子质量和分子式为162和C6H10O5;氢谱中的2个信号(δ1.26 ,δ4.22)表明该毒素物质存在—OCH(CH3)—基团。碳谱显示有3个碳信号(δ181.09,δ66.99,δ21.69) ,证明存在—COOH ,—CH ,—CH3基团。综合质谱、核磁共振谱分析确定LA-I为COOHCH(CH3)OCH(CH3)COOH(α,α′-二丙酸醚) ,红外光谱也证实了毒素的这一化学结构

关键词: 松针褐斑病菌, 真菌毒素, &alpha, &alpha, &prime, -二丙酸醚

Abstract:

Brown spot needle blight fungus (Lecanosticta acicola) could produce pathogenic toxin. A combination use of silica gel column chromatography, reversed phase silica gel column chromatography and HPLC led to the isolation of a phytotoxic compound, named LA-I, from the crude toxins produced by Lecanosticta acicola cultured in PD medium. LA-I was colorless oil. UV scanning results indicated the maximum absorptive wave length of LA-I was 207 nm. Under 365 nm and 254 nm, LA-I had no or little UV absorption. The MW and MF of this toxin was determined by FAB-MS and HRFAB-MS as 162 and {C61051HNMR spectrum showed —OCH(CH313CMNR spectrum indicated not only the —OCH(CH3-MS, HRFAB-MS,1HNMR,13CNMR data, the structure of LA-I could be deduced as COOHCH(CH33

Key words: Lecanosticta acicola, mycotoxin, &alpha, &alpha, &prime, di-propanacid aether