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林业科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 128-134.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20020521

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

刨花板的厚度膨胀率平行性现象

顾继友 高振华 谭海彦 李治国   

  1. 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨150040
  • 收稿日期:2000-01-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-09-25 发布日期:2002-09-25

THE PHENOMENON OF THE THICKNESS SWELLING PARALLELITY IN PARTICLEBOARD

Gu Jiyou,Gao Zhenhua,Tan Haiyan,Li Zhiguo   

  1. Materials Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040
  • Received:2000-01-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-09-25 Published:2002-09-25

摘要:

本文利用落叶松刨花和自制的异氰酸酯胶粘剂,通过正交重复实验研究了刨花板制造工艺参数中的密度、热压温度、热压时间、刨花含水率、施胶量和施蜡量对“24h吸水厚度膨胀率”与“不可逆厚度膨胀率”差的影响,同时通过单因素重复实验对刨花板制造常用的胶种和刨花种类对厚度膨胀率差也进行了研究。结果表明,在上述热压参数中,只有板的密度和刨花种类是影响刨花板“厚度膨胀率平行性”规律的显著性因素;结合和分析部分学者的实验结果发现,刨花形态和刨花预处理也是影响刨花板“厚度膨胀率平行性”规律的显著因素。研究表明前者对刨花板“厚度膨胀率平行性”规律影响的实质是不同密度刨花板在24h的吸湿膨胀的速率与程度差异所致,后者则是由于这些因素影响了木材的吸湿膨胀特性所致。

关键词: 刨花板, 厚度方向变形, 厚度膨胀率平行性, 厚度膨胀率

Abstract:

This paper used larch particle and self made isocyanate resin, studied that how the factors of particleboard manufacturing, which is the density, pressing temperature, pressing time, moisture content, resin consumption and wax consumption affected on the difference of 24 h TS and irTS of particleboard by orthogonal double experiments, and studied the effects of particle materials and the adhesives in common use on the difference by one factor double experiment, it showed only the density of the board and the particle materials are the notable factors affected the TS Parallelity. Through analyzing some results of scholars' experiments, it found that particle geometry and particle pretreament are two another notable factors affected the TS Parallelity. The reason of the former is resulted from the different velocity and extent of wood absorption swelling, while the latter are from the difference of wood absorption caused by the conditions of experiments.

Key words: Particleboard, Deformation in thick, TS Parallelity, TS