Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (12): 106-114.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240828
• Research papers • Previous Articles
Zhenya Yang1,Huijing Ni1,Ying Li2,Bo Wang1,Jiancheng Zhao1,*(
)
Received:2024-12-31
Revised:2025-03-31
Online:2025-12-25
Published:2026-01-08
Contact:
Jiancheng Zhao
E-mail:jiancheng68@163.com
CLC Number:
Zhenya Yang,Huijing Ni,Ying Li,Bo Wang,Jiancheng Zhao. Effects of Mulching Management on the Quality and Temporal Variation of Rhizome Shoots in Moso Bamboo Forests[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(12): 106-114.
Table 2
Effects of mulching management on the appearance character of rhizome shoots"
| 处理 Treatment | 取样时间 Sampling time | 基径 Basal diameter/cm | 长度 Length/cm | 质量 Mass/g | 可食率 Edible portion (%) |
| 不覆盖 No-mulching | 2024?05 | 2.05±0.13Ba | 26.94±1.76Aa | 144.27±5.17Ba | 18.21±1.15Bb |
| 2024?07 | 2.33±0.11Aa | 28.42±2.26Ab | 160.36±5.07Ab | 21.99±1.17Ab | |
| 2024?09 | 2.06±0.11Ba | 25.72±1.44Ab | 148.82±5.26Ba | 17.09±1.24Bb | |
| 覆盖 Mulching | 2024?05 | 2.10±0.21Aa | 30.11±2.17Ba | 154.84±7.92Ba | 21.04±1.52Ba |
| 2024?07 | 2.44±0.21Aa | 34.16±1.22Aa | 176.58±9.96Aa | 24.84±1.67Aa | |
| 2024?09 | 2.14±0.22Aa | 29.17±1.51Ba | 159.00±7.15Ba | 21.51±1.57Ba |
Table 3
Effects of mulching management on the nutrition quality of rhizome shoots"
| 处理 Treatment | 取样时间 Sampling time | 淀粉 Starch/ (mg·g–1) | 脂肪 Fat/ (mg·g–1) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar/ (mg·g–1) | 蛋白质 Protein/ (mg·g–1) | 维生素C Vitamin C/ (μg·g–1) | 总氨基酸 Total amino acid/ (mg·g–1) |
| 不覆盖 No-mulching | 2024?05 | 13.28±0.57Ab | 17.38±0.99ABb | 14.53±0.95Ab | 19.25±0.56Bb | 58.55±1.35ABb | 2.06±0.09Aa |
| 2024?07 | 14.37±0.47Ab | 18.55±0.73Ab | 14.95±1.01Ab | 20.48±0.48Ab | 60.53±0.93Ab | 2.12±0.10Aa | |
| 2024?09 | 13.13±0.99Ab | 16.77±1.00Bb | 12.82±0.62Bb | 19.17±0.65Bb | 57.82±1.01Bb | 2.16±0.06Ab | |
| 覆盖 Mulching | 2024?05 | 16.13±1.28Aa | 20.57±2.49Aa | 16.68±0.91Aa | 22.17±0.83ABa | 62.87±1.43Ba | 2.20±0.11Aa |
| 2024?07 | 17.03±0.88Aa | 21.22±2.55Aa | 17.37±1.24Aa | 22.88±0.75Aa | 65.88±1.51Aa | 2.26±0.09Aa | |
| 2024?09 | 15.07±0.99Aa | 20.87±1.66Aa | 14.68±0.83Ba | 21.38±0.74Ba | 62.23±1.66Ba | 2.30±0.05Aa |
Table 4
Effects of mulching management on the eating quality of rhizome shoots"
| 处理 Treatment | 取样时间 Sampling time | 纤维素 Cellulose/ (mg·g–1) | 木质素 Lignose/ (mg·g–1) | 草酸 Oxalic acid/ (mg·g–1) | 单宁 Tannin/ (mg·g–1) | 总黄酮 Total flavone/ (mg·g–1) | 总酸 Total acid/ (mg·g–1) | 糖酸比 Ratio of sugar to acid |
| 不覆盖 No-mulching | 2024?05 | 227.42±9.09Ba | 114.68±6.56Aa | 2.91±0.10Aa | 2.62±0.08Aa | 46.88±1.78Aa | 1.82±0.12Aa | 8.00±0.77ABb |
| 2024?07 | 211.65±8.80Ca | 116.37±7.42Aa | 2.72±0.08Ba | 2.47±0.04Ba | 41.15±2.06Ba | 1.63±0.06Ba | 9.15±0.43Ab | |
| 2024?09 | 243.02±5.12Aa | 125.97±7.06Aa | 2.94±0.12Aa | 2.66±0.06Aa | 47.15±1.74Aa | 1.77±0.08Aa | 7.26±0.27Bb | |
| 覆盖 Mulching | 2024?05 | 184.67±7.71Bb | 92.73±6.00Bb | 2.50±0.11Ab | 2.36±0.08Bb | 32.57±1.19ABb | 1.43±0.09ABb | 11.72±0.79Aa |
| 2024?07 | 183.17±7.03Bb | 94.68±6.46Bb | 2.49±0.10Ab | 2.34±0.08Bb | 31.03±1.10Bb | 1.35±0.10Bb | 12.95±1.23Aa | |
| 2024?09 | 212.67±10.19Ab | 107.35±5.80Ab | 2.63±0.12Ab | 2.54±0.07Aa | 34.72±1.77Ab | 1.57±0.10Ab | 9.39±1.02Ba |
Table 5
Effects of mulching management on the content of flavor amino acid of rhizome shoots mg·g–1"
| 处理 Treatment | 取样时间 Sampling time | 苦味氨基酸 Bitter amino acid | 鲜味氨基酸 Delicious amino acid | 甜味氨基酸 Sweet amino acid | 芳香味氨基酸 Aromatic amino acid |
| 不覆盖 No-mulching | 2024?05 | 1.01±0.07Aa | 0.19±0.01Ab | 0.47±0.05Ab | 0.31±0.02Ab |
| 2024?07 | 1.00±0.04Aa | 0.20±0.01Ab | 0.49±0.05Ab | 0.30±0.02Ab | |
| 2024?09 | 0.98±0.03Aa | 0.19±0.01Ab | 0.51±0.03Ab | 0.28±0.02Ab | |
| 覆盖 Mulching | 2024?05 | 0.89±0.07Ab | 0.22±0.01Ba | 0.60±0.04Aa | 0.42±0.01Aa |
| 2024?07 | 0.88±0.04Ab | 0.25±0.01ABa | 0.62±0.04Aa | 0.40±0.02ABa | |
| 2024?09 | 0.86±0.02Ab | 0.28±0.02Aa | 0.65±0.03Aa | 0.39±0.01Ba |
Table 6
Effects of mulching management on the proportion of flavor amino acid of rhizome shoots %"
| 处理 Treatment | 取样时间 Sampling time | 苦味氨基酸 Bitter amino acid | 鲜味氨基酸 Delicious amino acid | 甜味氨基酸 Sweet amino acid | 芳香味氨基酸 Aromatic amino acid |
| 不覆盖 No-mulching | 2024?05 | 49.20±2.60Aa | 9.48±0.70Aa | 22.92±2.30Ab | 15.15±1.18Ab |
| 2024?07 | 47.35±1.79ABa | 9.31±0.40Ab | 23.12±1.36Ab | 14.04±0.75ABb | |
| 2024?09 | 45.47±1.92Ba | 8.86±0.38Ab | 23.44±1.15Ab | 13.36±0.60Bb | |
| 覆盖 Mulching | 2024?05 | 40.61±1.71Ab | 10.06±0.55Ba | 27.19±1.09Aa | 19.22±0.56Aa |
| 2024?07 | 38.97±1.58ABb | 11.03±0.54ABa | 27.39±0.91Aa | 17.72±0.89Ba | |
| 2024?09 | 37.36±1.17Bb | 11.97±0.66Aa | 28.13±1.15Aa | 17.14±0.60Ba |
Table 7
Principal component factor load matrix, common factor variance, and weights for quality indicators of rhizome shoot"
| 指标 Index | 主成分 Principal component | 公因子方差 σ2 of common factor | 权重 Weight | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 基径 Basal diameter | 0.092 8 | 0.138 8 | 0.703 8 | 0.234 3 | 0.060 5 | 0.581 8 | 0.116 3 |
| 长度 Length | 0.226 5 | 0.033 6 | 0.084 1 | ?0.234 6 | ?0.258 7 | 0.181 5 | 0.036 3 |
| 质量 Mass | 0.198 0 | ?0.115 8 | 0.381 7 | 0.123 7 | ?0.100 8 | 0.223 8 | 0.044 8 |
| 可食率 Edible portion | 0.218 9 | 0.119 6 | 0.217 0 | 0.231 9 | 0.107 6 | 0.174 7 | 0.034 9 |
| 淀粉 Starch | 0.236 3 | 0.032 0 | ?0.060 6 | ?0.009 9 | ?0.279 3 | 0.138 6 | 0.027 7 |
| 脂肪 Fat | ?0.205 7 | 0.154 8 | 0.028 9 | 0.365 9 | 0.208 5 | 0.244 5 | 0.048 9 |
| 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 0.215 7 | 0.223 7 | ?0.123 1 | ?0.006 0 | ?0.325 2 | 0.217 5 | 0.043 5 |
| 蛋白质 Protein | 0.246 2 | 0.070 8 | ?0.005 1 | ?0.015 9 | 0.204 1 | 0.107 6 | 0.021 5 |
| 维生素C Vitamin C | 0.244 5 | 0.081 4 | 0.100 0 | ?0.091 8 | 0.018 3 | 0.085 2 | 0.017 0 |
| 纤维素 Cellulose | 0.240 8 | 0.221 0 | 0.019 8 | ?0.184 9 | 0.133 9 | 0.159 3 | 0.031 9 |
| 木质素 Lignose | 0.220 9 | 0.181 5 | ?0.308 3 | 0.205 1 | 0.188 6 | 0.254 4 | 0.050 9 |
| 草酸 Oxalic acid | 0.236 5 | 0.080 6 | ?0.069 5 | 0.108 8 | 0.388 8 | 0.230 3 | 0.046 1 |
| 单宁 Tannin | 0.213 2 | 0.323 2 | 0.033 6 | ?0.176 5 | 0.344 8 | 0.301 1 | 0.060 2 |
| 总黄酮 Total flavone | 0.260 9 | ?0.042 3 | ?0.059 4 | ?0.025 5 | ?0.003 3 | 0.074 0 | 0.014 8 |
| 总酸 Total acid | 0.232 2 | 0.084 5 | ?0.013 0 | 0.007 5 | ?0.275 8 | 0.137 3 | 0.027 5 |
| 糖酸比 Ratio of sugar to acid | 0.243 2 | 0.173 7 | ?0.075 5 | 0.027 3 | ?0.351 5 | 0.219 3 | 0.043 9 |
| 总氨基酸 Total amino acid | 0.163 2 | ?0.468 1 | 0.163 0 | ?0.372 4 | 0.141 1 | 0.430 9 | 0.086 2 |
| 鲜味氨基酸 Umami amino acid | 0.193 4 | ?0.430 8 | 0.075 0 | 0.167 1 | ?0.014 5 | 0.256 7 | 0.051 3 |
| 甜味氨基酸 Sweet amino acid | 0.212 7 | ?0.398 4 | ?0.033 9 | 0.020 5 | 0.120 4 | 0.220 0 | 0.044 0 |
| 苦味氨基酸 Bitter amino acid | 0.183 8 | ?0.231 6 | ?0.223 7 | 0.619 7 | ?0.119 2 | 0.535 7 | 0.107 1 |
| 芳香味氨基酸 Aromatic amino acid | 0.235 7 | ?0.127 8 | ?0.284 6 | ?0.080 8 | 0.257 9 | 0.225 9 | 0.045 2 |
| 特征值 Eigenvalue | 13.61 | 1.72 | 1.36 | 0.76 | 0.62 | — | — |
| 贡献率 Proportion (%) | 64.82 | 8.23 | 6.49 | 3.64 | 2.96 | — | — |
| 累积贡献率 Cumulative proportion (%) | 64.82 | 73.04 | 79.53 | 83.17 | 86.13 | — | — |
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