毛竹林土壤呼吸及组分对氮磷添加的非对等响应

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210943

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: In this study, a field experiment was set up to explore the response of soil respiration rates (R) and its components to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) addition and their interaction, and this study aimed to reveal the role of biotic and abiotic factors in regulating R and provide a scientific basis for the carbon cycling and model prediction of nutrient addition in Phyllostachys edulis forest ecosystem. Method: Nitrogen and phosphorus were added every two months by spraying them under the canopy in a phosphorus deficient bamboo forest from June 2017. Four treatments were conducted, including control（CK）, nitrogen addition（N）, phosphorus addition（P） and nitrogen and phosphorus addition together（N + P）. Soil total respiration rates and soil heterotrophic respiration rates were measured with Li-8100 from September 2017 to August 2018. At the same time, the soil temperature （T）, soil moisture （SM）, fine root and soil properties, fine root biomass and soil microbial properties were measured. Result: Both nitrogen and phosphorus addition did not significantly change fine root biomass of Ph. edulis, and thus had no significant impact on soil autotrophic respiration rate. However, nitrogen and phosphorus addition significantly decreased soil heterotrophic respiration rate , which were attributed to the increment of soil availability nitrogen content by nitrogen addition and decline of ratio of fungi biomass to bacteria biomass by phosphorus, respectively. The nitrogen and phosphorus addition had significant interactive effect on soil autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration rates. The phosphorus addition significantly increased the soil total respiration rate, while N addition as well as interactive effect of N addition and P addition did not significantly affect the soil total respiration rate. The model （R = ae^bT × SM^c） was able to explain the synergistic variation of T and SM in regulating R. P treatment reduced the determined coefficient of T and SM in regulating R. N, P and N + P treatments significantly reduced temperature sensitivity of soil total respiration（CK = 2.64, N = 2.54, P = 2.10, N + P = 2.39）and soil heterotrophic respiration（CK = 2.32, N = 2.03, P = 1.94, N + P = 1.75）, but increased temperature sensitivity of soil autotrophic respiration （CK = 2.80, N = 2.95, P = 2.44, N + P = 4.35）. Conclusion: The soil autotrophic respiration and heterotrophic respiration of phosphorus deficient Ph. edulis forest have asymmetrical responses to N and P addition and their interaction, and the different responses to nutrient addition should be fully considered when predicting soil carbon emission of P deficient Ph. edulis forest in the future.

Key words: Phyllostachys edulis, soil autotrophic respiration, soil heterotrophic respiration, N and P addition, asymmetric response

CLC Number:

Yi Wang,Junwei Luan,Chen Chen,Shirong Liu. Asymmetric Response of Soil Respiration and Its Components to Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition in Phyllostachys edulis Forest[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(7): 54-64.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 0

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处理 Treatment	密度 Stand density/ (culm?hm^?2)	平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm	坡度 Slope/(°)	海拔 Altitude/m
CK	4725±350a	9.61±0.10a	<5	896.5
N	4650±325a	9.76±0.30a	<5	900.8
P	4875±520a	9.65±0.15a	<5	902.5
N+P	4975±148a	9.36±0.29a	<5	899.1

指标 Index	处理 Treatment				处理效应（F） Effect of treatment（F ）
指标 Index	CK	N	P	N+P	N	P	N × P
土壤温度 Soil temperature/℃	19.42±0.97a	19.21±0.98a	18.97±0.96a	19.30±0.97a	0.75	0.40	0.22
土壤湿度 Soil moisture（%）	45.01±1.02a	47.27±1.25a	47.37±1.02a	48.42±1.56a	0.29	0.43	0.79
土壤有机碳含量 Soil organic carbon/（g·kg^?1）	63.15±2.65a	71.85±4.15a	62.63±2.24a	67.00±3.49a	4.13^*	0.70	0.45
土壤全氮含量 Soil total nitrogen/（g·kg^?1）	10.88±0.58b	12.78±0.50a	10.80±0.51b	11.85±0.23ab	9.77^***	1.12	0.81
土壤全磷含量 Soil total phosphorus/（g·kg^?1）	0.07±0.02a	0.08±0.01a	0.06±0.01a	0.17±0.07a	2.67	1.41	2.23
土壤可利用氮含量 Soil availability nitrogen/（mg·kg^?1）	0.09±0.01ab	0.11±0.01a	0.09±0.01b	0.10±0.01ab	4.59^*	0.91	0.36
土壤pH Soil pH	4.55±0.07a	4.46±0.06a	4.54±0.10a	4.45±0.04a	1.81	0.05	0.00
细根生物量 Fine root biomass/（t·hm^?2）	2.44±0.74a	1.88±0.18a	2.42±1.02a	2.13±0.90a	0.30	0.02	0.03
细根有机碳含量 Fine root organic carbon/（g·kg^?1）	346.38±12.95b	384.93±7.43a	383.93±8.32a	351.88±11.99ab	0.10	0.05	11.44^***
细根全氮含量 Fine root total nitrogen/（g·kg^?1）	14.18±1.22b	15.90±1.29ab	14.63±0.38ab	17.30±0.52a	5.46^**	0.97	0.25
细根全磷含量 Fine root total phosphorus/（g·kg^?1）	0.08±0.03ab	0.07±0.02b	0.15±0.04a	0.12±0.02ab	0.77	5.37^**	0.23

指标Index	处理 Treatment				处理效应（F） Effect of treatment（F ）
指标Index	CK	N	P	N + P	N	P	N × P
土壤微生物量 Soil microbial biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	25.42±1.29a	25.14±1.61a	25.47±0.70a	25.43±1.64a	0.01	0.02	0.01
细菌生物量 Bacterial biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	8.84±0.77a	8.34±0.76a	9.13±0.32a	9.03±0.88a	0.18	0.46	0.08
真菌生物量 Fungal biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.70±0.09a	0.65±0.11a	0.63±0.05a	0.64±0.09a	0.05	0.20	0.14
丛枝菌根真菌生物量 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.22±0.03a	0.21±0.03a	0.23±0.02a	0.22±0.03a	0.19	0.13	0.00
放线菌生物量 Actinomycetes biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	1.45±0.13a	1.37±0.14a	1.49±0.06a	1.47±0.14a	0.18	0.31	0.07
革兰氏阳性菌生物量 Gram positive bacteria biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	3.88±0.28a	3.59±0.21a	4.10±0.09a	4.01±0.31a	0.66	1.83	0.20
革兰氏阴性菌生物量 Gram negative bacteria biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	1.51±0.18a	1.41±0.15a	1.51±0.09a	1.52±0.16a	0.08	0.13	0.13
真菌:细菌 Ratio of F to B	0.35±0.01a	0.32±0.01ab	0.31±0.01b	0.31±0.01ab	0.52	4.11^*	1.62
丛枝真菌:真菌 Ratio of AMF to F	0.31±0.01b	0.33±0.02ab	0.37±0.02a	0.34±0.01ab	0.03	3.86^*	1.46
革兰氏阳性细菌:革兰氏阴性细菌 Ratio of GP to GN	2.62±0.16a	2.57±0.12a	2.74±0.10a	2.67±0.09a	0.21	0.73	0.01

处理效应 Effect of treatment	R_s	R_a	R_h
氮添加主效应 N effect	0.122	0.983	0.027
磷添加主效应 P effect	0.015	0.108	0.008
时间主效应 Time	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
氮添加×磷添加 Interaction of N × P	0.171	0.002	<0.001
氮添加×时间 Interaction of N × time	0.986	0.896	0.534
磷添加×时间 Interaction of P × time	0.560	0.801	0.688
氮添加×磷添加×时间 Interaction of N × P × time	1.000	0.716	0.558

土壤呼吸组分 Soil respiration components	模型 Model	处理
土壤呼吸组分 Soil respiration components	模型 Model	CK	N	P	N+P
R_s	1	?44.2	?40.5	?22.3	?44.8
	2	?11.4	?9.6	9.6	?9.6
	3	?10.2	?8.6	10.5	?9.7
	4	?8.4	?6.4	12.3	?6.6
	5	?43.8	?40.4	?24.1	?39.8
	6	11.2	12.1	14.5	10.6
	7	12.7	13.4	14.6	11.5
R_a	1	?33.8	?33.3	?14.7	?19.1
	2	?21.4	?13.6	3.1	?16.6
	3	?20.1	?11.9	3.7	?20.6
	4	?18.4	?10.6	5.8	?13.4
	5	?35.8	?35.0	?16.2	?15.1
	6	?4.4	2.5	4.3	?1.9
	7	?3.2	3.8	3.6	?2.7
R_h	1	?49.5	?52.1	?46.8	?43.2
	2	?39.1	?51.0	?39.3	?31.6
	3	?37.1	?49.3	?37.5	?30.5
	4	?37.1	?49.1	?37.4	?29.3
	5	?40.7	?40.5	?39.3	?43.7
	6	?9.8	?20.7	?15.3	?14.9
	7	?10.7	?18.8	?17.3	?16.8

Asymmetric Response of Soil Respiration and Its Components to Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition in Phyllostachys edulis Forest

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土壤呼吸组分 Soil respiration components	处理 Treatment	a	b	c	R²	Q₁₀
R_s	CK	0.529	0.097	0.526	0.938^***	2.638
	N	0.559	0.093	0.511	0.918^***	2.535
	P	0.538	0.074	?0.313	0.668^***	2.096
	N + P	0.836	0.087	0.826	0.924^***	2.387
R_a	CK	0.143	0.103	?0.045	0.903^***	2.801
	N	0.201	0.108	0.257	0.906^***	2.945
	P	0.181	0.089	?0.633	0.634^***	2.435
	N + P	0.253	0.147	1.876	0.842^***	4.349
R_h	CK	0.467	0.084	1.158	0.948^***	2.316
	N	0.480	0.071	1.291	0.935^***	2.034
	P	0.589	0.066	1.107	0.899^***	1.935
	N + P	0.552	0.056	0.465	0.842^***	1.751

指标 Index	R_s	R_a	R_h
土壤有机碳Soil organic carbon/（g·kg^?1）	0.037	0.019	0.033
土壤全氮Soil total nitrogen/（g·kg^?1）	0.195	0.233	?0.109
土壤全磷Soil total phosphorus/（g·kg^?1）	?0.296	?0.143	?0.271^*
土壤可利用氮Soil availability nitrogen/（mg·kg^?1）	?0.313	?0.073	?0.447^**
土壤pH Soil pH	?0.067	0.046	?0.223
细根有机碳Fine root organic carbon/（g·kg^?1）	0.066	0.099	?0.079
细根全氮Fine root total nitrogen/（g·kg^?1）	0.192	0.116	0.129
细根全磷Fine root total phosphorus/（g·kg^?1）	?0.316	?0.105	?0.388
细根生物量Fine root biomass/（t·hm^?2）	0.692^***	0.597^***	0.091
土壤微生物量Soil microbial biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.686^***	0.467^**	0.348^*
细菌生物量Bacterial biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.620^***	0.386^*	0.388^*
真菌生物量Fungal biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.692^***	0.414^*	0.469^**
丛枝菌根真菌生物量Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biomass/（nmol·g^?1soil）	0.667^***	0.394^*	0.462^**
放线菌生物量Actinomycetes biomass/（nmol·g^?1soil）	0.632^***	0.370^*	0.444^**
革兰氏阳性菌生物量Gram positive bacteria biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.467^**	0.257	0.363^*
革兰氏阴性菌生物量Gram negative bacteria biomass/（nmol·g^?1）	0.666^***	0.413^*	0.423^*
真菌:细菌Ratio of fungi to bacteria	0.413^*	0.081	0.623^***
丛枝真菌:真菌Ratio of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to fungi	?0.317^*	?0.171	?0.253
革兰氏阳性细菌:革兰氏阴性细菌Ratio of gram positive bacteria to gram negative bacteria	?0.702^***	?0.475^**	?0.362^*

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