Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 51-60.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220683
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Zanqing Zeng1,2,3,Hanqing Song1,Junhong Gao2,Miaomiao Wang2,3,Yaoxing Wu1,Lianghua Qi1,*
Received:
2022-10-11
Accepted:
2023-10-24
Online:
2023-12-25
Published:
2024-01-08
Contact:
Lianghua Qi
CLC Number:
Zanqing Zeng,Hanqing Song,Junhong Gao,Miaomiao Wang,Yaoxing Wu,Lianghua Qi. Spatial and Temporal Change and Potential Prediction of Carbon Sequestrating and Energy Carbon Emissing of Forest Vegetation in Beijing[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(12): 51-60.
Table 1
Energy carbon emission factor"
能源名称 Energy name | 平均低位发热量 Mean low calorific value/( kJ·kg?1) | 折标准煤系数 Discount standard coal coefficient/ ( kg·kg?1) | 单位热值含碳量 Carbon content per unit calorific value/ (t ·TJ?1) | 碳氧化率 Carbon oxidation rate(%) | 碳排放系数 Carbon emission coefficient |
原煤Coal | 20 908 | 0.714 3 | 26.37 | 0.94 | 0.755 9 |
焦炭Coke | 28 435 | 0.971 4 | 29.5 | 0.93 | 0.855 6 |
原油Crude oil | 41 816 | 1.428 6 | 20.1 | 0.98 | 0.586 0 |
燃料油Fuel oil | 41 816 | 1.428 6 | 21.1 | 0.98 | 0.618 2 |
汽油 Gas | 43 070 | 1.471 4 | 18.9 | 0.98 | 0.553 8 |
煤油Kerosene | 43 070 | 1.471 4 | 19.5 | 0.98 | 0.574 3 |
柴油Diesel | 42 652 | 1.457 1 | 20.2 | 0.98 | 0.591 8 |
液化石油 Liquefied petroleum gas | 50 179 | 1.714 3 | 17.2 | 0.98 | 0.504 1 |
天然气Natural gas | 38 931 | 1.330 0 | 15.3 | 0.99 | 0.448 0 |
Table 2
Carbon fixation and carbon fixation capacity of vegetation in Beijing in different periods"
年份 Year | 森林植被类型 Vegetation type | 面积 Area/hm2 | 每10年面积 增长率Area growth rate per 10 years (%) | 固碳(CO2)量 CO2 sequestration/ (104 t·a?1) | 每10年固碳量 增长率Rate of carbon sequestration per 10 years (%) | 单位面积 固碳(CO2)量CO2 sequestration per unit area/(104 t·hm?2a?1) |
2000 | Ⅰ | 69 800 | 12.58 | 11.12 | 23.69 | 1.59 |
Ⅱ | 4 600 | 14.65 | 0.85 | ?30.32 | 1.84 | |
Ⅲ | 159 600 | ?13.2 | 69.37 | 7.66 | 4.34 | |
Ⅳ | 255 700 | 13.44 | 102.43 | 6.53 | 4.01 | |
小计Total | 489 700 | 13.38 | 183.77 | 7.59 | 3.75 | |
2010 | Ⅰ | 102 600 | 46.99 | 18.20 | 63.66 | 1.77 |
Ⅱ | 4 400 | ?4.34 | 0.91 | 7.05 | 2.06 | |
Ⅲ | 106 600 | ?33.20 | 51.60 | ?25.61 | 4.84 | |
Ⅳ | 317 900 | 24.32 | 141.80 | 38.43 | 4.46 | |
小计Total | 531 500 | 8.53 | 212.51 | 15.64 | 3.99 | |
2020 | Ⅰ | 119 800 | 16.76 | 20.33 | 11.70 | 1.69 |
Ⅱ | 6 300 | 43.18 | 1.24 | 36.26 | 1.96 | |
Ⅲ | 213 300 | 100.09 | 98.73 | 91.33 | 4.62 | |
Ⅳ | 369 500 | 16.23 | 157.62 | 11.15 | 4.26 | |
小计Total | 708 900 | 45.76 | 277.92 | 33.37 | 3.92 |
Table 3
Carbon fixation and contribution rate of carbon fixation of forest vegetation in each administrative region of Beijing"
行政区 District | 森林植被CO2固定量 CO2 fixed amount of forest vegetation/(t·a?1) | 森林植被碳固定量贡献率 Contribution rate of carbon fixation of forest vegetation (%) | |||||
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | ||
西城 Xicheng | 757.11 | 842.02 | 1542.92 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 | |
东城 Dongcheng | 968.86 | 1 077.51 | 1974.45 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
朝阳 Chaoyang | 18 356.46 | 21 325.07 | 36 349.49 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.31 | |
丰台 Fengtai | 15 917.72 | 18 555.32 | 30 169.20 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 1.09 | |
石景山 Shijingshan | 5 314.53 | 5 873.53 | 8 530.38 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.31 | |
海淀 Haidian | 31 911.27 | 35 128.25 | 54 863.08 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 1.97 | |
门头沟 Mentougou | 238 643.44 | 262 839.09 | 241 706.29 | 12.99 | 12.37 | 8.70 | |
房山 Fangshan | 235 070.38 | 271 136.14 | 249 123.06 | 12.79 | 12.76 | 8.96 | |
通州 Tongzhou | 33 581.00 | 58 206.23 | 98 234.88 | 1.83 | 2.74 | 3.53 | |
顺义 Shunyi | 49 491.21 | 77 581.27 | 112 023.63 | 2.69 | 3.65 | 4.03 | |
昌平Changping | 148 687.03 | 174 830.28 | 227 192.07 | 8.09 | 8.23 | 8.17 | |
大兴Daxing | 49 477.30 | 60 239.72 | 109 264.10 | 2.69 | 2.83 | 3.93 | |
怀柔Huairou | 321 357.29 | 356 674.73 | 439 317.10 | 17.49 | 16.78 | 15.81 | |
平谷Pinggu | 123 493.32 | 137 131.01 | 228 200.06 | 6.72 | 6.45 | 8.21 | |
密云Miyun | 291 964.92 | 329 738.29 | 518 283.16 | 15.89 | 15.52 | 18.65 | |
延庆Yanqing | 272 708.20 | 313 900.67 | 422 426.13 | 14.84 | 14.77 | 15.20 |
Table 4
Energy carbon emissions in Beijing from 2000 to 2020 104t·a?1"
年份 Year | 煤炭Coal | 原油 Crude oil | 汽油 Gas | 焦炭 Coke | 煤油 Kerosene | 柴油 Diesel | 燃料油 Fuel oil | 液化石油气 Liquefied Petroleum gas | 天然气 Natural gas | 总计 Total |
2000 | 3 690.74 | 3 255.81 | 458.38 | 404.17 | 522.14 | 362.01 | 405.79 | 0 | 43.65 | 9 142.72 |
2010 | 3 575.17 | 4 815.66 | 1 597.57 | 198.40 | 1 743.27 | 1 058.89 | 301.95 | 0 | 299.51 | 13 590.45 |
2020 | 233.14 | 3 961.67 | 2 112.10 | 0 | 3 088.22 | 715.55 | 2.12 | 257.47 | 751.12 | 11 121.39 |
Table 5
Energy carbon emissions of Beijing administrative regions 104 t·a?1"
行政区 District | 年份Year | ||
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
西城 Xicheng | 830.73 | 861.36 | 567.19 |
东城 Dongcheng | 594.24 | 636.84 | 355.88 |
朝阳 Chaoyang | 1 542.88 | 2 456.56 | 1 757.18 |
丰台 Fengtai | 922.36 | 1 463.54 | 1 023.17 |
石景山 Shijingshan | 329.46 | 426.87 | 289.16 |
海淀 Haidian | 1 509.19 | 2 273.62 | 1 590.36 |
门头沟 Mentougou | 179.89 | 200.96 | 200.19 |
房山 Fangshan | 548.43 | 654.85 | 667.28 |
通州 Tongzhou | 454.10 | 820.47 | 934.20 |
顺义 Shunyi | 429.18 | 607.73 | 667.28 |
昌平Changping | 414.35 | 1 151.02 | 1 156.62 |
大兴Daxing | 452.76 | 945.90 | 1 012.05 |
怀柔Huairou | 199.43 | 258.48 | 222.43 |
平谷Pinggu | 267.48 | 288.27 | 233.55 |
密云Miyun | 282.97 | 323.62 | 266.91 |
延庆Yanqing | 185.28 | 219.67 | 177.94 |
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