Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (12): 12-20.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20221202
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Wei Zhang1,Yuyou He1,Ziwu Guo1,Sheping Wang2,Shuanglin Chen1,*
Received:
2021-08-01
Online:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-03-11
Contact:
Shuanglin Chen
CLC Number:
Wei Zhang,Yuyou He,Ziwu Guo,Sheping Wang,Shuanglin Chen. Characteristics of Arbor Species Community Structure and Diversity in the Succession of Out-of-Management Phyllostachys edulis Forest[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(12): 12-20.
Table 1
Basic conditions of two types of out-of-management Ph. edulis forest"
项目Item | 8 a | 20 a |
海拔Altitude/m | 520 | 490 |
坡度Slope /(°) | 36 | 36 |
坡向Slope aspect | 西West | 西West |
郁闭度Canopy density | 0.60 | 0.85 |
立竹密度Density of standing bamboo /hm-2 | 3 150±363a | 2 275±328b |
1~2 a立竹密度Density of 1-2 year old bamboo | 417±118a | 450±25a |
3~4 a立竹密度Density of 3-4 year old bamboo | 475±213ab | 375±86b |
5 a以上立竹密度Density of over 5 years old bamboo | 2 258±611a | 1 450±388a |
立竹胸径DBH of standing bamboo/cm | 9.88±0.67a | 8.74±0.24b |
1~2 a立竹胸径DBH of 1-2 year old bamboo | 10.19±0.60a | 8.96±0.36a |
3~4 a立竹胸径DBH of 3-4 year old bamboo | 9.35±0.15a | 8.45±0.26b |
5 a以上立竹胸径DBH of over 5 years old bamboo | 9.98±0.88a | 8.78±0.34a |
Table 2
Composition and important value of arbor species in 8 a out-of-management Ph. edulis forest"
乔木树种Arbor species | 科名Family name | 密度 Density/hm-2 | 平均高度 Mean tree height/m | 平均地径 Mean ground diameter/cm | 重要值 Important value |
东南石栎Lithocarpus harlandii | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 2 089 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.30 |
木荷Schima superba | 山茶科Theaceae | 1 644 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.19 |
短柄枹Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 844 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.12 |
老鼠矢Symplocos stellaris | 山矾科Symplocaceae | 622 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.07 |
苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 622 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.07 |
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 杉科Taxodiaceae | 756 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.06 |
红楠Machilus thunbergii | 樟科Lauraceae | 578 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.05 |
朴树Celtis sinensis | 榆科Ulmaceae | 311 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.04 |
青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 133 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.03 |
石栎Lithocarpus glaber | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 178 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.02 |
山樱花Cerasus serrulata | 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 89 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.02 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 松科Pinaceae | 44 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.02 |
槐树Sophora japonica | 豆科Leguminosae | 44 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.01 |
海桐Pittosporum tobira | 海桐花科Pittosporaceae | 44 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.01 |
Table 3
Composition and important value of arbor species in 20 a out-of-management Ph. edulis forest"
乔木树种 Arbor species | 科名 Family name | 密度 Density/hm-2 | 平均高度 Mean tree height/m | 平均地径 Mean ground diameter/cm | 重要值 Important value |
木荷Schima superba | 山茶科Theaceae | 11 467 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 0.31 |
东南石栎Lithocarpus harlandii | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 3 289 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.14 |
石栎Lithocarpus glaber | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 2 578 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 0.12 |
苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 3 156 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0.11 |
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 杉科Taxodiaceae | 3 600 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.09 |
青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 1 600 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 0.09 |
短柄枹Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 844 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.05 |
甜槠Castanopsis eyrei | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 356 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 0.03 |
细叶青冈Cyclobalanopsis gracilis | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 222 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 0.02 |
豹皮樟Litsea coreana var. sinensis | 樟科Lauraceae | 133 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.01 |
冬青Ilex chinensis | 冬青科Aquifoliaceae | 133 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.01 |
红楠Machilus thunbergii | 樟科Lauraceae | 44 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.01 |
枫香Liquidambar formosana | 金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae | 44 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.01 |
山樱花Cerasus serrulata | 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 44 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.01 |
Table 5
Diversity characteristics of arbor species of two kinds of out-of-management Ph. edulis forest"
层次 Layer | 失管年限 Year of out-of-management/a | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Pielou指数 Pielou index |
总体 Total | 8 | 10±1a | 1.93±0.042a | 0.816±0.004a | 0.468±0.055a |
20 | 10.333±1.528a | 1.664±0.29a | 0.723±0.119a | 0.312±0.045b | |
草本层 Herb layer | 8 | 4.333±1.155a | 1.343±0.216a | 0.714±0.047a | 0.768±0.201a |
20 | 0.667±0.577b | 0b | 0.333±0.577a | 0b | |
灌木层 Shrub layer | 8 | 9±0a | 1.837±0.038a | 0.799±0.014a | 0.458±0.068a |
20 | 10±1a | 1.645±0.305a | 0.717±0.129a | 0.315±0.052b | |
乔木层 Arbor layer | 8 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b |
20 | 5.333±0.577a | 1.437±0.068a | 0.724±0.038a | 0.485±0.079a |
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