Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 157-165.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20211015
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Rongrong Pang1,Jieying Peng1,Yan Yan1,2,*
Received:
2020-05-20
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-12-11
Contact:
Yan Yan
CLC Number:
Rongrong Pang,Jieying Peng,Yan Yan. Factors Influencing Aboveground Biomass in the Secondary Forest of Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata in Taibai Mountain[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(10): 157-165.
Table 1
Environmental factors of quadrats"
环境因子 Environmental factors | 均值 Mean | 范围 Range | 标准差 Standard deviation |
土壤pH Soil pH | 5.874 | 4.530~7.035 | 0.599 |
土壤全磷含量Soil total phosphorus content/(g·kg-1) | 0.427 | 0.235~0.761 | 0.110 |
土壤全钾含量Soil total potassium content/(g·kg-1) | 18.948 | 15.612~26.823 | 2.945 |
土壤全氮含量Soil total nitrogen content/(g·kg-1) | 4.246 | 2.133~6.231 | 0.994 |
土壤速效钾含量Soil available potassium content/(mg·kg-1) | 233.138 | 144.600~327.200 | 60.029 |
土壤速效磷含量Soil available phosphorus content/(mg·kg-1) | 16.651 | 10.650~20.925 | 2.707 |
土壤碱解氮含量Soil alkali hydrolyzes nitrogen content/(mg·kg-1) | 238.460 | 143.010~314.510 | 41.163 |
土壤有机质含量Soil organic carbon content/(g·kg-1) | 80.706 | 47.184~111.248 | 16.229 |
样方海拔Quadrat elevation /m | 1 404.749 | 1 369.242~1 439.481 | 20.038 |
地表凹凸度Intensive degree | 1.271 | -3.488~8.122 | 2.893 |
坡度Slope/(°) | 36.459 | 12.838~57.322 | 10.321 |
Table 2
Formulas and results for species diversity indexes and structure diversity indexes"
指数Index | 计算公式Formula | 均值Mean | 范围Rang |
物种丰富度 Species richness(S) | S=NS | 13.310 | 5.000~17.000 |
物种香农威纳指数 Species Shannon-Wiener index(HS) | 2.151 | 1.112~2.551 | |
物种均匀度 Species Pielou(ES) | ES=HS/ln(NS) | 0.836 | 0.691~0.931 |
胸径香农威纳指数 DBH Shannon-Wiener index(Hd) | 2.479 | 1.802~2.875 | |
胸径均匀度 DBH Pielou(Ed) | Ed=Hd /ln(Hd) | 0.801 | 0.585~0.940 |
胸径变异系数 Coefficient of DBH variation(Vd) | 116.131 | 87.426~171.505 | |
胸径基尼系数 DBH Gini index(Gd) | 0.820 | 0.697~0.916 |
Table 3
Biomass models of different tree species"
树种(组) Tree species (group) | 生物量模型 Biomass models |
锐齿栎Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata | WT=0.094DBH 2.546 (DBH≥5 cm); WT =0.205DBH 2.062 (DBH < 5 cm) |
油松Pinus tabuliformis | WS =0.145DBH 2.158; WB =0.067DBH 1.978; WL =0.060DBH1.933 |
华山松Pinus armandii | WS=0.079DBH 2.282; WB =0.027DBH 2.366; WL =0.005DBH2.554 |
其他树种Other species | WS =0.114DBH 2.154; WB =0.014DBH 2.538; WL =0.016DBH 2.065 (DBH < 10 cm) |
WS =0.103DBH 2.199; WB =0.013DBH 2.557; WL =0.016DBH2.070 (10 cm≤DBH≤20 cm) | |
WS=0.095DBH 2.225; WB =0.013DBH 2.570; WL =0.015DBH 2.076 (DBH > 20 cm) |
Table 4
Evaluation of linear regression model of aboveground biomass with species diversity and community structure indexes"
解释变量Explanatory variables | a1 | a2 | R2 | AIC |
S+Hd | 0.141 | 0.171 | 0.043 | 104.833 |
HS+ Hd | -0.008 | 0.155 | 0.024 | 105.539 |
ES+ Hd | -0.254 | 0.191 | 0.087 | 103.199 |
S+ Ed | 0.023 | -0.364* | 0.137 | 101.291 |
HS+ Ed | -0.034 | -0.373* | 0.138 | 101.129 |
ES+ Ed | -0.158 | -0.338* | 0.161 | 100.252 |
S+ Vd | 0.074 | 0.195 | 0.050 | 104.577 |
HS+ Vd | -0.028 | 0.216 | 0.046 | 104.738 |
ES+ Vd | -0.209 | 0.193 | 0.088 | 103.153 |
S+Gd | 0.155 | -0.220 | 0.062 | 104.160 |
HS+ Gd | 0.016 | -0.198 | 0.039 | 105.013 |
ES+ Gd | -0.214 | -0.180 | 0.084 | 103.324 |
Table 5
Correlation analysis of the environmental factors"
环境变量 Environment variables | 物种均匀度 Species Pielou | 胸径均匀度 DBH Pielou | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass |
土壤pH Soil pH | 0.208 | 0.098 | -0.616** |
土壤全磷含量Soil total pHosphorus content | 0.219 | 0.184 | -0.501** |
土壤全钾含量Soil total potassium content | 0.288 | -0.383* | -0.657** |
土壤全氮含量Soil total nitrogen content | 0.057 | -0.125 | -0.434** |
土壤速效钾含量Available potassium content | 0.263 | -0.396* | -0.493** |
土壤速效磷含量Available phosphorus content | 0.215 | 0.004 | -0.502** |
土壤碱解氮含量Alkali hydrolyzes nitrogen content | -0.093 | -0.271 | -0.186 |
土壤有机质含量Organic carbon content | -0.077 | -0.268 | -0.321 |
样方海拔Quadrat elevation content | -0.126 | -0.175 | -0.433** |
地表凹凸度Intensive degree | 0.159 | 0.220 | -0.081 |
坡度Slope | 0.307 | 0.294 | -0.290 |
Table 6
Standardized effects of environmental factors, species Pielou and DBH Pielou on aboveground biomass in the optimal structural equation model"
影响因子 Predictor | 直接效应 Direct effect | 间接效应 Indirect effect | 总效应 Total Effect |
环境因子Environmental factor | -0.599 | -0.034 | -0.633 |
物种均匀度Species Pielou | -0.045 | -0.061 | -0.106 |
胸径均匀度DBH Pielou | -0.314 | - | -0.314 |
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