Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 41-52.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220805
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yanyan Ni1,Zunji Jian1,Jin Xu1,Lixiong Zeng1,2,Honghua Ruan2,Lei Lei1,Wenfa Xiao1,2,*,Maihe Li3,4
Received:
2021-03-15
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-12-19
Contact:
Wenfa Xiao
CLC Number:
Yanyan Ni,Zunji Jian,Jin Xu,Lixiong Zeng,Honghua Ruan,Lei Lei,Wenfa Xiao,Maihe Li. Latitudinal Variation of the Size and Allocation of Non-Structural Carbon in Pinus massoniana[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(8): 41-52.
Table 1
Geographical location, climate, and stand characteristics of Pnius massoniana sampling sites"
样点 Site | 经度 Longitude | 纬度 Latitude | 海拔 Altitude/m | 胸径 DBH/cm | 树高 Tree height/m | 林龄 Age/a | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 林木密度 Stand density/ hm-2 | 年平均温 Mean annual temperature/ ℃ | 年降水量 Mean annual precipitation/ mm | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土壤全氮 Soil total nitrogen/v(g·kg-1) | 土壤全磷 Soil total phosphorus/ (g·kg-1) | 土壤全钾 Soil total potassium/ (g·kg-1) |
陕西汉中 Hanzhong Shaanxi | 107.13° | 33.33° | 586 | 17.7±6 | 14.1±3 | 35 | 0.7 | 1 625 | 15.3 | 812.1 | 黄棕壤Yellow brown earths | 0.82 | 0.40 | 18.61 |
四川万源 Wanyuan Sichuan | 108.04° | 32.13° | 887 | 18.1±3 | 17.6±2 | 39 | 0.7 | 1 889 | 12.5 | 955.6 | 黄壤Yellow earths | 0.51 | 0.32 | 11.88 |
重庆忠县 Zhongxian Chongqing | 108.05° | 30.41° | 887 | 17.3±2 | 16.2±1 | 31 | 0.6 | 1 444 | 15.2 | 1 194.4 | 黄壤Yellow earths | 0.64 | 0.34 | 15.07 |
湖北宣恩 Xuan’en Hubei | 109.5° | 29.96° | 859 | 22.9±2 | 14.4±1 | 31 | 0.6 | 815 | 14.9 | 1 263.5 | 黄壤Yellow earths | 1.52 | 0.31 | 12.76 |
湖南永顺 Yongshun Hunan | 109.95° | 29.11° | 456 | 19.9±2 | 16.3±1 | 21 | 0.7 | 1 157 | 15.4 | 1 286.7 | 黄壤Yellow earths | 1.76 | 0.34 | 16.90 |
湖南会同 Huitong Hunan | 109.64° | 26.80° | 301 | 21.6±4 | 18.2±2 | 25 | 0.6 | 1 585 | 17.8 | 1 347.2 | 红壤Red earth | 1.33 | 0.34 | 11.99 |
广西桂林 Guilin Guangxi | 110.31° | 25.06° | 145 | 24.5±3 | 17.7±2 | 25 | 0.6 | 1 008 | 20.0 | 1 717.5 | 红壤Red earth | 0.98 | 0.27 | 8.41 |
广西贺州 Hezhou Guangxi | 111.70° | 24.15° | 279 | 25.3±4 | 15.9±2 | 24 | 0.6 | 540 | 20.5 | 1 672.5 | 红壤Red earth | 2.02 | 0.34 | 22.03 |
广东肇庆 Zhaoqing Guangdong | 112.50° | 23.09° | 45 | 21.2±3 | 13.7±3 | 22 | 0.6 | 1 283 | 21.5 | 1 768.9 | 红壤Red earth | 1.72 | 0.34 | 22.75 |
Table 2
Effects of tree-organ, latitude, and their interactions on the content of biomass and NSC(F-value)"
因子 Indicators | 年均生物量 Mean annual biomass | 非结构性碳水化合物含量 Non-structural carbohydrate content | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content | 淀粉含量 Starch content |
器官Organ | 16.875*** | 8.104*** | 7.807*** | 2.458 |
纬度Latitude | 50.207*** | 29.379*** | 17.031*** | 17.171*** |
器官×纬度Organ ×Latitude | 7.122*** | 5.490** | 5.699** | 1.450 |
Table 3
Effects of tree-organ, latitude, and their interactions on the size of NSCs pool(F-value)"
因子 Indicator | 非结构性碳水化合物库 Non-structural carbohydrate pool | 可溶性糖库 Soluble sugar pool | 淀粉库 Starch pool |
器官Organ | 15.778*** | 7.986*** | 22.676*** |
纬度Latitude | 79.852*** | 47.059*** | 85.539*** |
器官×纬度Organ×latitude | 10.407*** | 5.678** | 13.687*** |
Table 4
Sizes(g) and allocation proportion(%)of NSC and its components pools in different organs of P. massoniana"
样地 Site | 可溶性糖库(比例) Soluble sugar pool(proportion) | 淀粉库(比例) Starch pool(proportion) | NSC库(比例) Non-structural carbon pool(proportion) |
叶Leaf | |||
陕西汉中Hanzhong Shaanxi | 24.42±13.89(26.02±3.06) | 13.651±5.62(6.75±1.15) | 38.07±19.41(12.25±1.49) |
四川万源Wanyuan Sichuan | 12.25 ±2.28(21.37±3.21) | 6.693±1.298(3.62±0.31) | 19.94±3.58(6.37±0.77) |
重庆忠县Zhongxian Chongqing | 15.56±4.39(24.01±3.24) | 11.947±2.301(4.77±0.08) | 26.51±6.45(8.638±0.654) |
湖北宣恩Xuanen Hubei | 32.95±5.41(20.40±2.03) | 25.574±1.589(6.09±0.33) | 58.52±6.94(9.95±0.22) |
湖南永顺Yongshun Hunan | 20.16±0.18(6.72±0.34) | 39.021±5.679(6.29±1.03) | 59.18±5.83(6.42±0.77) |
湖南会同Huitong Hunan | 16.11±2.06(4.08±0.83) | 16.673±2.921(3.18±0.02) | 33.78±4.500(3.54±0.32) |
广西桂林Guilin Guangxi | 18.89±4.08(5.89±0.78) | 39.87±8.785(4.84±0.59) | 58.77±12.83(5.13±0.64) |
广西贺州Hezhou Guangxi | 36.64±5.55(4.96±0.61) | 28.672±4.366(2.97±0.38) | 65.31±9.80(3.82±0.44) |
广东肇庆Zhaoqing Guangdong | 32.13±5.74(10.45±1.88) | 19.539±0.515(3.31±0.45) | 51.67±5.68(5.80±1.08) |
枝Branch | |||
陕西汉中Hanzhong Shaanxi | 3.39±0.82(5.579±1.408) | 5.81±1.37(3.51±0.93) | 9.20±2.17(4.07±1.07) |
四川万源Wanyuan Sichuan | 4.77±2.27(6.18±1.54) | 5.91±1.79(2.63±0.24) | 10.68±4.04(3.63±0.56) |
重庆忠县Zhongxian Chongqing | 3.78±0.77(5.98±0.22) | 6.70±1.50(2.74±0.43) | 10.48±2.13(3.39±0.38) |
湖北宣恩Xuanen Hubei | 11.17±2.24(6.98±1.362) | 15.47±3.79(3.53±0.53) | 26.64±6.00(4.43±0.66) |
湖南永顺Yongshun Hunan | 41.62±4.72(13.94±2.03) | 133.81±26.66(20.85±3.28) | 175.43±24.08(18.67±1.55) |
湖南会同Huitong Hunan | 21.42±3.76(5.378±1.19) | 85.00±12.56(15.38±0.94) | 106.41±14.52(11.07±0.42) |
广西桂林Guilin Guangxi | 26.38±5.87(8.18±1.03) | 106.52±19.03(13.04±0.92) | 132.9±24.49(11.68±0.91) |
广西贺州Hezhou Guangxi | 173.21±30.72(22.53±1.45) | 132.04±18.68(13.51±1.16) | 305.25±48.18(16.41±1.16) |
广东肇庆Zhaoqing Guangdong | 66.20±10.69(21.16±1.53) | 90.06±6.97(15.24±2.45) | 156.26±18.66(16.22±2.27) |
干Stem | |||
陕西汉中Hanzhong Shaanxi | 13.12±4.37(18.68±2.12) | 121.96±36.09(65.57±5.13) | 135.08±41.41(52.97±4.86) |
四川万源Wanyuan Sichuan | 8.208±2.10(13.79±0.95) | 135.79±32.03(62.36±2.65) | 143.99±34.09(51.94±1.86) |
重庆忠县Zhongxian Chongqing | 8.05±1.70(12.63±0.38) | 191.64±34.88(76.91±1.00) | 199.69±36.58(63.97±1.28) |
湖北宣恩Xuanen Hubei | 16.93±2.03(11.59±2.287) | 264.56±16.98(63.45±6.06) | 282.49±16.14(48.93±4.14) |
湖南永顺Yongshun Hunan | 43.95±25.54(15.36±9.45) | 240.98±30.78(38.40±4.49) | 284.92±40.34(31.04±5.59) |
湖南会同Huitong Hunan | 78.42±6.44(19.73±2.84) | 273.233±50.36(48.811±1.666) | 351.66±53.67(36.37±1.27) |
广西桂林Guilin Guangxi | 42.77±5.76(14.10±2.64) | 425.99±46.69(53.19±1.60) | 468.76±45.14(42.24±1.45) |
广西贺州Hezhou Guangxi | 319.05±103.64(36.70±6.23) | 532.79±83.26(53.65±1.21) | 851.83±186.56(46.59±2.54) |
广东肇庆Zhaoqing Guangdong | 61.35±2.84(20.10±2.80) | 339.37±88.13(53.37±4.31) | 400.72±90.90(42.15±3.90) |
根Root | |||
陕西汉中Hanzhong Shaanxi | 36.66±16.29(48.72±1.87) | 61.66±38.97(24.17±5.34) | 99.33±55.19(30.71±4.03) |
四川万源Wanyuan Sichuan | 34.70±9.48(56.66±1.52) | 66.81±11.50(31.39±2.45) | 101.51±20.02(36.07±1.41) |
重庆忠县Zhongxian Chongqing | 36.71±8.38(56.38±3.41) | 39.28±8.14(15.58±0.66) | 75.99±16.40(24.00±1.34) |
湖北宣恩Xuanen Hubei | 99.47±18.45(61.03±2.58) | 119.16±36.38(26.93±5.89) | 218.63±39.19(36.69±3.433) |
湖南永顺Yongshun Hunan | 195.56±41.75(63.98±11.67) | 216.73±16.25(34.46±1.12) | 412.29±56.98(43.87±3.89) |
湖南会同Huitong Hunan | 301.74±74.51(70.81±3.71) | 181.23±30.94(32.64±2.42) | 482.98±101.93(49.03±1.58) |
广西桂林Guilin Guangxi | 225.33±26.09(71.83±1.31) | 233.38±35.87(28.93±1.98) | 458.71±60.54(40.96±1.20) |
广西贺州Hezhou Guangxi | 255.78±35.11(35.81±6.77) | 309.37±72.81(29.88±2.12) | 565.15±103.72(32.18±2.51) |
广东肇庆Zhaoqing Guangdong | 156.51±36.13(48.29±4.54) | 171.653±24.285(28.08±1.478) | 329.16±60.92(34.83±1.39) |
Table 5
Pearson correlation between NSCs pool and environmental factors"
影响因子 Influenced factor | 非结构性碳水化合物库 Non-structural carbon pool | 淀粉库 Starch pool | 可溶性糖库 Sugar pool |
年平均温度Mean annual temperature | 0.696*** | 0.703*** | 0.655*** |
年均最冷月最低温Mean annualminimum temperature of the coldest month | 0.631*** | 0.663*** | 0.564*** |
年均最热月最高温Mean annual maximum temperature of the warmest month | 0.653*** | 0.69*** | 0.578*** |
年降雨总量Mean annual precipitaiton | 0.715*** | 0.755*** | 0.634*** |
帕默尔干旱强度指数Palmer drought severity index | -0.204 | -0.176 | -0.228 |
土壤全氮Soil total nitrogen | 0.676*** | 0.651*** | 0.674*** |
土壤全磷Soil total phosphorus | -0.148 | -0.178 | -0.106 |
土壤全钾Soil total potassium | 0.320 | 0.262 | 0.375*** |
土壤氮磷比Soil nitrogen/phosphorus ratio | 0.675*** | 0.658*** | 0.664*** |
土壤氮钾比Soil nitrogen/potassium ratio | -0.29 | -0.246 | -0.33 |
土壤磷钾比Soil phosphorus/potassium ratio | 0.286 | 0.333 | 0.217 |
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