Abstract:

Forestlands in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region constitute a traditional forest industry base in Northeast China. With upstanding natural conditions and abundant forest resource, this area is an important ecological barrier of the north and a main wood & forest products strategic base of China. Forest industry system has formed and achieved great contributions to the nation with the development over 50 years. The long-term combination of government and enterprises system result in a stiff mechanism. Due to these, the forest was over-consumed and the economical development lagged. Even though, the middle aged and young aged woods resource is abundant and shows great potentiality. The development of northeast forestry base including the strengthen of ecological functions and the development of forest industry, will positively impact the social and economical development in this area, help to solve the supply and demand contradiction of wood & forest products in China. The foundation of development is strengthening forest cultivation and scientific operations. The precondition of development is deepening forestry enterprises reform, establishing modern enterprise system and increasing development vigor. Establishing new forestry mechanism is the key factor, and the strengthen policy support is the guarantee of development. Main suggestions: Speeding up the separation of governmental and enterprise function; To consider the development of northeast forestry base as key part of northeast industry base and fulfill all solutions; Authorizing general programming of northeast forestry base, listing it into National The Eleventh Five-Year-Plan" as national key project; Investigating and instituting policies to system innovation, mechanism innovation and financing; Consummating law and rules of forestry property right and forestry inspection policies.

Key words: northeast state-owned forestlands, forest industry, forest cultivation