百山祖中山常绿阔叶林不同垂直层次优势种空间分布格局及关联性

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240556

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the spatial distribution pattern and correlation of dominant species at different height levels in the mid-mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest of Baishanzu National Park, so as to understand the survival strategies and competition mechanisms of each level in the vertical structure of the community, and to deepen the understanding of the construction and diversity maintenance mechanisms of the regional community. Method: Based on the survey data of 1 hm² monitoring plot of mid-mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest community in Baishanzu National Park, analyze the individuals of the top three dominant species in terms of importance value at each high level by tree height division. The pair correlation function g(r) and the marked correlation function k_mm(r) based on diameter at breast height were used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of dominant species at each height level and the correlation between the layers. Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between population number distribution and topographic factors at each level. Result: The dominant species in the community are affected by environmental factors, and their individual number distribution is positively correlated with topographic factors; the spatial distribution pattern of dominant species in each level of the community showed a trend of changing from low-scale aggregation to high-scale random or uniform distribution, and after removing the influence of habitat heterogeneity, the scale range of aggregation distribution was reduced; the upper layer dominant species showed low-scale negative correlation with those in the intermediate and lower layers; in the marked point pattern analysis based on the diameter at breast height, there was some negative correlation among individuals within and between the intermediate and lower layers at the low scale. Conclusion: The dominant species of mid-mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest community in Baishanzu National Park exhibit a spatial pattern of aggregation at a low scale and random or uniform distribution at a high scale. The upper layer restricted the growth and development of individuals in the intermediate and lower layers at close distance, and there was resource competition between individuals in the intermediate and lower layers at low scale.

Key words: community structure, spatial distribution pattern, spatial correlation, marker correlation function, mid-mountain broadleaf evergreen forest

CLC Number:

S718.54

Zihan Cheng,Jinchi Zhang,Jiang Jiang,Miaojing Meng,Jiayin Li,Mei Luo,Xianghua Fang. Spatial Distribution Pattern and Correlation of Dominant Species at Different Vertical Levels in Baishanzu Mid-Mountain Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(3): 72-85.

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高度层次 Height level	树高划分 Tree-height division/m	优势种 Dominant species	物种数 Species numbers	平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm	平均树高 Mean tree height/m
上层 Upper layer	H ＞ 10	光皮桦+木荷+甜槠 Betula luminifera + Schima superba + Castanopsis eyrei	62	17.06	17.40
中层 Intermediate layer	5 ＜ H ≤ 10	鹿角杜鹃+木荷+甜槠 Rhododendron latoucheae + S. superba + C. eyrei	95	5.38	6.92
下层 Lower layer	H ≤ 5	鹿角杜鹃+木荷+马银花 R. latoucheae + S. superba + Rhododendron ovatum	93	3.10	3.51

物种 Species	多度 Abundance	平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm	相对多度 Relative abundance(%)	相对频度 Relative frequency(%)	相对显著度 Relative dominance(%)	重要值 Importance value(%)
木荷Schima superba	910	5.30	15.24	3.26	10.92	9.81
甜槠Castanopsis eyrei	498	6.96	8.34	3.26	10.22	7.27
鹿角杜鹃Rhododendron latoucheae	750	4.03	12.56	2.99	3.68	6.41
光皮桦Betula luminifera	107	20.53	1.79	2.34	11.73	5.29
马银花Rhododendron ovatum	576	3.72	9.65	2.86	2.14	4.88
格药柃Eurya muricata	494	3.55	8.27	3.13	2.18	4.53
石栎Lithocarpus glaber	145	12.47	2.43	2.60	8.53	4.52
青冈Quercus glauca	236	7.56	3.95	2.47	6.63	4.35
鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii	162	9.52	2.71	2.99	5.19	3.63
蓝果树Nyssa sinensis	45	22.74	0.75	1.56	6.73	3.02

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Spatial Distribution Pattern and Correlation of Dominant Species at Different Vertical Levels in Baishanzu Mid-Mountain Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest

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