Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 70-79.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220208
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wei Cong1,Jingjing Yu1,Haimang Yu2,Yi Ding1,Yuguang Zhang1,*
Received:
2020-08-17
Online:
2022-02-25
Published:
2022-04-26
Contact:
Yuguang Zhang
CLC Number:
Wei Cong,Jingjing Yu,Haimang Yu,Yi Ding,Yuguang Zhang. Diversity and Community Assembly of Forest Soil Microorganisms in Different Climatic Zones[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 70-79.
Table 1
Physicochemical parameters, plant diversity and functional traits of soils"
环境因子 Environmental factors | KNS | KEDN | GS | HB | HN |
水分 Water content (%) | 21.66 ± 2.69 d | 36.05 ± 6.66 b | 28.67 ± 2.20 c | 53.24 ± 2.13 a | 24.44 ± 2.31 d |
土壤pH值 Soil pH | 5.66 ± 0.14 c | 6.41 ± 0.44 b | 6.77 ± 0.65 a | 4.58 ± 0.19 d | 4.03 ± 0.15 e |
有机质 Organic matter/(g·kg-1) | 54.12 ± 20.33 b | 188.92 ± 51.43 a | 73.28 ± 16.48 b | 160.05 ± 44.78 a | 62.77 ± 8.97 b |
全氮 Total nitrogen/(g·kg-1) | 1.68 ± 0.66 c | 6.72 ± 1.13 a | 3.18 ± 0.57 b | 6.03 ± 1.46 a | 3.48 ± 1.14 b |
全磷 Total phosphorus/(g·kg-1) | 0.76 ± 0.14 b | 1.16 ± 0.14 a | 0.72 ± 0.24 bc | 0.59 ± 0.19 c | 0.16 ± 0.02 d |
全钾 Total potassium/(g·kg-1) | 20.39 ± 0.77 b | 17.97 ± 1.26 bc | 16.15 ± 2.70 c | 13.08 ± 1.63 d | 41.38 ± 5.87 a |
水解性氮 Hydrolyzable nitrogen/(mg·kg-1) | 92.98 ± 24.12 c | 418.43 ± 77.4 6a | 173.09 ± 30.65 b | 444.81 ± 118.61 a | 174.07 ± 24.62 b |
有效磷 Available phosphorus/(mg·kg-1) | 81.45 ± 27.89 a | 15.60 ± 10.24 b | 3.33 ± 3.17b c | 1.94 ± 0.72 c | 1.46 ± 0.26 c |
速效钾 Available potassium/(mg·kg-1) | 221.60 ± 18.04 a | 180.26 ± 33.09 bc | 170.60 ± 41.73 c | 208.01 ± 39.44 ab | 98.83 ± 16.79 d |
铵态氮 NH4+-N/(mg·kg-1) | 10.24 ± 2.04 b | 8.56 ± 1.29 b | 3.91 ± 1.36 c | 17.60 ± 3.83 a | 5.88 ± 2.65 c |
硝态氮 NO3--N/(mg·kg-1) | 1.27 ± 0.37 c | 10.10 ± 4.09 b | 12.08 ± 4.91 b | 14.40 ± 16.04 b | 25.93 ± 5.07 a |
植物物种数 Number of plant species | 4.29 ± 0.47 d | 1.12 ± 0.33 d | 36.53 ± 5.58 b | 28.47 ± 5.82 c | 59.76 ± 9.26 a |
植物香农指数 Plant Shannon index | 1.17 ± 0.10 d | 0.06 ± 0.18 e | 2.88 ± 0.17 b | 2.43 ± 0.31 c | 3.49 ± 0.21 a |
胸高断面积 Basal area/cm2 | 13 819.44 ± 5 921.69 c | 20 171.21 ± 8 106.53 ab | 12 190.15 ± 2 945.12 c | 14 896.31 ± 4 894.32 bc | 24 717.42 ± 9 213.15 a |
功能离散度 Functional dispersion | 0.06 ± 0.01 a | 0.02 ± 0.05 b | 0.06 ± 0.01 a | 0.07 ± 0.01 a | 0.08 ± 0.01 a |
胸径 Diameter at breast height/cm | 14.10 ± 3.28 b | 48.76 ± 10.52 a | 4..49 ± 0.69 c | 5.04 ± 0.77 c | 5.90 ± 0.54 c |
树高 Height of tree/m | 9.34 ± 1.38 b | 31.09 ± 5.06 a | 4.84 ± 0.42 c | 4.93 ± 0.71 c | 5.47 ± 0.51 c |
Table 2
The contribution rates of deterministic process and stochastic process to soil microbial community %"
样地 Sample plot | 确定性过程Determinism (细菌/真菌Bacteria/fungi) | 随机性过程Stochasticity (细菌/真菌Bacteria/fungi) | ||||||
匀质性选择 Homogeneous selection | 异质性选择 Heterogeneous selection | 所占比例和 Total | 均质性扩散 Homogenizing dispersal | 扩散限制 Dispersal limitation | 未确定过程 Undominated | 所占比例和 Total | ||
KNS | 74.26/13.97 | 0/0 | 74.26/13.97 | 25.74/36.76 | 0/0 | 0/49.26 | 25.74/86.02 | |
KRDN | 52.94/33.09 | 2.21/5.88 | 55.15/38.97 | 37.50/23.53 | 0.73/0.73 | 6.62/36.76 | 44.85/61.02 | |
GS | 51.47/5.88 | 1.47/3.68 | 52.94/9.56 | 20.59/0 | 0.73/75.00 | 25.74/15.44 | 47.06/90.44 | |
HB | 92.65/51.47 | 0/0 | 92.65/51.47 | 5.88/0 | 0/22.06 | 1.47/26.47 | 7.35/48.53 | |
HN | 77.94/1.47 | 2.94/9.56 | 80.88/11.03 | 19.12/1.47 | 0/36.76 | 0/50.74 | 19.12/88.97 |
Fig.6
Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) between soil bacterial community(a) and fungal community(b) and environmental factors pH: Soil pH; TP: Total phosphorus; TK: Total potassium; AP: Available phosphorus; AK: Available potassium; NH4+-N: Ammoniacal nitrogen; NO3--N: Nitrate nitrogen; Plant Shannon: Plant Shannon index; FDis: Functional dispersion."
Table 3
Mantel test between bacteria and fungi with environment factors"
环境因子 Environmental factors | 细菌 Bacteria | 真菌 Fungi | |||
r | P | r | P | ||
土壤pH值 Soil pH | 0.826 | < 0.001 | 0.470 | < 0.001 | |
全磷 Total phosphorus | 0.504 | < 0.001 | 0.386 | < 0.001 | |
全钾 Total potassium | 0.442 | < 0.001 | 0.333 | < 0.001 | |
有效磷 Available phosphorus | 0.220 | < 0.001 | 0.215 | < 0.001 | |
速效钾 Available potassium | 0.328 | < 0.001 | 0.309 | < 0.001 | |
铵态氮 NH4+-N | 0.208 | < 0.001 | 0.279 | < 0.001 | |
硝态氮 NO3--N | 0.329 | < 0.001 | 0.313 | < 0.001 | |
植物物种数 Number of plant species | 0.508 | < 0.001 | 0.474 | < 0.001 | |
植物香农指数 Plant Shannon index | 0.432 | < 0.001 | 0.452 | < 0.001 | |
功能离散度 Functional dispersion | 0.204 | < 0.001 | 0.163 | < 0.001 |
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